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Question: The following excerpts are from the 2013

The following excerpts are from the 2013 Walgreen Co. Form 10-K:
The following excerpts are from the 2013 Walgreen Co. Form 10-K:


The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are integral parts of these statements.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Summary of Major Accounting Policies 
Description of Business
The Company is principally in the retail drugstore business and its operations are within one reportable segment. At August 31, 2013 there were 8,582 drugstore and other locations in 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto rico. Prescription sales were 62.9% of total sales for fiscal 2013 compared to 63.2% in 2012 and 64.7% in 2011.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The provision for bad debt is based on both historical write-off percentages and specifically identified receivables. Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows  (In millions):


Inventories
Inventories are valued on a lower of last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost or market basis. At August 31, 2013 and 2012, inventories would have been greater by $2.1 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, if they had been valued on a lower of first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost or market basis. As a result of declining inventory levels, the fiscal 2013 and 2012 LIFO provisions were reduced by $194 million and $268 million of LIFO liquidation, respectively. Inventory includes product costs, inbound freight, warehousing costs, and vendor allowances not classified as a reduction of advertising expense.
3. Leases the Company owns 20.2% of its operating locations; the remaining locations are leased premises. Initial terms are typically 20 to 25 years, followed by additional terms containing renewal options at five-year intervals, and may include rent escalation clauses. the commencement date of all lease terms is the earlier of the date the Company becomes legally obligated to make rent payments or the date the Company has the right to control the property. the Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. In addition to minimum fixed rentals, some leases provide for contingent rentals based upon a portion of sales. Minimum rental commitments at August 31, 2013, under all leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of more than one year are shown below (In millions):


The capital lease amount includes $155 million of imputed interest and executory costs. total minimum lease payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of approximately $140 million on leases due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
The Company remains secondarily liable on 26 assigned leases. the maximum potential undiscounted future payments are $18 million at August 31, 2013. Lease option dates vary, with some extending to 2041.


Required:
(a) Using the Consolidated Balance Sheets for Walgreen Co. for August 31, 2013 and 2012, prepare a common-size Balance Sheet.
(b) Which current asset is the most significant? Which noncurrent asset is the most significant? Are the relative proportions of current and noncurrent assets what you would expect for a drug store?
(c) Analyze accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts.
(d) What inventory method is used to value inventories? has Walgreen experienced inflation or deflation? Explain your answer. Explain the reference in the inventory note to the LIFO liquidation and what this means with regard to net income reported.
(e) Assess the level of debt and risk that Walgreen has by looking only at the  balance sheet.
(f) Estimate the dollar amount of dividends Walgreen paid in 2013.
(g) Does Walgreen use off–balance sheet financing? Explain your answer.
(h) Evaluate the creditworthiness of Walgreen based on the balance sheet and the excerpts from the notes.


The following excerpts are from the 2013 Walgreen Co. Form 10-K:


The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are integral parts of these statements.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Summary of Major Accounting Policies 
Description of Business
The Company is principally in the retail drugstore business and its operations are within one reportable segment. At August 31, 2013 there were 8,582 drugstore and other locations in 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto rico. Prescription sales were 62.9% of total sales for fiscal 2013 compared to 63.2% in 2012 and 64.7% in 2011.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The provision for bad debt is based on both historical write-off percentages and specifically identified receivables. Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows  (In millions):


Inventories
Inventories are valued on a lower of last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost or market basis. At August 31, 2013 and 2012, inventories would have been greater by $2.1 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, if they had been valued on a lower of first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost or market basis. As a result of declining inventory levels, the fiscal 2013 and 2012 LIFO provisions were reduced by $194 million and $268 million of LIFO liquidation, respectively. Inventory includes product costs, inbound freight, warehousing costs, and vendor allowances not classified as a reduction of advertising expense.
3. Leases the Company owns 20.2% of its operating locations; the remaining locations are leased premises. Initial terms are typically 20 to 25 years, followed by additional terms containing renewal options at five-year intervals, and may include rent escalation clauses. the commencement date of all lease terms is the earlier of the date the Company becomes legally obligated to make rent payments or the date the Company has the right to control the property. the Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. In addition to minimum fixed rentals, some leases provide for contingent rentals based upon a portion of sales. Minimum rental commitments at August 31, 2013, under all leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of more than one year are shown below (In millions):


