How can an employer keep informed about changes in the rates and bases for the social security, Medicare, and FUTA taxes?
> 1. After examining financial data for a monthly period, the owner of a small business expressed surprise that the firm’s cash balance had decreased during the month even though there was substantial net income. Do you think this owner i
> If the owner invests additional capital in the business during the month, how would that new investment be shown in the financial statements?
> Various adjustments made at Adams Company are listed below. Which of the adjustments would normally be reversed? a. Adjustment for accrued payroll taxes expense b. Adjustment for supplies used c. Adjustment for depreciation on the building d. Adjustment
> On December 31, Klein Company made an adjusting entry debiting Interest Receivable and crediting Interest Income for $300 of accrued interest. What reversing entry, if any, should be recorded for this item on January 1?
> What types of adjustments are reversed?
> If the totals of the adjusted trial balance Debit and Credit columns are equal, but the postclosing trial balance does not balance, what is the likely cause of the problem?
> What types of accounts, permanent or temporary, appear on the postclosing trial balance?
> Give an example of an expense that is classified as Other Expense in the income statement.
> What adjustment is made to record accrued salaries?
> What is an accrued expense? Give three examples of items that often become accrued expenses.
> What adjustment is made for depreciation on office equipment?
> 1. The owner of an accounting practice is considering establishing a partnership with two other persons to carry on the business. What are the major disadvantages of the partnership form of organization that she should consider in making her decision? 2.
> Explain the meaning of the following terms that relate to depreciation: a. Salvage value b. Depreciable base c. Useful life d. Straight-line method
> What types of assets are subject to depreciation? Give three examples of such assets.
> Why is depreciation recorded?
> Income Summary amounts are extended to which statement columns on the worksheet?
> How does the worksheet help the accountant to prepare financial statements more efficiently?
> Unearned Fees Income is classified as which type of account?
> When a specific account receivable is deemed uncollectible, it is written off by debiting __________ and crediting __________.
> What is the alternative method of handling unearned income?
> What adjustment is made to record income earned during a period?
> How is unearned income recorded when it is received?
> 1. Suggest three key procedures involving internal control of property, plant, and equipment that do not relate specifically to accounting records. 2. Suggest three key procedures involving internal control of property, plant, and equipment that relate t
> What is unearned income? Give two examples of items that would be classified as unearned income.
> What adjustment is made for accrued interest on a note receivable?
> What is accrued income? Give an example of an item that might produce accrued income.
> What is the alternative method of handling prepaid expenses?
> What adjustment is made to record expired insurance?
> How is the cost of an insurance policy recorded when the policy is purchased?
> What is a prepaid expense? Give three examples of prepaid expense items.
> What adjustment is made to record the estimated expense for uncollectible accounts?
> When must Form W-2 be issued? To whom is it sent?
> What is the purpose of Form W-3? When must it be issued? To whom is it sent?
> 1. In what special situations are inventory estimation procedures extremely useful? 2. The manager of a retail store has become concerned about the time taken to count the merchandise on hand each quarter. She argues that too much time is spent on this a
> What is the lookback period?
> What are the four taxes levied on employers?
> What is a business tax identification number?
> What is EFTPS? When is EFTPS required?
> What does “semiweekly” refer to in the Semiweekly Deposit Schedule Rule?
> What does “monthly” refer to in the Monthly Deposit Schedule Rule?
> Why was the unemployment insurance system established?
> What is the purpose of allowing a credit against the FUTA for state unemployment taxes?
> What is the purpose of Form 940? How often is it filed?
> A state charges a basic SUTA tax rate of 5.4 percent. Because of an excellent experience rating, an employer in the state has to pay only 1.0 percent of the taxable payroll as state tax. What is the percentage to be used in computing the credit against t
> 1. You are a member of Arrow Company’s internal audit staff. A review of office practices indicates that an accounting assistant routinely makes arrangements with the bank for short-term notes payable and signs the notes. Evaluate this
> Is the employer required to deposit the federal unemployment tax during the year? Explain.
> What is Form 941? How often is the form filed?
> Who pays for workers’ compensation insurance?
> When is the premium for workers’ compensation insurance usually paid?
> What happens if the employer fails to deduct enough employee income tax or FICA tax from employee earnings?
> Which of the following are withheld from employees’ earnings? a. FUTA b. income tax c. Medicare d. social security e. SUTA f. workers’ compensation
> What is the purpose of the Medicare tax?
> How are earnings determined when employees are paid on the hourly rate basis?
