Recall exercise 2 from Chapter 5 in which a country imposes an import fee on the crude oil it imports. Imagine that all the crude oil imports to the country are made by ships owned by its nationals. The Association of Petroleum Shippers argues that the reduction in imports resulting from the import fee will drive down the price of shipping services and thereby inflict a loss on them. The Committee for Energy Independence, which favors the import fee, argues that the reduction in shipping prices will benefit consumers of shipping services. Which argument is correct? In preparing an answer, make the following assumptions: The import fee will reduce the quantity of imported crude oil from 3 billion to 2.5 billion barrels per year; the reduction in barrels shipped will drive per barrel shipping costs down from $4 per barrel to $3 per barrel; and the elasticity of demand in the shipping market at the new equilibrium ($3, 2.5 billion barrels) is -0.3. Also assume that the shipping market is undistorted and that the prices of other goods, including shipping services, were held constant in estimating the demand schedule for crude. Data from exercise 2: A country imports 3 billion barrels of crude oil per year and domestically produces another 3 billion barrels of crude oil per year. The world price of crude oil is $90 per barrel. Assuming linear curves, economists estimate the price elasticity of domestic supply to be 0.25 and the price elasticity of domestic demand to be 0.1 at the current equilibrium.
> Crutchfield Furniture Gallery, Inc., provided the following data from the company’s records for the year ended October 31, 2017: a. Credit sales, $584,200 b. Loan to another company, $12,800 c. Cash payments to purchase plant assets, $44,400 d. Cost o
> Use the King Supply Corp. data from P12-62A. Requirements 1. Prepare the 2016 statement of cash flows by using the direct method. 2. How will what you learned in this problem help you evaluate an investment? From P12-62A. The 2016 and 2015 comparati
> The 2016 and 2015 comparative balance sheets and 2016 income statement of King Supply Corp. follow: King Supply had no noncash investing and financing transactions during 2016. During the year, there were no sales of land or equipment,
> George Campbell paid $50,000 for a franchise that entitled him to market Success Associates software programs in the countries of the European Union. Campbell intended to sell individual franchises for the major language groups of western Europe—German,
> The accounting (not the income tax) records of Consolidated Publications, Inc., provide the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016. 2016 Total revenue....
> Sophie Miller, accountant for Northern Foods, Inc., was injured in a snowboarding accident. While she was recuperating, another, inexperienced employee prepared the following income statement for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016: The
> Turnover Specialists, Ltd. (TSL), specializes in taking underperforming companies to a higher level of performance. TSL’s capital structure at December 31, 2015, included 11,000 shares of $2.30 preferred stock and 125,000 shares of common stock. During 2
> Suppose Taupe Corporation completed the following international transactions: Requirements 1. Record these transactions in Taupe’s journal and show how to report the foreign-currency transaction gain or loss on the income statement.
> Clark Cosmetics in Problem P11-55B holds significant promise for carving a niche in its industry. A group of Irish investors is considering purchasing the company’s outstanding common stock. Clark’s stoc
> Use the data in P11-55B to prepare the Clark Cosmetics statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2016. Use the Statement of Retained Earnings in the End-of-Chapter Summary Problem as a model. From P11-55B The following information
> The global economic recession that started in 2007, and that persists in certain sectors, has impacted every business, but it was especially hard on banks, automobile manufacturing, and retail companies. Banks were largely responsible for the recession.
