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Question: The executive team at Current Designs has


The executive team at Current Designs has gathered to evaluate the company’s operations for the last month. One of the topics on the agenda is the special order from Huegel Hollow, which was presented in BYP2-1. Recall that Current Designs had a special order to produce a batch of 20 kayaks for a client, and you were asked to determine the cost of the order and the cost per kayak.
Mike Cichanowski asked the others if the special order caused any particular problems in the production process. Dave Thill, the production manager, made the following comments: “Since we wanted to complete this order quickly and make a good first impression on this new customer, we had some of our most experienced type I workers run the rotomold oven and do the trimming. They were very efficient and were able to complete that part of the manufacturing process even more quickly than the regular crew. However, the finishing on these kayaks required a different technique than what we usually use, so our type II workers took a little longer than usual for that part of the process.”
Deb Welch, who is in charge of the purchasing function, said, “We had to pay a little more for the polyethylene powder for this order because the customer wanted a color that we don’t usually stock. We also ordered a little extra since we wanted to make sure that we had enough to allow us to calibrate the equipment. The calibration was a little tricky, and we used all of the powder that we had purchased. Since the number of kayaks in the order was fairly small, we were able to use some rope and other parts that were left over from last year’s production in the finishing kits. We’ve seen a price increase for these components in the last year, so using the parts that we already had in inventory cut our costs for the finishing kits.”

Instructions:
(a) Based on the comments above, predict whether each of the following variances will be favorable or unfavorable. If you don’t have enough information to make a prediction, use “NEI” to indicate “Not Enough Information.”
(1) Quantity variance for polyethylene powder. (5) Quantity variance for type I workers.
(2) Price variance for polyethylene powder. (6) Price variance for type I workers.
(3) Quantity variance for finishing kits. (7) Quantity variance for type II workers.
(4) Price variance for finishing kits. (8) Price variance for type II workers.
(b) Diane Buswell examined some of the accounting records and reported that Current Designs purchased 1,200 pounds of pellets for this order at a total cost of $2,040. Twenty (20) finishing kits were assembled at a total cost of $3,240. The payroll records showed that the type I employees worked 38 hours on this project at a total cost of $570. The type II finishing employees worked 65 hours at a total cost of $796.25. A total of 20 kayaks were produced for this order.
The standards that had been developed for this model of kayak were used in BYP15-1 and are reproduced here. For each kayak:
54 pounds of polyethylene powder at $1.50 per pound
1 finishing kit (rope, seat, hardware, etc.) at $170
2 hours of type I labor from people who run the oven and trim the plastic at a standard wage rate of $15 per hour
3 hours of type II labor from people who attach the hatches and seat and other hardware at a standard wage rate of $12 per hour.
Calculate the eight variances that are listed in part (a) of this problem.



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> Do you think that standard costs are used only in making products like wheel bearings and hamburgers? Think again. Standards influence virtually every aspect of our lives. For example, the next time you call to schedule an appointment with your doctor, a

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> Chicksaw Company uses the following budgets: Balance Sheet, Capital Expenditure, Cash, Direct Labor, Direct Materials, Income Statement, Manufacturing Overhead, Production, Sales, and Selling and Administrative. Prepare a diagram of the interrelationship

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> You might hear people say that they “need to learn to live within a budget.” The funny thing is that most people who say this haven’t actually prepared a personal budget, nor do they intend to. Instead, what they are referring to is a vaguely defined, po

> In order to get your personal finances under control, you need to prepare a personal budget. Assume that you have compiled the following information regarding your expected cash flows for a typical month. Instructions: Using the information above, prep

> What are joint products? What accounting issue results from the production process that creates joint products?

> You are an accountant in the budgetary, projections, and special projects department of Fernetti Conductor, Inc., a large manufacturing company. The president, Richard Brown, asks you on very short notice to prepare some sales and income projections cove

> What is the decision rule in deciding whether to sell a product or process it further?

> Define the term “opportunity cost.” How may this cost be relevant in a make-or-buy decision?

> Emil Corporation has an opportunity to buy parts at $9 each that currently cost $12 to make. What manufacturing costs are relevant to this make-or-buy decision?

> What data are relevant in deciding whether to accept an order at a special price?

> Sydney Greene asks for your help concerning the relevance of variable and fixed costs in incremental analysis. Help Sydney with her problem.

> How do responsibility reports differ from budget reports?

> Distinguish between controllable and non-controllable costs.

> What is management by exception? What criteria may be used in identifying exceptions?

> The flexible budget formula is fixed costs $50,000 plus variable costs of $4 per direct labor hour. What is the total budgeted cost at (a) 9,000 hours and (b) 12,345 hours?

> Cali Company has prepared a graph of flexible budget data. At zero direct labor hours, the total budgeted cost line intersects the vertical axis at $20,000. At 10,000 direct labor hours, the line drawn from the total budgeted cost line intersects the ver

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> (a) What is budgetary control? (b) Fred Barone is describing budgetary control. What steps should be included in Fred’s description?

> “Incremental analysis involves the accumulation of information concerning a single course of action.” Do you agree? Why?

> Distinguish between a master budget and a sales forecast.

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> What criteria are helpful in determining the length of the budget period? What is the most common budget period?

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