The capital lease amount includes $155 million of imputed interest and executory costs. total minimum lease payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of approximately $140 million on leases due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
The Company remains secondarily liable on 26 assigned leases. the maximum potential undiscounted future payments are $18 million at August 31, 2013. Lease option dates vary, with some extending to 2041.


Required:
(a) Using the Consolidated Balance Sheets for Walgreen Co. for August 31, 2013 and 2012, prepare a common-size Balance Sheet.
(b) Which current asset is the most significant? Which noncurrent asset is the most significant? Are the relative proportions of current and noncurrent assets what you would expect for a drug store?
(c) Analyze accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts.
(d) What inventory method is used to value inventories? has Walgreen experienced inflation or deflation? Explain your answer. Explain the reference in the inventory note to the LIFO liquidation and what this means with regard to net income reported.
(e) Assess the level of debt and risk that Walgreen has by looking only at the  balance sheet.
(f) Estimate the dollar amount of dividends Walgreen paid in 2013.
(g) Does Walgreen use off–balance sheet financing? Explain your answer.
(h) Evaluate the creditworthiness of Walgreen based on the balance sheet and the excerpts from the notes.

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are integral parts of these statements. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Summary of Major Accounting Policies Description of Business The Company is principally in the retail drugstore business and its operations are within one reportable segment. At August 31, 2013 there were 8,582 drugstore and other locations in 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto rico. Prescription sales were 62.9% of total sales for fiscal 2013 compared to 63.2% in 2012 and 64.7% in 2011. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts The provision for bad debt is based on both historical write-off percentages and specifically identified receivables. Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows (In millions):
The following excerpts are from the 2013 Walgreen Co. Form 10-K:


The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are integral parts of these statements.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Summary of Major Accounting Policies 
Description of Business
The Company is principally in the retail drugstore business and its operations are within one reportable segment. At August 31, 2013 there were 8,582 drugstore and other locations in 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto rico. Prescription sales were 62.9% of total sales for fiscal 2013 compared to 63.2% in 2012 and 64.7% in 2011.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The provision for bad debt is based on both historical write-off percentages and specifically identified receivables. Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows  (In millions):


Inventories
Inventories are valued on a lower of last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost or market basis. At August 31, 2013 and 2012, inventories would have been greater by $2.1 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, if they had been valued on a lower of first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost or market basis. As a result of declining inventory levels, the fiscal 2013 and 2012 LIFO provisions were reduced by $194 million and $268 million of LIFO liquidation, respectively. Inventory includes product costs, inbound freight, warehousing costs, and vendor allowances not classified as a reduction of advertising expense.
3. Leases the Company owns 20.2% of its operating locations; the remaining locations are leased premises. Initial terms are typically 20 to 25 years, followed by additional terms containing renewal options at five-year intervals, and may include rent escalation clauses. the commencement date of all lease terms is the earlier of the date the Company becomes legally obligated to make rent payments or the date the Company has the right to control the property. the Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. In addition to minimum fixed rentals, some leases provide for contingent rentals based upon a portion of sales. Minimum rental commitments at August 31, 2013, under all leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of more than one year are shown below (In millions):


The capital lease amount includes $155 million of imputed interest and executory costs. total minimum lease payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of approximately $140 million on leases due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
The Company remains secondarily liable on 26 assigned leases. the maximum potential undiscounted future payments are $18 million at August 31, 2013. Lease option dates vary, with some extending to 2041.


