Question: Stark Co., Inc., an electronics and appliance

> Goldstein Mines paid $424,000 for the right to extract ore from a 200,000-ton mineral deposit. In addition to the purchase price, Goldstein Mines also paid a $100 filing fee, a $1,900 license fee to the state of Colorado, and $50,000 for a geologic surve

> Covenant Truck Company is a large trucking company that operates throughout the United States. Covenant Truck Company uses the units-of-production (UOP) method to depreciate its trucks. The company trades in trucks often to keep driver morale high and to

> Assume that on January 2, 2016, Sonoma-Maine Furniture purchased fixtures for $8,200 cash, expecting the fixtures to remain in service for five years. Sonoma-Maine has depreciated the fixtures on a double-declining-balance basis, with $1,200 estimated re

> On January 1, 2015, Alpha Manufacturing purchased a machine for $920,000. The company expects the machine to remain useful for eight years and to have a residual value of $70,000. Alpha Manufacturing uses the straight-line method to depreciate its machin

> Assume McGregor Consultants purchased a building for $445,000 and depreciated it on a straight-line basis over 40 years. The estimated residual value was $90,000. After using the building for 20 years, McGregor realized that the building will remain use

> Assume that on January 1, 2016, Merriman Steakhouse restaurant purchased a building, paying $55,000 cash and signing a $108,000 note payable. The restaurant paid another $66,000 to remodel the building. Furniture and fixtures cost $58,000, and dishes an

> Piccadilly Pizza bought a used Toyota delivery van on January 2, 2016, for $19,200. The van was expected to remain in service for four years (71,200 miles). At the end of its useful life, Piccadilly officials estimated that the van’s residual value would

> During 2016, Chun’s Book Store paid $485,000 for land and built a store in Cleveland. Prior to construction, the city of Cleveland charged Chun’s $1,400 for a building permit, which Chun’s paid. Chun’s also paid $15,320 for architect’s fees. The construc

> Assume Akro Products, Inc., purchased conveyor-belt machinery. Classify each of the following expenditures as a capital expenditure or an immediate expense related to machinery: a. Major overhaul to extend the machinery’s useful life by five years b. P

> Eastwood Manufacturing bought three used machines in a $209,000 lump-sum purchase. An independent appraiser valued the machines as shown: What is each machine’s individual cost? Immediately after making this purchase, Eastwood sold ma

> Pawtucket Self Storage purchased land, paying $150,000 cash as a down payment and signing a $170,000 note payable for the balance. Pawtucket also had to pay delinquent property tax of $3,000, title insurance costing $4,500, and $7,000 to level the land a

> Blue Sky Marine Supply reported the following comparative income statements for the years ended April 30, 2016, and 2015: Blue Sky’s president and shareholders are thrilled by the company’s boost in sales and net inc

> Ontario Farm Products began March with inventory of $49,300. The business made net purchases of $61,000 and had net sales of $82,000 before a fire destroyed the company’s inventory. For the past several years, Ontario’s gross profit percentage has been 40%

> FunToys prepares budgets to help manage the company. FunToys is budgeting for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2016. During the preceding year ended January 31, 2015, sales totaled $9,900 million and cost of goods sold was $6,900 million. At January 31,

> Thurston & Talty, a partnership, had the following inventory data: Thurston & Talty need to know the company’s gross profit percentage and rate of inventory turnover for 2016 under 1. FIFO. 2. LIFO. Which met

> Refer to the data in E6-39B. Compute all ratio values to answer the following questions: ■ Which company has the highest and which company has the lowest gross profit percentage? ■ Which company has th

> Supply the missing amounts for each of the following companies: Requirement 1. Prepare the income statement for Baker Company for the year ended December 31, 2016. Use the cost-of-goods-sold model to compute cost of goods sold. Bakerâ€&#153

> Erie Garden Supplies uses a perpetual inventory system. Erie Garden Supplies has these account balances at August 31, 2016, prior to making the year-end adjustments: A year ago, the current replacement cost of ending inventory was $12,600, which exceed

> Suppose a Sam’s Club store in Champaign, Illinois, ended January 2016 with 800,000 units of merchandise that cost $5.00 each. Suppose the store then sold 100,000 units for $510,000 during February. Further, assume the store made two lar