> Use Apple Inc.’s consolidated statement of cash flows along with the company’s other consolidated financial statements, all in Appendix A and online in the filings section of http://www.sec.gov, to answer the following questions. Requirements 1. By which
> Refer to the Apple Inc., consolidated financial statements in Appendix A and online in the filings section of http://www.sec.gov. Requirements 1. Apple Inc.’s consolidated statements of operations do not mention income from continuing operations. Why n
> Apple Inc.’s consolidated financial statements appear in Appendix A and online in the filings section of http://www.sec.gov. Requirements 1. Refer to Apple’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Note 7 (Shareholders’ Equity). Describe the class of stock that
> Columbia Motors is having a bad year. Net income is only $37,000. Also, two important overseas customers are falling behind in their payments to Columbia, and Columbia’s accounts receivable are ballooning. The company desperately needs a loan. The Columb
> Use the consolidated financial statements and the data in Apple Inc.’s annual report in Appendix A and online in the filings section of http://www.sec.gov to evaluate the company’s comparative performance for 2014 versus 2013. Requirements 1. Perform ho
> This case is based on the consolidated financial statements of Under Armour, Inc., given in Appendix B and online in the filings section of http://www.sec.gov. In particular, this case uses Under Armour, Inc.’s, Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated
> Use the Under Armour, Inc., consolidated financial statements in Appendix B and online in the filings section of http://www.sec.gov to address the following questions. Requirements 1. Compute ratios for 2013 and 2014 to determine the following for Under
> Refer to the Under Armour, Inc.’s, consolidated financial statements in Appendix B and online in the filings section of http://www.sec.gov.Focus on the year ended December 31, 2014. Requirements 1. What is(are) Under Armour, Inc.’s, main source(s) of ca
> This case is based on the Under Armour, Inc., consolidated financial statements in Appendix B and online in the filings section of http://www.sec.gov. Requirements 1. Focus on the company’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the three years ended Dec
> Assume that Holloway Stores completed the following foreign-currency transactions: Requirements 1. Journalize these transactions for Holloway. Focus on the gains and losses caused by changes in foreign-currency rates. Round your answers to the nearest
> During 2016, Flash Bytes, Inc., had sales of $7.66 billion, operating profit of $2.10 billion, and net income of $3.00 billion. EPS was $4.70. On January 2, 2017, one share of Flash Bytes common stock was priced at $54.00 on the New York Stock Exchange.
> The Hooper Book Company accounting records include the following for 2016 (in thousands): Requirements 1. Prepare Hooper Book Company’s single-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016, including EPS. Hooper had 1,00
> Suppose Searstown Cycles, Inc., reported a number of special items on its income statement. The following data, listed in no particular order, came from Searstown’s financial statements (amounts in thousands): Requireme
> Curtis Golf Company has requested that you perform a vertical analysis of its balance sheet to determine the component percentages of its assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity. A1 Curtis Golf Company Balance Sheet December
> The income statement of Royal Bank of Singapore reported the following results of operations: Income before income taxes...................................................... $187,046 Income tax expense....................................................
> Compute trend percentages for Sagamore Valley Sales & Service’s total revenue and net income for the following five-year period, using year 0 as the base year. Round to the nearest full percent. Which grew faster du
> Prepare a horizontal analysis of the comparative income statements of Connor Music Co. Round percentage changes to the nearest one-tenth percent (three decimal places). A1 Connor Music Co. Comparative Income Statements Years Ended December 31, 2016
> What were the dollar amounts of change and the percentage of each change in Majestic Mountain Lodge’s net working capital during 2016 and 2015? Is this trend favorable or unfavorable? 2016 2015 2014 Total current assets $643,260 $2
> Compute the following items for the statement of cash flows: a. Beginning and ending Accounts Receivable are $42,000 and $35,000, respectively. Credit sales for the period total $139,000. How much are cash collections from customers? b. Cost of Goods So
> The accounting records of Central Distributors, Inc., reveal the following: Requirement 1. Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Use the format of the operating a
> A company uses the indirect method to prepare the statement of cash flows. Indicate whether each of the following transactions affects an operating activity, an investing activity, a financing activity, or a noncash investin
> McDowell Investments specializes in low-risk government bonds. Identify each of McDowell’s transactions as operating (O), investing (I), financing (F), noncash investing and financing (NIF), or a transactio
> The following information appears in a footnote to the 2014 financial statements of Nike, Inc.: Requirements 1. Based on this information, what do you think are Nike, Inc.’s, reportable segments as of the end of its 20