Required:
(a) Using the Consolidated Balance Sheets for Walgreen Co. for August 31, 2013 and 2012, prepare a common-size Balance Sheet.
(b) Which current asset is the most significant? Which noncurrent asset is the most significant? Are the relative proportions of current and noncurrent assets what you would expect for a drug store?
(c) Analyze accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts.
(d) What inventory method is used to value inventories? has Walgreen experienced inflation or deflation? Explain your answer. Explain the reference in the inventory note to the LIFO liquidation and what this means with regard to net income reported.
(e) Assess the level of debt and risk that Walgreen has by looking only at the  balance sheet.
(f) Estimate the dollar amount of dividends Walgreen paid in 2013.
(g) Does Walgreen use off–balance sheet financing? Explain your answer.
(h) Evaluate the creditworthiness of Walgreen based on the balance sheet and the excerpts from the notes.

Inventories Inventories are valued on a lower of last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost or market basis. At August 31, 2013 and 2012, inventories would have been greater by $2.1 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, if they had been valued on a lower of first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost or market basis. As a result of declining inventory levels, the fiscal 2013 and 2012 LIFO provisions were reduced by $194 million and $268 million of LIFO liquidation, respectively. Inventory includes product costs, inbound freight, warehousing costs, and vendor allowances not classified as a reduction of advertising expense. 3. Leases the Company owns 20.2% of its operating locations; the remaining locations are leased premises. Initial terms are typically 20 to 25 years, followed by additional terms containing renewal options at five-year intervals, and may include rent escalation clauses. the commencement date of all lease terms is the earlier of the date the Company becomes legally obligated to make rent payments or the date the Company has the right to control the property. the Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. In addition to minimum fixed rentals, some leases provide for contingent rentals based upon a portion of sales. Minimum rental commitments at August 31, 2013, under all leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of more than one year are shown below (In millions):
The following excerpts are from the 2013 Walgreen Co. Form 10-K:


The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are integral parts of these statements.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Summary of Major Accounting Policies 
Description of Business
The Company is principally in the retail drugstore business and its operations are within one reportable segment. At August 31, 2013 there were 8,582 drugstore and other locations in 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto rico. Prescription sales were 62.9% of total sales for fiscal 2013 compared to 63.2% in 2012 and 64.7% in 2011.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The provision for bad debt is based on both historical write-off percentages and specifically identified receivables. Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows  (In millions):


Inventories
Inventories are valued on a lower of last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost or market basis. At August 31, 2013 and 2012, inventories would have been greater by $2.1 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, if they had been valued on a lower of first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost or market basis. As a result of declining inventory levels, the fiscal 2013 and 2012 LIFO provisions were reduced by $194 million and $268 million of LIFO liquidation, respectively. Inventory includes product costs, inbound freight, warehousing costs, and vendor allowances not classified as a reduction of advertising expense.
3. Leases the Company owns 20.2% of its operating locations; the remaining locations are leased premises. Initial terms are typically 20 to 25 years, followed by additional terms containing renewal options at five-year intervals, and may include rent escalation clauses. the commencement date of all lease terms is the earlier of the date the Company becomes legally obligated to make rent payments or the date the Company has the right to control the property. the Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. In addition to minimum fixed rentals, some leases provide for contingent rentals based upon a portion of sales. Minimum rental commitments at August 31, 2013, under all leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of more than one year are shown below (In millions):


The capital lease amount includes $155 million of imputed interest and executory costs. total minimum lease payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of approximately $140 million on leases due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
The Company remains secondarily liable on 26 assigned leases. the maximum potential undiscounted future payments are $18 million at August 31, 2013. Lease option dates vary, with some extending to 2041.