> MusicMagic.net specializes in sound equipment. Because each inventory item is expensive, MusicMagic uses a perpetual inventory system. Company records indicate the following data for a line of speakers: Requirements 1. Determine the amounts that Music

> Calder Company’s inventory records for the most recent year contain the following data: Calder Company sold a total of 38,000 units during the year. Requirements 1. Using the average-cost method, compute the cost of goods sold and e

> Use the data for Arrow Corporation in E6-32B to illustrate Arrow’s income tax advantage from using LIFO over FIFO. Sales revenue is $8,000, operating expenses are $1,400, and the income tax rate is 30%. How much in taxes would Arrow Cor

> Use the data for Arrow Corporation in E6-32B to answer the following. Requirements 1. Compute cost of goods sold and ending inventory using each of the following methods: a. Specific unit cost, with seven $165 units and four $175 units s

> Arrow Corporation’s inventory records for a particular development program show the following at March 31: At March 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Arrow Corporation under the perpetual system: 1. Tota

> Accounting records for Dundas Corporation yield the following data for the year ended June 30, 2016: Requirements 1. Journalize Dundas’ inventory transactions for the year under the perpetual system. 2. Report ending inventory, sale

> By the Bay Marine Supply reported the following comparative income statements for the years ended November 30, 2016, and 2015: By the Bay’s president and shareholders are thrilled by the company’s boost in sales and

> Yoder Farm Supply, Inc., began January with inventory of $45,300. The business made net purchases of $37,200 and had net sales of $77,100 before a fire destroyed the company’s inventory. For the past several years, Yoder Farm Supply’s gross profit percenta

> Toyland prepares budgets to help manage the company. Toyland is budgeting for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2016. During the preceding year ended January 31, 2015, sales totaled $9,600 million and cost of goods sold was $6,800 million. At January 31,

> Burner & Brett, a partnership, had the following inventory data: Burner & Brett need to know the company’s gross profit percentage and rate of inventory turnover for 2016 under 1. FIFO. 2. LIFO. Which method produces a highe

> Refer to the data in E6-25A. Compute all ratio values to answer the following questions: ■ Which company has the highest and which company has the lowest gross profit percentage? ■ Which company has th

> Supply the missing income statement amounts for each of the following companies: Requirement 1. Prepare the income statement for Arnold Company for the year ended December 31, 2016. Use the cost-of-goods-sold model to compute cost of goods sold. Arnol

> Gordon Garden Supplies uses a perpetual inventory system. Gordon Garden Supplies has these account balances at January 31, 2016, prior to making the year-end adjustments: A year ago, the current replacement cost of ending inventory was $12,000, which e

> Suppose a Costco store in Gainesville, Missouri, ended May 2016 with 1,000,000 units of merchandise that cost $8 each. Suppose the store then sold 100,000 units for $850,000 during June. Further, assume the store made two large purchases during June as f

> MusicPlace specializes in sound equipment. Because each inventory item is expensive, MusicPlace uses a perpetual inventory system. Company records indicate the following data for a line of speakers: Requirements 1. Determine the amounts that MusicPlac

> Spicer Company’s inventory records for the most recent year contain the following data: Spicer Company sold a total of 19,100 units during the year. Requirements 1. Using the average-cost method, compute the cost of goods sold and

> Use the data for Cranwell Company in E6-18A to illustrate Cranwell’s income tax advantage from using LIFO over FIFO. Sales revenue is $7,700, operating expenses are $1,400, and the income tax rate is 25%. How much in taxes would Cranwel

> Use the data for Cranwell Company in E6-18A to answer the following. Requirements 1. Compute cost of goods sold and ending inventory, using each of the following methods: a. Specific unit cost, with five $150 units and &

> Cranwell Company’s inventory records for a particular development program show the following at May 31: At May 31, 10 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Cranwell Company under the perpetual system: 1. Total May

> Accounting records for Ontario Corporation yield the following data for the year ended June 30, 2016 (assume sales returns are non-existent): Requirements 1. Journalize Ontario’s inventory transactions for the year under the perpetua

> Iverson Co., Inc., an electronics and appliance chain, reported these figures in millions of dollars: Requirements 1. Compute Iverson’s days’ sales in receivables or days’ sales outst

