If the Gobblecakes bakery in Problem 2 changes the selling price for a cupcake from $3.20 to $2.75, what effect will the change have on the break-even volume?
> In Problem 56: a. If the fraternity buys a larger warming oven that has 25 shelves with the same shelf dimensions, for an additional $2,000, how much would they increase profit? b. If they could increase their budget to $1,500 per game, how much would th
> The Beta Upsilon Sigma honorary business fraternity at Tech wants to open a food booth at the football stadium for the upcoming season as a project to raise money to tutor students in management science courses. There will be six home games in the season
> In Problem 54: a. If Starbright Coffee Shop could get 1 more pound of coffee, which one should it be? What would be the effect on sales of getting 1 more pound of this coffee? Would it benefit the shop to increase its brewing capacity from 30 gallons to
> Starbright Coffee Shop at the Galleria Mall serves two coffee blends it brews on a daily basis, Pomona and Coastal. Each is a blend of three high-quality coffees from Colombia, Kenya, and Indonesia. The coffee shop has 6 pounds of each of these coffees a
> In Problem 52, if Professor Smith could hire Brad or Sarah to work 1 additional hour, which should she choose? What would be the effect of hiring the selected graduate assistant for 1 additional hour?
> Professor Smith teaches two sections of business statistics, which combined will result in 120 final exams to be graded. Professor Smith has two graduate assistants, Brad and Sarah, who will grade the final exams. There is a 3-day period between the time
> Janet Lopez is establishing an investment portfolio that will include stock and bond funds. She has $720,000 to invest, and she does not want the portfolio to include more than 65% stocks. The average annual return for the stock fund she plans to invest
> In Problem 49, the Chinese shipper would like to gain more shipping orders from Xara because it’s a prestigious company and would enhance the shipper’s reputation. It has therefore made the following proposals to Xara: a. Would Xara give the Chinese ship
> Xara Stores in the United States imports the designer-inspired clothes it sells from suppliers in China and Brazil. Xara estimates that it will have 45 orders in a year, and it must arrange to transport orders (in less-than-full containers) by container
> Suppose that in Problem 47, it turns out that twice as many guests prefer wine as beer. Will the Robinsons have enough wine with the amount they ordered in the Problem 47 solution? How much waste will there be with the solution in Problem 47?
> In problem 20, the production process for making pizzas that Benny’s Big Slice Pizza uses is very labor intensive. Benny is considering a more automated process design that requires the purchase of additional equipment that will increase annual fixed cos
> The Robinsons are planning a wedding and reception for their daughter, Rachel. Some of the most expensive items served at the reception and dinner are wine and beer. The Robinsons are planning on 200 guests at the reception, and they estimate that they n
> The admissions office at Tech wants to determine how many in-state and how many out-of-state students to accept for next fall’s entering freshman class. Tuition for an in-state student is $7,600 per year, whereas out-of-state tuition is $22,500 per year.
> In Problem 44, if the labor hours required for each chair were determined to be 2 hours instead of 1 hour, what would be the effect on the optimal solution?
> IREA multinational group designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture, kitchen appliances, and home accessories. It has multiple sections, each section focusing on different home areas such as bedroom, bathroom, living room, etc. One of its sections dea
> In Problem 42, the Rays have checked their sales records for the past 5 years and have found that they sell at least 50% more chow-chow than tomato relish. How will this additional information affect their model and solution?