Required:
(a) Using the Consolidated Balance Sheets for Walgreen Co. for August 31, 2013 and 2012, prepare a common-size Balance Sheet.
(b) Which current asset is the most significant? Which noncurrent asset is the most significant? Are the relative proportions of current and noncurrent assets what you would expect for a drug store?
(c) Analyze accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts.
(d) What inventory method is used to value inventories? has Walgreen experienced inflation or deflation? Explain your answer. Explain the reference in the inventory note to the LIFO liquidation and what this means with regard to net income reported.
(e) Assess the level of debt and risk that Walgreen has by looking only at the  balance sheet.
(f) Estimate the dollar amount of dividends Walgreen paid in 2013.
(g) Does Walgreen use off–balance sheet financing? Explain your answer.
(h) Evaluate the creditworthiness of Walgreen based on the balance sheet and the excerpts from the notes.

The capital lease amount includes $155 million of imputed interest and executory costs. total minimum lease payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of approximately $140 million on leases due in the future under non-cancelable subleases. The Company remains secondarily liable on 26 assigned leases. the maximum potential undiscounted future payments are $18 million at August 31, 2013. Lease option dates vary, with some extending to 2041.
The following excerpts are from the 2013 Walgreen Co. Form 10-K:


The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are integral parts of these statements.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Summary of Major Accounting Policies 
Description of Business
The Company is principally in the retail drugstore business and its operations are within one reportable segment. At August 31, 2013 there were 8,582 drugstore and other locations in 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto rico. Prescription sales were 62.9% of total sales for fiscal 2013 compared to 63.2% in 2012 and 64.7% in 2011.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The provision for bad debt is based on both historical write-off percentages and specifically identified receivables. Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows  (In millions):


Inventories
Inventories are valued on a lower of last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost or market basis. At August 31, 2013 and 2012, inventories would have been greater by $2.1 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, if they had been valued on a lower of first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost or market basis. As a result of declining inventory levels, the fiscal 2013 and 2012 LIFO provisions were reduced by $194 million and $268 million of LIFO liquidation, respectively. Inventory includes product costs, inbound freight, warehousing costs, and vendor allowances not classified as a reduction of advertising expense.
3. Leases the Company owns 20.2% of its operating locations; the remaining locations are leased premises. Initial terms are typically 20 to 25 years, followed by additional terms containing renewal options at five-year intervals, and may include rent escalation clauses. the commencement date of all lease terms is the earlier of the date the Company becomes legally obligated to make rent payments or the date the Company has the right to control the property. the Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. In addition to minimum fixed rentals, some leases provide for contingent rentals based upon a portion of sales. Minimum rental commitments at August 31, 2013, under all leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of more than one year are shown below (In millions):


The capital lease amount includes $155 million of imputed interest and executory costs. total minimum lease payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of approximately $140 million on leases due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
The Company remains secondarily liable on 26 assigned leases. the maximum potential undiscounted future payments are $18 million at August 31, 2013. Lease option dates vary, with some extending to 2041.


Required:
(a) Using the Consolidated Balance Sheets for Walgreen Co. for August 31, 2013 and 2012, prepare a common-size Balance Sheet.
(b) Which current asset is the most significant? Which noncurrent asset is the most significant? Are the relative proportions of current and noncurrent assets what you would expect for a drug store?
(c) Analyze accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts.
(d) What inventory method is used to value inventories? has Walgreen experienced inflation or deflation? Explain your answer. Explain the reference in the inventory note to the LIFO liquidation and what this means with regard to net income reported.
(e) Assess the level of debt and risk that Walgreen has by looking only at the  balance sheet.
(f) Estimate the dollar amount of dividends Walgreen paid in 2013.
(g) Does Walgreen use off–balance sheet financing? Explain your answer.
(h) Evaluate the creditworthiness of Walgreen based on the balance sheet and the excerpts from the notes.