> Saybrooke, Inc., reported the following items at December 31, 2016, and 2015: Requirements 1. Compute Saybrooke’s a. quick (acid-test) ratio and b. days’ sales outstanding for 2016. Evaluate each ratio value as s

> Record the following note receivable transactions in the journal of Caribou Golf. How much interest revenue did Caribou earn this year? Use a 365-day year for interest computations, and round interest amounts to the nearest dollar. Caribou Golf has an Oc

> Assume Olson Foods, Inc., experienced the following revenue and accounts receivable write-offs: Suppose Olson estimates that 4% of (gross) revenues will become uncollectible. Assume all revenues are on credit. Requirement 1. Journalize service rev

> At December 31, 2016, before any year-end adjustments, the Accounts Receivable balance of Foley Distribution Service is $320,000. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $22,200 credit balance. Foley Distribution Service prepares the following aging sc

> On June 30, Maloney Party Planners had a $43,000 balance in Accounts Receivable and a $2,493 credit balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts. During July, Maloney made credit sales of $200,000. July collections on account were $169,000, and write-

> At December 31, 2016, Canning Travel Agency has an Accounts Receivable balance of $89,000. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $840 before the year-end adjustment. Service revenue (all on account) for 2016 was $600,000. Canning estima

> Perform the following accounting for the receivables of Laksmana and Li, a CPA firm, at December 31, 2016. Requirements 1. Set up T-accounts and start with the beginning balances for these T-accounts: ■ Accounts Receivable, $303,000 ■ Allowance for U

> Wolford Interiors reported the following transactions in November: Requirements 1. Record the foregoing transactions in the journal of Wolford Interiors. (You do not need to make the cost of sales, estimated refunds, or cost of estimated returns journ

> Northern Corporation, the investment banking company, often has extra cash to invest. Suppose Northern buys 1,000 shares of Twister, Inc., stock at $46 per share. Assume Northern expects to hold the Twister stock for one month and then sell it. The purch

> Marshall, Inc., reported the following items at December 31, 2016, and 2015: Requirements 1. Compute Marshall’s a. quick (acid-test) ratio and b. days’ sales outstanding for 2016. Evaluate each ratio value as stro

> Record the following note receivable transactions in the journal of Celtic Services. How much interest revenue did Celtic earn this year? Use a 365-day year for interest computations, and round interest amounts to the nearest dollar. Celtic Services has

> Assume Birch Foods, Inc., experienced the following revenue and accounts receivable write-offs: Suppose Birch estimates that 4% of (gross) revenues will become uncollectible. Assume all revenues are on credit. Requirement 1. Journalize service revenu

> At December 31, 2016, before any year-end adjustments, the Accounts Receivable balance of Turf Trimmers, Inc., is $350,000. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has an $18,700 credit balance. Turf Trimmers prepares the following aging schedule for Account

> On June 30, Paisley Party Planners had a $35,000 balance in Accounts Receivable and a $3,252 credit balance in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts. During July, Paisley made credit sales of $198,000. July collections on account were $169,000, and write-

> At December 31, 2016, Fako Travel Agency has an Accounts Receivable balance of $96,000. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $830 before the year-end adjustment. Service revenue (all on account) for 2016 was $550,000. Fako estimates th

> Perform the following accounting for the receivables of Bronson and Moore, a law firm, at December 31, 2016. Requirements 1. Set up T-accounts and start with the beginning balances for these T-accounts: ■ Accounts Receivable, $97,000 ■ Allowance for

> Chic Interiors reported the following transactions in November: Requirements 1. Record the foregoing transactions in the journal of Chic Interiors. (You do not need to make the cost of sales, estimated refunds, or cost of estimated returns journal ent

> Riverton Corporation, the investment banking company, often has extra cash to invest. Suppose Riverton buys 1,000 shares of Switzer, Inc., stock at $48 per share. Assume Riverton expects to hold the Switzer stock for one month and then sell it. The purch

> Ayers Communications, Inc., is preparing its cash budget for the year ending December 31, 2017. Ayers ended 2016 with cash of $62 million and managers need to keep a cash balance of at least $71 million for operations. Collections from customers are expe

> Greentown Company manufactures a popular brand of footballs. Greentown employs 142 workers and keeps its employment records on time sheets that show how many hours the employee works each week. On Friday the shop foreman collects the time sheets, checks