> A furniture manufacturer in Roanoke, Virginia, must deliver a tractor trailer load of furniture to a retail store in Washington, DC. There are a number of different routes the truck can take from Roanoke to DC, as shown in the following road network, wit
> The local Food King grocery store has eight possible checkout stations with registers. On Saturday mornings customer traffic is relatively steady from 8 A.M. to noon. The store man- ager would like to determine how many checkout stations to staff during
> When Tracy McCoy wakes up on Saturday morning, she remembers that she promised the PTA she would make some cakes and/or homemade bread for its bake sale that afternoon. However, she does not have time to go to the store and get ingredients, and she has o
> Ed Norris has developed a Web site for his used textbook business at State University. To sell advertising, he needs to forecast the number of site visits he expects in the future. For the past 6 months he has had the following number of site visits: D
> A car manufacturing company has its manufacturing plants in Chennai and Mumbai in India. The company transports its cars from these manufacturing plants to its distribution centers located in Bangalore and Hyderabad to meet the demands. Currently, the Mu
> A university student, Benny Orsini, is planning to open a walk-in pizza restaurant near campus that he will call Benny’s Big Slice Pizza. He will have limited seating and will sell two kinds of oversized slices of pizza to go, plain cheese and pepperoni.
> Maria Eagle is a Native American artisan. She works part-time making bowls and mugs by hand from special pottery clay and then sells her items to the Beaver Creek Pottery Company, a Native American crafts guild. She has 60 hours available each month to m
> Consider a model in which two products, x and y, are produced. There are 100 pounds of material and 80 hours of labor available. It requires 2 pounds of material and 1 hour of labor to produce a unit of x, and 4 pounds of material and 5 hours of labor to
> In the example used to demonstrate model construction in this chapter, a firm sells a product, x, for $20 that costs $5 to make, it has 100 pounds of steel to make the product, and it takes 4 pounds of steel to make each unit. The model that was construc
> In Problem 33, Annie has used historical weather data to determine that next season there is a 60% chance that the weather will be good and a 40% chance the weather will be bad. Given this additional information, what do you think Annie’s decision should
> Although Annie Russell (in problem 22) has been told by the athletic department at Tech that all the games will likely be sellouts, she is aware that the weather will affect how many fans will actually attend the games and buy hot dogs. Fans are less lik
> WeeMow Lawn Service provides lawn service, including mowing lawns and lawn care, landscaping, and lawn maintenance, to residential and commercial customers in the Draper town community. In the summer WeeMow has three teams that it schedules daily for job
> Erken Apparel International manufactures clothing items around the world. It has currently contracted with a U.S. retail clothing wholesale distributor for men’s goatskin and lambskin leather jackets for the next Christmas season. The d
> Each spring the Tech Student Government Association (SGA) organizes an event called “Give-Back Weekends.” The SGA solicits student teams to work on projects for residents in the university community on four consecutive
> Jim Huang and Roderick Wheeler were sales representatives in a computer store at a shopping mall in Arlington, Virginia, when they got the idea of going into business in the burgeoning and highly competitive microcomputer market. Jim went to Taiwan over
> The Graphic Palette is a firm in Charleston, South Carolina, that does graphic artwork and produces color and black-and- white posters, lithographs, and banners. The firm’s owners, Kathleen and Lindsey Taylor, have been approached by a
> Kim Davis has decided to purchase a cellular phone, but she is unsure about which rate plan to select. The “regular” plan charges a fixed fee of $55 per month for 1,000 minutes of airtime plus $0.33 per minute for any time over 1,000 minutes. The “execut
> Brenda Last is the personnel director at the Burlingham Textile Company. The company’s plant is expanding, and Brenda must fill five new supervisory positions in carding, spinning, weaving, inspection, and shipping. Applicants for the p
> Rachel Sundusky is the manager of the South-Atlantic office of the Stateline Shipping and Transport Company. She is in the process of negotiating a new shipping contract with Polychem, a company that manufactures chemicals for industrial use. Polychem wa