Required: (a) Using the Consolidated Balance Sheets for Walgreen Co. for August 31, 2013 and 2012, prepare a common-size Balance Sheet. (b) Which current asset is the most significant? Which noncurrent asset is the most significant? Are the relative proportions of current and noncurrent assets what you would expect for a drug store? (c) Analyze accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts. (d) What inventory method is used to value inventories? has Walgreen experienced inflation or deflation? Explain your answer. Explain the reference in the inventory note to the LIFO liquidation and what this means with regard to net income reported. (e) Assess the level of debt and risk that Walgreen has by looking only at the balance sheet. (f) Estimate the dollar amount of dividends Walgreen paid in 2013. (g) Does Walgreen use off–balance sheet financing? Explain your answer. (h) Evaluate the creditworthiness of Walgreen based on the balance sheet and the excerpts from the notes.





Transcribed Image Text:

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS Walgreen Co. and Subsidiaries at August 31, 2013 and 2012 Yin millions, except shares and per share amounts) 2013 2012 Assets Current Assets Cash and cash equivakents Accounts neceivable, net $ 2,106 $ 1,297 2,167 7,086 2,632 Inventories Other current assets Total Curront Assets 6,852 284 260 11,874 10,760 Noncurrent Assets Property and oquipment, at cost, less accumulatod doprociation and amortization 12,138 12,038 Equity investment in Alliance Boots Alliance Boots call option 2,410 2,161 6,261 6,140 Соodwill 839 866 Other noncurrent assets 1,959 23,617 $35481 1,497 Total Noncurrent Assets 22,702 $33462 Total Assets Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current Liabilites $ 570 $1,319 Short-term borrowings Trade accounts payable Accrued exponsos and other liabilities 4,635 4,384 3,577 3,019 Income taxes 101 Total Current Liabilities 8,883 8,722 NonCurrent Liabilites Long-term debt Deferred income taxes 4,477 4,073 600 545 Other noncurrent liabilities 2,067 1,886 Total Noncurrent Liabilities 7,144 6,50M Commitments and Contingencies (see Note) Shareholders' Equity Preferred stock, S.0625 par value; authortzed 32 million shares; noñe issued Common stock, S.078125 par valte; authorized 3.2 billion shares; issued 1,028,180,150 shares in 2013 and 2012 Paid-in captal 80 80 1,074 936 Employee stock loan receivable Retained earningN Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) tncome Treasury stock at cost, 81,584,572 shares in 2013 and 84,124,816 shares in 2012 Total Shareholders' Equity Total Liabilitios and Sharoholders' Equity (11) (19) 21,523 20,156 68 (98) (3,114) (2,985) 19,454 $35,481 $33A62 18,236 2013 2012 2011 Balance at beginning of year $ 9 $ 101 $ 104 Bad debt provision 124 107 88 Write-offs (69) $ 154 (109) $ 99 (91) $ 101 Balance at end of year Capital Lease Operating Lease 2014 $ 19 $ 2,536 2015 19 2,514 2016 18 2,464 2017 17 2,389 2,292 23,507 $ 35,702 2018 15 Later 270 Total minimum lease payments $ 358 WALGREEN CO. INFORMATION FROM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME For the Years Ended August 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) 2013 2012 $ 72,217 $ 2,450 $ 71,633 $ 2,127 Sales Net income Extracted from 10-K filings for Walgreen Co. 2013. Obtained from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. www.sec.gov.


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> On January 1, 2018, Prairie Enterprises purchased a parcel of land for $28,000 cash. At the time of purchase, the company planned to use the land for a warehouse site. In 2020, Prairie Enterprises changed its plans and sold the land. Required: a. Assume

> Un Company sold office equipment with a cost of $23,000 and accumulated depreciation of $12,000 for $14,000. Required: a. What is the book value of the asset at the time of sale? b. What is the amount of gain or loss on the disposal? c. How would the sa

> City Taxi Service purchased a new auto to use as a taxi on January 1, 2018, for $36,000. In addition, City paid sales tax and title fees of $1,200 for the vehicle. The taxi is expected to have a five-year life and a salvage value of $4,000. Required: a.