> During the year ended December 31, 2016, Martinson International Corporation earned $4,200,000 in net income after taxes. The company reported $180,000 of net unrealized losses on available-for sale securities, net of taxes, and $180,000 in foreign-curre
> EverClean, Inc., a household products chain, reported a prior-period adjustment in 2016. An accounting error caused net income of 2015 to be overstated by $12 million. Retained earnings at December 31, 2015, as previously reported, was $345 million. Net
> St. Genevieve Petroleum Company is an independent oil producer in Baton Parish, Louisiana. In February, company geologists discovered a pool of oil that tripled the company’s proven reserves. Prior to disclosing the new oil to the public, St. Genevieve q
> Crocker Holding Company operates numerous businesses, including motel, auto rental, and real estate companies. The year 2016 was interesting for Crocker, which reported the following on its income statement (in millions): During 2016, Crocker had the f
> Two companies with different economic-value-added (EVA®) profiles are Daniels Company, Inc., and Granger Bank Limited. Adapted versions of the two companies’ financial statements are presented he
> Evaluate the common stock of Bastille Distributing Company as an investment. Specifically, use the three common stock ratios to determine whether the common stock increased or decreased in attractiveness during the past year. (The number o
> For 2016 and 2015, compute return on sales (ROS), asset turnover (AT), return on assets (ROA), leverage (L), return on common stockholders’ equity (ROE), gross profit percentage (GP), operating income percentage (OI), and
> Irvin Furniture Company has requested that you determine whether the company’s ability to pay its current liabilities and long-term debts improved or deteriorated during 2016. To answer this question, compute the following ratios for 20
> The financial statements of Carver News, Inc., include the following items: Requirements 1. Using Exhibit 13-8 as a model, compute the following ratios for 2016 and 2015: a. Current ratio b. Quick (acid-test) ratio c. Inventory turno
> Identify any weaknesses revealed by the statement of cash flows of Sunshine Fruit, Inc. A1 Sunshine Fruit, Inc. Statement of Cash Flows 1 For the Current Year 2 Operating activities: 3 Net income 4 Add (subtract) adjustments to reconc
> Prepare a comparative common-size income statement for Mitchell Music Co. using the 2016 and 2015 data of E13-27B and rounding to four decimal places. From E13-27B A1 Mitchell Music Co. Comparative Income Statements Years Ended December 31, 2016 an
> Fox Den Golf Company has requested that you perform a vertical analysis of its balance sheet to determine the component percentages of its assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity. A1 Fox Den Golf Company Balance Sheet Decembe
> Compute trend percentages for Valley View Sales & Service’s total revenue and net income for the following five-year period, using year 0 as the base year. Round to the nearest full percent. Which grew faster during
> Turnberry Golf Corporation’s long-term debt agreements make certain demands on the business. For example, Turnberry may not purchase treasury stock in excess of the balance of retained earnings. Also, long-term debt may not exceed stockholders’ equity, a
> Nate Smith and Darla Jones have written a computer program for a virtual reality video game system; it is expected to be more popular than any other gaming system on the market currently. They need additional capital to market the product, and they plan
> Recall exercise 2 from Chapter 5 in which a country imposes an import fee on the crude oil it imports. Assume that prior to the imposition of the import fee, the country annually consumed 900 million short tons of coal, all domestically mined, at a price
> Recall exercise 1 from Chapter 5 in which an increase in the toll on a highway from $.40 to $.50 would reduce use of the highway by 5,000 cars per week. Data From exercise 1 of Chapter 5: Suppose the government is considering an increase in the toll on
> Imagine that the net present value of a hydroelectric plant with a life of 70 years is $25.73 million and that the net present value of a thermal electric plant with a life of 35 years is $18.77 million. Rolling the thermal plant over twice to match the
> 1. How would the shadow price of a high school diploma change if the labor force participation rate for increase? 2. (Instructor provided spreadsheet required) How much would the shadow price of a diploma change if the probabilities of high school gradua
> 1. a. Why did Blomquist and his colleagues believe that contingent valuation was needed to fully assess the value of a 10 percent expansion of KCTCS? b. Did their findings suggest that they were correct? 2. Blomquist and his colleagues predict that will
> 1. If you were running a state welfare agency and had to choose one of the programs listed in the table, which table’s columns would you particularly focus upon? Why? 2. If you were running a state welfare agency and had to choose one of the programs li
> 1. What information would be needed to estimate the net benefits of a state-wide Alzheimer's disease screening program for 65 year olds? 2. Imagine that you wanted to use a life-course model similar to the Alzheimer's disease model to estimate the net be
> 1. Would you describe this study as a Distributional CBA? 2. Why is there no consumer surplus included as a benefit? 3. What weaknesses do you see in this CBA? If corrected, would they increase or decrease the expected NPV?