> The management science and information technology department at Tech offers between 36 and 40 three-hour course sections each semester. Some of the courses are taught by graduate student instructors, whereas 20 of the course sections are taught by the 10
> Chuck and his daughter Kathleen want to go on a trip in July to visit as many major league baseball parks for games as they can during Chuck’s week-long vacation from work. They would like to visit as many of the newer ball- parks as they can, but they a
> Kathleen Taylor has been working for a government contractor, Summit Solutions, in Washington, DC, for over a year. She is now eligible to participate in the company’s 401(k) retirement plan. The company has provided Kathleen with the i
> The Lead Balloon is a popular ’80s rock band that broke up in the 1990s but recently got back together to publish a new CD and go on tour. They want to schedule a summer tour that will encompass 16 possible cities in the eastern half of
> All students in the College of Business at State University are required to take a capstone course, Management 4394, the last semester of their senior year. This course consists primarily of a semester-long case project that pulls together all the busine
> Each fall the Draperton Parks and Recreation Department holds a series of tryouts for its boys’ and girls’ youth basketball leagues. All leagues are formed by age group, all girls who try out are placed on teams; some
> The United Broadcast Network (UBN) sells to advertisers commercial advertising slots on its television shows. The network announces its new fall television schedule during the previous spring and shortly thereafter begins selling its inventory of adverti
> Atlantic Management Systems is a consulting firm that specializes in developing computerized decision support systems for computer manufacturing companies. The fir currently has offices in Chicago, Charlotte, Pittsburgh, and Houston. It is considering op
> The General Store at State University is an auxiliary bookstore located near the dormitories that sells academic supplies, toiletries, sweatshirts and T-shirts, magazines, packaged food items, and canned soft drinks and fruit drinks. The manager of the s
> The Tennessee Pterodactyls is a new professional basket- ball franchise in Nashville. The team’s general manager, Jerry East, and coach, Phil Riley, are trying to develop a roster of players. They drafted seven players from a pool to wh
> Paulette Smith and Maureen Becker are seniors in engineering and business, respectively, at State University. They have set up a company, PM Computer Services, to assemble and sell their own brand of personal computers. They buy component parts on the op
> If Evergreen Fertilizer Company increases its advertising expenditures by $14,000 per year, what effect will the increase have on the break-even volume computed in Problem 13?
> If Evergreen Fertilizer Company changes its production process to add a weed killer to the fertilizer to increase sales, the variable cost per pound will increase from $0.15 to $0.22. What effect will this change have on the break-even volume computed in
> If Evergreen Fertilizer Company in Problem 4 changes the price of its fertilizer from $0.40 per pound to $0.60 per pound, what effect will the change have on the break-even volume?
> King’s Landing is a large amusement theme park located in Virginia. The park hires high school and college students to work during the summer months of May, June, July, August, and September. The student employees operate virtually all the highly mechani
> If the maximum operating capacity of Evergreen Fertilizer Company described in Problem 4 is 120,000 pounds of fertilizer per month, determine the break-even volume as a percentage of capacity.
> If the maximum operating capacity of the Rolling Creek Textile Mill described in Problem 3 is 25,000 yards of denim per month, determine the break-even volume as a percentage of capacity.
> If the maximum operating capacity of the Gobblecakes bakery described in Problem 2 is 12,000 cupcakes annually, determine the break-even volume as a percentage of that capacity.
> Andy Mendoza makes handcrafted dolls, which he sells at craft fairs. He is considering mass- producing the dolls to sell in stores. He estimates that the initial investment for plant and equipment will be $25,000, whereas labor, material, packaging, and
> Graphically illustrate the break-even volume for the Evergreen Fertilizer Company determined in Problem 4.
> Graphically illustrate the break-even volume for the Gobblecakes bakery determined in Problem 2.