> The following quarterly information is given for Raybon for the year ended 2018 (amounts shown are in millions): Required: a. Divide the class into groups and organize the groups into four sections. Assign each section financial information for one of

> Use the Target Corporation’s Form 10-K to answer the following questions related to Target’s 2015 fiscal year (year ended January 30, 2016). Target’s Form 10-K is available on the company’s website or through the SEC’s EDGAR database. Appendix A provides

> Using the information below for Dean Corporation, calculate the amount of dividends Dean most likely paid to common stockholders in 2013, 2014, and 2015. Retained Earnings Balances Year Net Income $ 700 January 1, 2013 December 31, 2013 890 2008 $25

> The Lazy O ranch just purchased equipment costing $60,000. the equipment is expected to last five years and have no salvage value. (a) Calculate the depreciation expense using the straight-line method for the first two years the equipment is owned. (b) C

> The King Corporation has total annual revenue of $800,000; expenses other than depreciation of $350,000; depreciation expense of $200,000 for tax purposes; and depreciation expense of $130,000 for reporting purposes. the tax rate is 34%. Calculate net in

> Alpha Company purchased 30% of the voting common stock of Beta Company on January 1 and paid $500,000 for the investment. Beta Company reported $100,000 of earnings for the year and paid $40,000 in cash dividends. Calculate investment income and the bala

> The hydrogenics case is the first in a series of four cases that illustrate a comprehensive analysis of an international corporation. In this case the balance sheet will be analyzed with the income statement and cash flow statement analyzed in cases for

> Each chapter in the textbook contains a continuation of this problem. the objective is to learn how to do a comprehensive financial statement analysis in steps as the content of each chapter is learned. Using the 2013 Applied Materials Form 10-K that can

> The 2013 Intel Form 10-K can be found at the following Web site: www.pearsonhighered .com/fraser. Using the Form 10-K, answer the following questions: (a) Prepare a common-size balance sheet for Intel for all years presented. (b) Describe the types of as

> Excerpts from the Management Discussion and analysis of Financial condition and results of Operations (MD&a) of the Biolase, Inc., 2013 Form 10-K are found on pages 39–46. Required: (a) Why is the MD&a section of the annual report useful to the financi

> Locate the Form 10-K for Mattel Inc. using the EDGar database at the SEc Web site: www.sec.gov. answer the following questions using Mattel’s 2013 Form 10-K. 1. Briefly state the line of business within which Mattel Inc. operates. 2. Find the following i

> Each chapter in the textbook contains a continuation of this problem. the objective is to learn how to do a comprehensive financial statement analysis in steps as you learn the content of each chapter. To complete this problem, access the applied Materia

> Look up the FASB home page on the Internet at the following address: www.fasb.org/. Find the list of technical projects that are currently on the board’s agenda. Choose one of the projects that will affect the income statement. Describe the potential cha

> Indicate whether each of the following items would result in net cash flow from operating activities being higher (h) or lower (L) than net income. (a) Decrease in accounts payable. (b) Depreciation expense. (c) Decrease in inventory. (d) Gain on sale of

> Indicate which of the following current assets and current liabilities are operating accounts (O) and thus included in the adjustment of net income to cash flow from operating activities and which are cash (C), investing (I), or financing (F) accounts. (

> Identify the following as financing activities (F) or investing activities (I): (a) Purchase of equipment. (b) Purchase of treasury stock. (c) reduction of long-term debt. (d) Sale of building. (e) resale of treasury stock. (f) Increase in short-term deb

> Why is the statement of cash flows a useful document?

> Research the joint FaSB/IaSB Financial Statement presentation project. Write a short essay outlining the current status of the project and the expected changes to the financial statements.

> How is it possible for a company with positive retained earnings to be unable to pay a cash dividend?

> What are the intangible factors that are important in evaluating a company’s financial position and performance but are not available in the annual report?

> Explain what can be found on a statement of stockholders’ equity.

