Question: Stephanie was involved in a car accident

> Has the tariff on Chinese tires (World View, p. 428) affected you or your family? Who has been affected?

> Who gains and who loses from nontariff barriers to Mexican trucks (World View, p. 432)? What made President Obama offer renewed negotiations?

> Why did President Obama pursue “buy American” rules if they actually hurt the economy?

> On the basis of the News on page 434, how do U.S. furniture manufacturers feel about NAFTA? How about farmers?

> Domestic producers often base their demands for import protection on the fact that workers in country X are paid substandard wages. Is this a valid argument for protection?

> Suppose we refused to sell goods to any country that reduced or halted its exports to us. Who would benefit and who would lose from such retaliation? Can you suggest alternative ways to ensure import supplies?

> If a nation exported much of its output but imported little, would it be better or worse off? How about the reverse—that is, exporting little but importing a lot?

> What would be the effects of a law requiring bilateral trade balances?

> In our story of Tom, the student confronted with a web design assignment, we emphasized the great urgency of his desire for web tutoring. Many people would say that Tom had an "absolute need" for web help and therefore was ready to "pay anything" to get

> Suppose a lawyer can type faster than any secretary. Should the lawyer do her own typing? Can you demonstrate the validity of your answer?

> What is the “magic wand” referred to in this chapter’s opening quotation?

> What are the pros and cons of tax cuts or increased government spending as stimulative tools?

> Suppose the economy is slumping into recession and needs a fiscal policy boost. Voters, however, are opposed to larger federal deficits. What should policymakers do?

> Suppose the government proposes to cut taxes while maintaining the current level of government expenditures. To finance this deficit, it may either (a) sell bonds to the public or (b) print new money (via Federal Reserve cooperation). What are the l

> Why is the multiplier higher for unemployment benefits than for infrastructure spending (News, p. 401)? Which occurs faster?

> Suppose it’s an election year and that aggregate demand is growing so fast that it threatens to set off an inflationary movement. Why might Congress and the president hesitate to cut back on government spending or raise taxes, as economic theory suggest

> If policymakers have instant data on the economy’s performance, should they respond immediately? Why or why not?

> What policies would Keynesian, monetarists, and supply-siders advocate for (a) restraining inflation and (b) reducing unemployment?

> Why do some nations grow and prosper while others stagnate?

> Why are incomes so much more unequal in poor nations than in rich ones?

> Is limitless growth really possible? What forces do you think will be most important in slowing or halting economic growth?

> Fertility rates in the United States have dropped so low that we are approaching zero population growth, a condition that France has maintained for decades. How will this affect our economic growth? Our standard of living?

> In 1866 Stanley Jevons predicted that economic growth would come to a halt when England ran out of coal, a doomsday that he reckoned would occur in the mid-1970s. How did we avert that projection? Will we avert an “oil crisis” in the same way?

> Should fiscal policy encourage more consumption or more saving? Does it matter?

> How might economic growth be impeded by (a) high levels of national debt and/or (b) fiscal restraint designed to reduce that national debt?

> Should we grant immigration rights based on potential contributions to economic growth as Canada does?

> Why don't we consume all of our current output instead of sacrificing some present consumption for investment?

> How did output per U.S. worker increase so much in 10 years (World View, p. 375)? Why did Italian productivity decline?

> In what specific ways (if any) does a college education increase a worker's productivity?

> Why would anyone object to President Obama’s proposed infrastructure spending?

> Where do growing companies like Google and Facebook get their employees? What were those workers doing before?

> According to the News on page 109, do per capita GDP data (A) overstate or (B) understate the rise in the U.S. well-being since 1990? IN THE NE WS Material Wealth vs. Social Health National income accounts are regularly reported and widely quoted.