> Evergreen Fertilizer Company produces fertilizer. The company’s fixed monthly cost is $25,000, and its variable cost per pound of fertilizer is $0.15. Evergreen sells the fertilizer for $0.40 per pound. Determine the monthly break-even volume for the com
> The Rolling Creek Textile Mill produces denim. The fixed monthly cost is $21,000, and the variable cost per yard of denim is $0.45. The mill sells a yard of denim for $1.30. a. For a monthly volume of 18,000 yards of denim, determine the total cost, tota
> Coca-Cola Great Britain offers more than 80 drinks across 20 different brands. The company distributes its drinks to four regions—West Midlands, East Midlands, South East, and South West — from its bottling plants at Y
> The Interstate Truck Rental firm has accumulated extra trucks at three of its truck leasing outlets, as shown in the following table: The firm also has four outlets with shortages of rental trucks, as follows: The firm wants to transfer trucks from those
> Walsh’s Juice Company produces three products from unprocessed grape juice—bottled juice, frozen juice con- centrate, and jelly. It purchases grape juice from three vineyards near the Great Lakes. The grapes are harves
> A tire manufacturer supplies tires to three vehicle manufacturers—Hyundai, Honda, and Toyota. Vehicle manufacturers buy tires for their cars in multiples of five from the different plants as four tires are assembled with each car and on
> The National Collegiate Lacrosse Association is planning its annual national championship tournament. It selects 16 teams from conference champions and the highest ranked at-large teams to play in the single-elimination tournament. The teams are ranked f
> The Hilton Island Tennis Club is hosting its annual professional tennis tournament. One of the tournament committee’s scheduling activities is to assign chair umpires to the various matches. The tennis association rates chair umpires fr
> Refer to the data given in Problem 60 and assume that one salesman should be assigned to only one zone. a. Determine the optimal assignment. b. What is the effect on the expected revenue?
> A company wants to assign ten salesmen to eight different sales zones. The expected profit from each salesman differs from one zone to another based on their experience with the different customers in the respective zone. The company needs at least one s
> Onions are considered an indispensable ingredient in most of Indian cooking. Maximum onion production takes place in the state of Maharashtra (4.90 million tons) followed by Karnataka (2.59 million tons), Gujarat (2.65 million tons), and Bihar (1.08 mill
> CareMed, an HMO health care provider, operates a 24-hour outpatient clinic in Draperton, near the Tech campus. The facility has a medical staff with doctors and nurses who see regular local patients according to a daily appointment schedule. However, the
> Kathleen Taylor is a freshman at Roanoke College, and she wants to develop her schedule for the spring semester. Courses are offered with class periods either on Monday and Wednesday or Tuesday and Thursday for 1 hour and 15 minutes duration, with 15 min
> A travel company in Dubai owns four passenger cars with different seating capacities. The profit per trip depends on several factors like the season of the year, tourist requirements, the time of the day the trip starts, and the duration tourists want to
> A mobile manufacturer must produce five types of microprocessors. Currently five work centers are available for production. Each work center can produce each type of microprocessor; however, the time required to produce a unit at a work center differs de
> After Susan Wong graduated from State University with a degree in management science, she went to work for a computer systems development firm in the Washington, DC, area. As a student at State, Susan paid her normal monthly living expenses for apart
> The Vanguard Publishing Company wants to hire seven of the eight college students who have applied as salespeople to sell encyclopedias during the summer. The company desires to allocate them to three sales territories. Territory 1 requires three salespe
> Biggio’s Department Store has six employees available to assign to four departments in the store— home furnishings, china, appliances, and jewelry. Most of the six employees have worked in each of the four departments
> The coach of the women’s swim team at State University is preparing for the conference swim meet and must choose the four swimmers she will assign to the 800-meter medley relay team. The medley relay consists of four strokesâ€
> A university department head has five instructors to be assigned to four different courses. All the instructors have taught the courses in the past and have been evaluated by the students. The rating for each instructor for each course is given in the fo
> State University has planned six special catered events for the Saturday of its homecoming football game. The events include an alumni brunch, a parents’ brunch, a booster club luncheon, a postgame party for season ticket holders, a let
> In Problem 49, officials 2 and 8 recently had a confrontation with one of the coaches in the game in Athens. They were forced to eject the coach after several technical fouls. The conference office decided that it would not be a good idea to have these t