> Rally Stores use point-of-sale terminals as cash registers. The register shows the amount of each sale, the cash received from the customer, and any change returned to the customer. The machine also produces a customer receipt but keeps no record of tran

> Use the data from Exercise 4-29B to make the journal entries that Neal should record on October 31 to update his Cash account. Include an explanation for each entry. From Exercise 4-29B Rick Neal operates a roller skating center, Neal’s Rinks. He has j

> Rick Neal operates a roller skating center, Neal’s Rinks. He has just received the monthly bank statement at October 31 from Sandstone National Bank, and the statement shows an ending balance of $750. Listed on the statement are an EFT rent collection of

> F.L. Hill’s checkbook lists the following: The October bank statement shows: Requirement 1. Prepare Hill’s bank reconciliation at July 31, 2016. Date Check No. Item Check Deposit Balance 7/1 $ 525 4 622 Sun Ca

> Sue Valentine served as executive director of Downtown Wooster, an organization created to revitalize Wooster, Ohio. Over the course of 14 years, Valentine embezzled $236,000. How did Valentine do it? She did it by depositing subscriber cash receipts in

> The following situations describe two cash payment situations and two cash receipt situations. In each pair, one set of internal controls is better than the other. Evaluate the internal controls in each situation as strong or weak, and give the reason fo

> Identify the internal control weakness in the following situations. State how the person can hurt the company. a. Mandy Morrison works as a security guard at POST parking in Oklahoma City. Morrison has a master key to the cash box where customers pay for

> Byer Communications, Inc., is preparing its cash budget for the year ending December 31, 2017. Byer ended 2016 with cash of $65 million and managers need to keep a cash balance of at least $68 million for operations. Collections from customers are expec

> Linus Manufacturing Company manufactures a popular line of work clothes. Linus Manufacturing employs 125 workers and keeps their employment records on time sheets that show how many hours the employee works each week. On Friday the shop foreman collects

> Orchard Stores use point-of-sale terminals as cash registers. The register shows the amount of each sale, the cash received from the customer, and any change returned to the customer. The machine also produces a customer receipt but keeps no record of tr

> Use the data from Exercise 4-20A to make the journal entries that White should record on March 31 to update his Cash account. Include an explanation for each entry. From Exercise 4-20A Dean White operates a roller skating center, Rinkland USA. He has j

> Dean White operates a roller skating center, Rinkland USA. He has just received the monthly bank statement at March 31 from Peoples National Bank, and the statement shows an ending balance of $740. Listed on the statement are an EFT rent collection of $3

> F. L. Hardy’s checkbook lists the following: The October bank statement shows: Requirement 1. Prepare Hardy’s bank reconciliation at October 31, 2017. Date Check No. Item Check Deposit Balance 10/1 $ 515 $ 25

> Rhonda Dunbar served as executive director of Downtown Forest Lake, an organization created to revitalize Forest Lake, Minnesota. Over the course of 11 years, Dunbar embezzled $444,000. How did Dunbar do it? By depositing subscriber cash receipts in her

> The following situations describe two cash payment situations and two cash receipt situations. In each pair, one set of internal controls is better than the other. Evaluate the internal controls in each situation as strong or weak, and give the reason fo

> Halston Consulting Company reported these ratios at December 31, 2016 (dollar amounts in millions): Halston Consulting completed these transactions during 2017: a. Purchased equipment on account, $8 b. Paid long-term debt, $10 c. Collected cash from

> Refer to Exercise 3-38B. Requirements 1. Use the data in the partial worksheet to prepare Emerson Production Company’s classified balance sheet at December 31 of the current year. Use the report format. First you must compute the adjusted balance for s

> The unadjusted trial balance and income statement amounts from the December 31 adjusted trial balance of Emerson Production Company follow: / Requirement 1. Journalize the adjusting and closing entries of Emerson Production Company at December 31. Th

> Prepare the closing entries from the following selected accounts from the records of Hector, Inc., at December 31, 2016: How much net income did Hector earn during 2016? Prepare a T-account for Retained Earnings to show the December 31, 2016, balance o

> The adjusted trial balances of Bova Corporation at August 31, 2016, and August 31, 2015, include these amounts (in millions): Bova completed these transactions (in millions) during the year ended August 31, 2016. Compute the amount of sales revenue,

> The adjusted trial balance of Marshall, Inc., follows: Requirement 1. Prepare Marshall, Inc.’s, single-step income statement and statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2016, and its balance sheet on that date.