> When Carolina's house burned down, she lost household items worth a total of $50,000. Her house was insured for $160,000 and her homeowners' policy provided coverage for personal belongings up to 55 percent of the insured value of the house. Calculate h

> Karen and Mike currently insure their cars with separate companies paying $700 and $900 a year. If they insure both cars with the same company, they would save 10 percent on the annual premiums. What would be the future value of the annual savings over t

> Kurt Simmons has 50/100/15 auto insurance coverage. One evening he lost control of his vehicle hitting a parked car and damaging a store front along the street. Damage to the parked car was $5,400 and damage to the store was $12,650. What amount will the

> Becky Fenton has 25/50/10 automobile insurance coverage. If two other people are awarded $35,000 each for injuries in an auto accident in which the insured was judged at fault, how much of this judgment would insurance cover?

> For each of the following situations, what amount would the insurance company pay? a. Wind damage of $835; the insured has a $500 deductible. b. Theft of a stereo system worth $1,150; the insured has a $250 deductible. c. Vandalism that does $425 of dam

> If Carissa Dalton has a $130,000 home insured for $100,000, based on the 80 percent coinsurance provision, how much would the insurance company pay on a $5,000 claim?

> What would it cost an insurance company to replace a family’s personal property that originally cost $25,000? The replacement costs for the items have increased 15 percent.

> Assume that you purchased a $1,000 convertible corporate bond. Also assume the bond can be converted to 38.4615 shares of the firm’s stock. What is the dollar value that the stock must reach before investors would consider converting to common stock?

> A health insurance policy pays 65 percent of physical therapy cost after a $200 deductible. In contrast, an HMO charges $15 per visit for physical therapy. How much would a person save with the HMO if he or she had 10 physical therapy sessions costing $5

> Twelve months ago, you purchased 10-year Treasury notes with a face value of $1,000. The interest rate is 2.90 percent. What is the annual dollar amount of interest you will receive each year?

> Assume that three years ago you purchased a corporate bond that pays 5.8 percent. The purchase price was $1,000. What is the annual dollar amount of interest that you receive from your bond investment?

> Assume you are in the 35 percent tax bracket and purchase a 3.75 percent municipal bond. Use the formula presented in this chapter to calculate the taxable equivalent yield for this investment.

> Assume you are in the 28 percent tax bracket and purchase a 3.50 percent municipal bond. Use the formula presented in this chapter to calculate the taxable equivalent yield for this investment.

> Based on the following information, construct a graph that illustrates price movement for a Washington Utilities bond fund. $16.50 February $15.50 $17.20 $18.90 $19.80 January July August September $14.00 $13.10 $15.20 $16.70 $18.40 March April May

> Use the information in the Figure It Out! Box earlier in this chapter to complete the following table.

> Determine the current yield on a corporate bond investment that has a face value of $1,000, pays 4.60 percent, and has a current price of $950.

> Shaan and Anita currently insure their cars with separate companies, paying $650 and $575 a year. If they insure both cars with the same company, they would save 10 percent on the annual premiums. What would be the future value of the annual savings o

> Dave and Ellen are newly married and living in their first house. The yearly premium on their homeowners insurance policy is $450 for the coverage they need. Their insurance company offers a 5 percent discount if they install deadbolt locks on all exteri

> Jane and Bill Collins have total take-home pay of $4,500 a month. Their monthly expenses total $3,400. Calculate the minimum amount this couple needs to establish an emergency fund.

> Match the following terms with an appropriate statement. waiting or elimination period a. A specified period during which benefits are paid. duration of benefits b. A plan that guarantees coverage as long as you continue to pay your premiums. guarantee

> What are the four sources of disability income?

> What is the purpose of disability income insurance?

> Match the following terms with an appropriate statement. Blue Cross a. A medical assistance program offered to certain low-income individuals and families. Blue Shield b. Combines features of both HMOs and PPOs. HMOs c. Statewide organization that prov

> What are the six sources of private health plans?

> What health care services are not covered by Medicare?

> Match the following terms with an appropriate statement. reimbursement a. A policy that will cover only a fixed amount or a expense. Indemnity b. A policy that pays you back for actual expenses. internal limits c. A policy that provides you with spe

> As you decide which health insurance plan to buy, what trade-offs would you consider?