> South Africa is one of the largest coal producing and exporting countries in the world. A company dealing with coal sources coal from four coalfields—Highveld, Emalehleni, Ermelo, and Klip River. The capacities of the four coalfields ar
> The Southeastern Conference has nine basketball officials who must be assigned to three conference games, three to each game. The conference office wants to assign the officials so that the total distance they travel will be minimized. The distance (in m
> A dispatcher for Citywide Taxi Company has six taxicabs at different locations and five customers who have called for service. The mileage from each taxi’s present location to each customer is shown in the following table: Determine the
> An electronics firm produces electronic components, which it supplies to various electrical manufacturers. Quality control records indicate that different employees produce different numbers of defective items. The average number of defects produced by e
> The Spring family has owned and operated a garden tool and implements manufacturing company since 1952. The company sells garden tools to distributors and also directly to hardware stores and home improvement discount chains. The Spring Companyâ
> Given the following cost table for an assignment problem, determine the optimal assignment and compute total minimum cost:
> The Bunker Manufacturing firm has five employees and six machines and wants to assign the employees to the machines to minimize cost. A cost table showing the cost incurred by each employee on each machine follows: Because of union rules regarding depart
> The Omega pharmaceutical firm has five salespersons, whom the firm wants to assign to five sales regions. Given their various previous contacts, the salespersons are able to cover the regions in different amounts of time. The amount of time (days) requir
> A shop has four machinists to be assigned to four machines. The hourly cost of having each machine operated by each machinist is as follows: However, because he does not have enough experience, machinist 3 cannot operate machine B. a. Determine the optim
> A plant has four operators to be assigned to four machines. The time (minutes) required by each worker to produce a product on each machine is shown in the following table: Determine the optimal assignment and compute total minimum time.
> Solve problem 32 from Chapter 4 using the computer.
> Formulate and solve a transshipment model for the shipments of cottons from the cotton processing facilities to the U.S. ports and to the overseas ports and Suntrek’s fabric factories as described in Problems 20 and 21.
> Steel mills in three cities produce the following amounts of steel: These mills supply steel to four cities, where manufacturing plants have the following demand: Shipping costs per ton of steel are as follows: Because of a truckers’ st
> The Pinnacle Company is a U.S.-based manufacturer of furniture and appliances that offshored all of its actual manufacturing operations to Asia about a decade ago. It then set up distribution centers at various locations on the East Coast, near ports whe
> Blue Mountain Coffee Company produces various blends of Free Trade, organic specialty coffees that it sells to wholesale customers. The company imports 25 million pounds of coffee beans annually from coffee plantations in Brazil, Indonesia, Kenya, Colomb
> Mary Kelly is a scholarship soccer player at State University. During the summer, she works at a youth all-sports camp that several of the university’s coaches operate. The sports camp runs for 8 weeks during July and August. Campers co
> In Problem 36, KanTech Corporation is just as concerned that its U.S. distributors receive shipments in the minimum amount of time as they are about minimizing their shipping costs. Suppose that each U.S. distributor receives one major container shipment
> KanTech Corporation is a global distributor of electrical parts and components. Its customers are electronics companies in the United States, including computer manufacturers and audio/visual product manufacturers. The company contracts to purchase compo
> A mango-processing unit produces mango juice only during the four months mangoes are harvested. The following diagram shows the production capacities in liters, demand for juice in liters, production cost per liter of juice in rupees shown above the arro
> Horizon Computers manufactures laptops in Germany, Belgium, and Italy. Because of high tariffs between international trade groups, it is sometimes cheaper to ship partially completed laptops to factories in Puerto Rico, Mexico, and Panama and have them c
> A national catalog and Internet retailer has three warehouses and three major distribution centers located around the country. Normally, items are shipped directly from the warehouses to the distribution centers; however, each of the distribution centers
> A computer manufacturer plans to enter new markets in three African countries—Senegal, Ghana, and Ethiopia. The company has two manufacturing facilities in China and Vietnam that can be used to supply to the new markets. Because of logi