> Imagine Washington State is considering implementing a program that pays monetary awards to families when their high school age children meet certain goals (for example, school attendance, achievement on standardized tests, receiving regular dental check
> A town with a population of 164,250 persons who live in 39,050 households is considering introducing a recycling program that would require residents to separate paper from their household waste so that it can be sold rather than buried in a landfill lik
> 1. You are a decision-maker who has to decide whether to adopt the Tulsa IDA program on a permanent basis relying, in part, on the information provided by the CBA described in this case study. Required: a. The case study provides results for a range of
> Analysts wish to evaluate alternative surgical procedures for spinal cord injuries. The procedures have various probabilities of yielding the following results: Full recovery (FR) — the patient regains full mobility and suffers no chronic pain. Full fun
> A public health department is considering five alternative programs to encourage parents to have their preschool children vaccinated against a communicable disease. The following table shows the cost and number of vaccinations predicted for each program:
> Assuming that the elasticity of the value of statistical life with respect to income is between 0.5 and 1.2 and that the value of statistical life in the United States is between $4 million and $13 million, ranges of values of a statistical life for Aust
> Analysts estimate that the expansion of the capacity of the criminal courts in a city would require about 7,200 additional hours of juror time. The average wage rate in the county is $15/hour. A recent survey by the jury commissioner, however, found that
> Suppose a 40-mile stretch of rural road with limited access is used primarily by regional commuters and business travelers to move between two major interstate highways. The legal speed limit on the road is currently 55 miles per hour (mph) and the estim
> Consider a project that would involve purchasing marginal farmland that would then be allowed to return to wetlands capable of supporting migrant birds. Researchers designed a survey to implement the dichotomous choice method. They reported the following
> A number of residents of Dullsville have complained to the mayor that the center of town looks shabby compared to the centers of many other nearby towns. At the mayor’s request, the Parks Department has put together a proposal for converting the town squ
> The construction of a dam that would provide hydroelectric power would result in the loss of two streams: one that is now used for sport fishing; and another that does not support game fish but is part of a wilderness area. a. Imagine that a contingent v
> (Instructor-provided spreadsheet recommended.) Happy Valley is the only available camping area in Rural County. It is owned by the county, which allows free access to campers. Almost all visitors to Happy Valley come from the six towns in the county. Rur
> Five years ago a community college district established programs in ten new vocational fields. The district now wants to phase out those programs that are not performing successfully and retain those programs that are performing successfully. To determin
> A worker, who is typical in all respects, works for a wage of $50,000 per year in a perfectly safe occupation. Another typical worker does a job requiring exactly the same skills as the first worker, but in a risky occupation with a known death probabili
> Child care services in a small Midwestern city cost $30 per day per child. The high cost of these services is one reason why very few mothers who are on welfare work; given their low potential wages, virtually no welfare mothers are willing to pay these
> Perhaps the most careful effort to measure the effects of compensatory preschool education was the Perry Preschool Project begun in Ypsilanti, Michigan in 1962. Children, mostly three years old, were randomly assigned to treatment (58 children) and contr
> Consider a government training program that provides low-skilled men job-specific training. To evaluate this program, members of the target population were randomly assigned to either a treatment group that was eligible to receive services under the prog
> Imagine a wilderness area of 200 square miles in the Rocky Mountains. How would you expect each of the following factors to affect people’s total willingness to pay for its preservation? a. The size of the total wilderness area still remaining in the Roc
> In exercise (3) the optimal strategy involved testing. Does testing remain optimal if the prevalence of the disease in the population is only .05? Does your answer suggest any general principle? Data From exercise 3: The prevalence of a disease among a
> Imagine that a rancher would have an income of $80,000 if his county remains free from a cattle parasite but only $50,000 if the county is exposed to the parasite. Further imagine that a county program to limit the impact of exposure to the parasite woul
> An analyst wishing to estimate the benefits of preserving a wetland has combined information obtained from two methods. First, she surveyed those who visited the wetland - fishers, duck hunters, and bird watchers - to determine their willingness to pay f