> What basic features should be included in your health insurance plan?

> Match the following terms with an appropriate statement. /

> 1. Jamie Lee is considering a used vehicle, but cannot decide where to begin her search. Using Your Personal Financial Plan Sheets #19, name the sources available to Jamie Lee for a used car purchase. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each?

> What benefits are provided by a. Hospital expense coverage? b. Surgical expenses coverage? c. Physician expense coverage?

> What three types of coverage are included in the basic health insurance?

> What is health insurance?

> For each of the following statements, circle “T” for true or “F” for false. a. Health insurance is available only as a benefit from an employer. b. You can continue your health insurance even if you leave a job.

> What are three ways of purchasing health insurance?

> In the space provided, write “A” if you agree with the statement, “D” if you disagree. a. Motor vehicle insurance is not cheap. b. The average household spends less than $500 for motor vehicle insurance yearly. c. Most people who are involved in an autom

> List the five factors that determine driver classification.

> What are the two ways by which you can reduce your vehicle insurance costs?

> In the space provided, write “T” if statement is true, “F” if it is false. a. Financial responsibility law requires drivers to prove that they can pay for damage or injury caused by an automobile accident. b. Insurance that covers physical injuries cau

> List the three main types of bodily injury coverage.

> 1. Describe the stage in the adult life cycle (Exhibit 1-1) that Jamie Lee and Ross are experiencing right now. What are some of the financial activities that they should be participating in at this stage? 2. After reviewing Jamie Lee and Ross’s current

> List at least three other kinds of automobile insurance that are available to you.

> What is no-fault insurance? What is its purpose?

> In the space provided, write “T” if you believe the statement is true, “F” if the statement is false. a. Today most insurance policies automatically increase coverage as construction costs rise. b. In the past, many homeowners’ policies insured the bui

> What are the two methods insurance companies use in settling claims?

> List the five factors that affect home insurance costs.

> Define the following terms: a. Homeowner’s Insurance b. Household inventory c. Personal property floater d. Renter’s insurance

> Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question: a. The personal liability portion of a homeowner’s insurance policy protects the insured against financial loss when his or her (i) house floods, (ii) jewelry is stolen, (iii)

> Define the following terms: a. Umbrella policy b. Medical payments coverage c. Endorsement

> List at least four personal property items that are not covered by a homeowner’s insurance policy.

> What are the three types of risk? Give an example for each.

> Surprise! Jamie Lee and Ross were stunned to find that their family of two has grown to a family of five! They were expecting twins until they found out the day they were born that they were actually the parents of triplets! Ross immediately had worr

> Give an example of each kind of risk—personal, property, and liability.

> List the four steps in planning for your insurance program.

> What are the four methods of managing risks? Give an example for each.

> What should you consider when deciding whether to sell your home on your own or use the services of a real estate agent?

> What factors affect the selling price of a home?

> What actions are recommended when planning to sell your home?

> For the following situations, select the type of home financing action that would be most appropriate: a. FIXED-RATE b. REFINANCE c. HOME EQUITY LOAN d. VA MORTGAGE e. REVERSE MORTGAGE

> What factors affect a person’s ability to qualify for a mortgage?

> What are the main sources of money for a down payment?

> Under what conditions might an adjustable-rate mortgage be appropriate?

> A Lesson From The Past 1. According to Mary Goldberg, the chance to invest in New World Explorations was “too good to pass up,” and she lost $10,000. Why do you think so many people are taken by get-rich-quick schemes? 2. Using the information obtained

> How do changing interest rates affect the amount of mortgage a person can afford?

> What are the advantages and disadvantages of owning a home?

> How can the quality of a school system benefit even homeowners in a community who do not have school-age children?

> What guidelines can be used to determine the amount to spend for a home purchase?

> Which components of a lease are likely to be most negotiable?