> McCool Floral Co. prepaid three years’ rent ($36,000) on January 1, 2016. At December 31, 2016, McCool prepared a trial balance and then made the necessary adjusting entry at the end of the year. McCool adjusts its accounts once each year—on December 31.

> Rockwell Company faced the following situations. Journalize the adjusting entry needed at December 31, 2016, for each situation. Consider each fact separately. a. The business has interest expense of $3,300 that it must pay early in January 2017. b. In

> Henry Corporation experienced four situations for its supplies. Compute the amounts that have been left blank for each situation. For situations 1 and 2, journalize the needed transaction. Consider each situation separately. Situation 3 4 $ 600 $ 60

> An accountant made the following adjustments at December 31, the end of the accounting period: a. Prepaid insurance, beginning, $600. Payments for insurance during the period, $2,000. Prepaid insurance, ending, $1,200. b. Interest revenue accrued, $2,1

> During 2016, Gibson Network, Inc., which designs network servers, earned revenues of $720 million. Expenses totaled $520 million. Gibson collected all but $20 million of the revenues and paid $570 million on its expenses. Gibson’s top managers are evalu

> Landry Company reported these ratios at December 31, 2016 (dollar amounts in millions): Landry Company completed these transactions during 2017: a. Purchased equipment on account, $7 b. Paid long-term debt, $10 c. Collected cash from customers in ad

> Refer to Exercise 3-27A. Requirements 1. Use the data in the partial worksheet to prepare Winwood Production Company’s classified balance sheet at December 31 of the current year. Use the report format. First you must compute the adjusted balance for s

> The unadjusted trial balance and income statement amounts from the December 31 adjusted trial balance of Winwood Production Company follow. Requirement 1. Journalize the adjusting and closing entries of Winwood Production Company at December 31. There

> Prepare the closing entries from the following selected accounts from the records of Wolf Enterprises at December 31, 2016: How much net income did Wolf Enterprises earn during 2016? Prepare a T-account for Retained Earnings to show the December 31, 20

> The adjusted trial balances of Victory Corporation at August 31, 2016, and August 31, 2015, include these amounts (in millions): Victory Corporation completed these transactions (in millions) during the year ended August 31, 2016. Compute the amount

> The adjusted trial balance of Honeybell, Inc., follows. Requirement 1. Prepare Honeybell, Inc.’s single-step income statement and statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2016, and its balance sheet on that date

> Childtime Toys prepaid three years’ rent ($54,000) on January 1, 2016. At December 31, 2016, Childtime prepared a trial balance and then made the necessary adjusting entry at the end of the year. Childtime adjusts its accounts once each year—on December

> Dellroy Rentals Company faced the following situations. Journalize the adjusting entry needed at December 31, 2016, for each situation. Consider each fact separately. a. The business has interest expense of $3,200 that it must pay early in January 2017.

> Rankle Corporation experienced four situations for its supplies. Compute the amounts that have been left blank for each situation. For situations 1 and 2, journalize the needed transaction. Consider each situation separately. Situation 1 2 3 4 $ 600

> An accountant made the following adjustments at December 31, the end of the accounting period: a. Prepaid insurance, beginning, $300. Payments for insurance during the period, $2,900. Prepaid insurance, ending, $600. b. Interest revenue accrued, $2,400

> During 2016, Nicholson Network, Inc., which designs network servers, earned revenues of $800 million. Expenses totaled $570 million. Nicholson collected all but $21 million of the revenues and paid $600 million on its expenses. Nicholson’s top managers a

> Assume that Wolf Products Company reported the following summarized data at May 31, 2016. Accounts appear in no particular order; dollar amounts are in millions. Requirements 1. Solve for Cash. 2. Prepare the trial balance of Wolf Products at May 31,

> Refer to Exercise 2-36B. Requirements 1. After recording the transactions in Exercise E2-36B, and assuming they all occurred in the month of December 2016, prepare the trial balance of Eric Newton, Attorney, at December 31, 2016. Use the T-accounts th

> Set up the following T-accounts: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Office Supplies, Office Furniture, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, Dividends, Service Revenue, Salary Expense, and Rent Expense. Record the following transactions directly in the T-accounts with