> Imagine that we want to value a cultural festival from the point of view of a risk-averse person. The person’s utility is given by U (I) where $I is her income. She has a 50 percent chance of being able to get vacation time to attend the festival. If sh
> A large rural county is considering establishing a medical transport unit that would use helicopters to fly emergency medical cases to hospitals. Analysts have attempted to estimate the benefits from establishing the unit in two ways. First, they surveye
> Two alternative mosquito control programs have been proposed to reduce the health risks of West Nile disease in a state over the next five years. The costs and effectiveness of each program in each of the next five years are displayed below: Alternativ
> The prevalence of a disease among a certain population is 0.40. That is, there is a 40 percent chance that a person randomly selected from the population will have the disease. An imperfect test that costs $250 is available to help identify those who ha
> Use several alternative discount rate values to investigate the sensitivity of the present value of net benefits of the dam in exercise (1) to the assumed value of the real discount rate. Data from exercise 1: The initial cost of constructing a permanen
> The initial cost of constructing a permanent dam (i.e., a dam that is expected to last forever) is $830 million. The annual net benefits will depend on the amount of rainfall: $36 million in a “dry” year, $58 million in a “wet” year, and $104 million in
> Imagine that the current owner of the land in the previous exercise was willing to sell the land for $2 million. Assuming this amount equaled the social opportunity cost of the land, calculate the net benefits if the county were to purchase the land as a
> Assume a project will result in benefits of $1.2 trillion in 500 years by avoiding an environmental disaster that otherwise would occur at that time. a. Compute the present value of these benefits using a time-constant discount rate of 3.5. b. Compute t
> Assume the following: Society faces a marginal excess tax burden of raising public revenue denoted METB; the shadow price of capital equals θ; public borrowing displaces private investment dollar for dollar; and public revenues raised through taxes displ
> An analyst for a municipal public housing agency explained the choice of a discount rate as follows: “Our agency funds its capital investments through nationally issued bonds. The effective interest rate that we pay on the bonds is the cost that the agen
> The following table gives cost and benefit estimates in real dollars for dredging a navigable channel from an inland port to the open sea. Dredging and Savings to Value of Pleasure Year Patrol Costs ($) Shippers ($) Boating ($) 0 2,548,00
> A country imports 3 billion barrels of crude oil per year and domestically produces another 3 billion barrels of crude oil per year. The world price of crude oil is $90 per barrel. Assuming linear curves, economists estimate the price elasticity of domes
> The environmental protection agency of a county would like to preserve a piece of land as a wilderness area. The current owner has offered to lease the land to the county for 20 years in return for a lump-sum payment of $1.1 million, which would be paid
> CBAs have been conducted of six proposed projects. None of these projects are mutually exclusive and the agency has a sufficient budget to fund those that will make society better off. The findings from the CBAs are summarized here in millions of dollars
> A town’s recreation department is trying to decide how to use a piece of land. One option is to put up basketball courts with an expected life of 8 years. Another is to install a swimming pool with an expected life of 24 years. The basketball courts woul
> A government data processing center has been plagued in recent years by complaints from employees of back pain. Consultants have estimated that upgrading office furniture at a net cost of $430,000 would reduce the incidence and severity of back injuries,
> A highway department is considering building a temporary bridge to cut travel time during the three years it will take to build a permanent bridge. The temporary bridge can be put up in a few weeks at a cost of $730,000. At the end of three years, it wou
> Imagine that a project involves putting a high-voltage power transmission line near residential property. Discuss how you might predict and monetize its impact on residents.
> Review the following CBA: David L. Weimer and Mark A. Sager, ““Early Identification and Treatment of Alzheimer’s disease: Social and Fiscal Outcomes,” Alzheimer’s & Dementia 5(3), 2009, 215-226. Evaluate the empirical basis for prediction and monetizatio
> A proposed government project in a rural area with 100 unemployed persons would require the hiring of 20 workers. The project would offer wages of $12 per hour. Imagine that the reservation wages of the one-hundred unemployed fall between $2 and $20. R
> (Instructor-provided spreadsheet recommended) Consider an individual’s utility function over two goods, qm and qs, where m indicates the primary market in which a policy will have its effect and s is a related secondary market: Where α, βm, βs, and γ a
> Suppose the government is considering an increase in the toll on a certain stretch of highway from $.40 to $.50. At present, 50,000 cars per week use that highway stretch; after the toll is imposed, it is projected that only 45,000 cars per week will use