> Give two examples of common payroll fraud.
> 1. Why would managers use the allowance method for recording uncollectible accounts instead of the direct charge-off method? 2. Should the sales department be given final authority for approving credit applications? Why? 3. Why is an account receivable t
> Does the employee bear any part of the SUTA tax? Explain.
> How are the federal and state unemployment taxes related?
> What is an exempt employee?
> What aspects of employment are regulated by the Fair Labor Standards Act? What is another commonly used name for this act?
> What factors affect how much federal income tax must be withheld from an employee’s earnings?
> How does the salary basis differ from the hourly rate basis of paying employees?
> What publication of the Internal Revenue Service provides information about the current federal income tax rates and the procedures that employers should use to withhold federal income tax from an employee’s earnings?
> What is the simplest method for finding the amount of federal income tax to be deducted from an employee’s gross pay?
> What are the four bases for determining employee gross earnings?
> How does the direct deposit method of paying employees operate?
> 1. A new manager of a retail company suggests that the company should prepare its income statement on the basis of cash receipts and cash expenditures (except for the acquisition of fixed assets, such as plant and equipment). He argues that managers, inv
> What is the purpose of the social security tax?
> How does the Fair Labor Standards Act affect the wages paid by many firms? What types of firms are regulated by the act?
> Why are MICR numbers printed on deposit slips and checks?
> What type of information is entered on a check stub? Why should a check stub be prepared before the check is written?
> What is a check?
> What information is shown on the bank statement?
> What procedures are used to achieve internal control over banking activities?
> What is the book balance of cash?
> Give some reasons why the bank balance and the book balance of cash might differ.
> What account is credited for a cash discount taken by the purchaser when (a) the periodic system is used and (b) the perpetual system is used?
> 1. Why should management be concerned about the efficiency of the end-of-period procedures? 2. Spectrum Company had an increase in sales and net income during its last fiscal year, but cash decreased and the firm was having difficulty paying its bills by
> What account is debited for freight charges on merchandise inventory purchases when (a) the periodic system is used and (b) the perpetual inventory system is used?
> What account is credited for the return of merchandise inventory when (a) the periodic system is used and (b) the perpetual inventory system is used?
> What account is debited for the purchase of merchandise inventory when (a) the periodic system is used and (b) the perpetual inventory system is used?
> The following statements concern the use of online banking. Identify whether each is true or false. a. Businesses can use online banking to send tax payments to government agencies. b. Businesses can use online banking to send, but not receive, electroni
> Explain the meaning of the following terms: a. Canceled check b. Outstanding check c. Deposit in transit d. Debit memorandum e. Credit memorandum f. Dishonored check g. Blank endorsement h. Deposit slip i. Drawee j. Restrictive endorsement k. Payee l. Dr
> Describe the major controls for cash receipts.
> Explain what bonding means. How does bonding relate to safeguarding cash?
> Why are journal entries sometimes needed after the bank reconciliation is prepared?
> Describe the major controls for cash payments.
> What is a promissory note? What entry is made to record the collection of a promissory note and interest? Which journal is used?
> The president of Tower Copper Company has told you to go out to the factory and count merchandise inventory. He said the stockholders were coming for a meeting next week and he wanted to put on a good show. He asked you to make the inventory a bit heavie
> Why do some wholesale businesses offer cash discounts to their customers?
> How does a wholesale business record a check received on account from a customer when a cash discount is involved? Which journal is used?
> How does a firm record a payment on account to a creditor when a cash discount is involved? Which journal is used?
> What type of account is Purchases Discounts? How is this account presented on the income statement?
> Describe the major controls for petty cash.
> When are petty cash expenditures entered in a firm’s accounting records?
> How are cash shortages and overages recorded?
> Which type of endorsement is most appropriate for a business to use?
> Why is a bank reconciliation prepared?
> The following transactions occurred at several different businesses and are not related. INSTRUCTIONS Analyze each of the transactions. For each transaction, set up T accounts. Record the effects of the transaction in the T accounts. TRANSACTIONS 1. A f
> The accountant for the firm owned by Brian Carter prepares financial statements at the end of each month. INSTRUCTIONS Use the figures in the T accounts for Problem 3.4B to prepare a trial balance, an income statement, a statement of owner’s equity, and
> The equation below shows the transactions of Kathryn Proctor, Attorney and Counselor at Law, during August. This law firm is owned by Kathryn Proctor. INSTRUCTIONS Analyze each transaction carefully. Prepare an income statement and a statement of owner&a