> Indicate whether each of the following events would cause an inflow or an outflow of cash and whether it would affect the investing (I) or financing (F) activities on the statement of cash flows. (a) repayments of long-term debt. (b) Sales of marketable

> Which inventory valuation method, FIFO or LIFO, will generally produce an ending inventory value on the balance sheet that is closest to current cost?

> What is an example of an industry that would need to spend a minimum amount on advertising to be competitive? On research and development?

> How is a common-size income statement created?

> What organization has legal authority to set accounting policies in the United States? Does this organization write most of the accounting rules in the United States? Explain.

> What are the two causes of an increasing or decreasing sales number?

> How is a common-size balance sheet created?

> What is the difference between a multiple-step and a single-step format of the earnings statement? Which format is the most useful for analysis?

> Eleanor’s Computers is a retailer of computer products. Using the financial data provided, complete the financial ratio calculations for 2016. Advise management of any ratios that indicate potential problems and provide an explanation o

> Determine the effect on the current ratio, the quick ratio, net working capital (current assets less current liabilities), and the debt ratio (total liabilities to total assets) of each of the following transactions. Consider each transaction separately

> ABC Company and XYZ Company are competitors in the manufacturing industry. The following ratios and financial information have been compiled for these two companies for the most recent year: Required: (a) Compare and evaluate the strengths and weakness

> RareMetals Inc. sells a rare metal found only in underdeveloped countries overseas. As a result of unstable governments in these countries and the rarity of the metal, the price fluctuates significantly. Financial information is given assuming the use of

> Luna Lighting, a retail firm, has experienced modest sales growth over the past three years but has had difficulty translating the expansion of sales into improved profitability. Using three years’ financial statements, you have develop

> How is the Du Pont System helpful to the analyst?

> What do liquidity ratios measure? Activity ratios? Leverage ratios? Profitability ratios? Market ratios?

> What are the limitations of financial ratios?

> Sage Inc.’s staff of accountants finished preparing the financial statements for 2016 and will meet next week with the company’s CEO as well as the Director of Investor relations and representatives from the marketing and art departments to design the cu

> Using the ratios and information given for republic Airways holdings Inc. & Subsidiaries, an airline company, analyze the capital structure, long-term solvency, and profitability of republic Airways as of 2013. Financial ratios 2013 2012 Leverag

> Using the ratios and information given for Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., a retailer, analyze the short-term liquidity and operating efficiency of the firm as of January 31, 2014. Financial ratios for the years ended January 31, 2014 2013 Liquidity Current

> Laurel Street, president of Uvalde Manufacturing Inc., is preparing a proposal to present to her board of directors regarding a planned plant expansion that will cost $10 million. At issue is whether the expansion should be financed with debt (a long-ter

> Explain how the credit analyst’s focus will differ from the investment analyst’s focus.

> Condensed financial statements for Dragoon Enterprises follow. (a) Calculate the amount of dividends Dragoon paid using the information given. (b) Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Dragoon Enterprises Comparative Balance

> What can creditors, investors, and other users learn from an analysis of the cash flow statement?

> How does the direct method differ from the indirect method?

> Define the following terms as they relate to the statement of cash flows: cash, operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.

> Prior to the financial recession in the late 2000s, some companies had built up significant cash balances. Since that time some companies have continued to increase their cash balances and discussions began about whether “cash hoarding” by firms was an a

> Write a short article (250 words) for a local business publication in which you explain why cash flow from operations is important information for small business owners.

> The following cash flows were reported by Techno Inc. in 2015 and 2014. (a) Explain the difference between net income and cash flow from operating activities for Techno in 2015. (b) Analyze Techno Inc.’s cash flows for 2015 and 2014.

> The following comparative balance sheets and income statement are available for AddieMae Inc. Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2016 using the indirect method and analyze the statement. December 31, 2016 2015 $ 3,300 1,100 11,200 $15,600 Cash $

> The following income statement and balance sheet information are available for two firms, Firm A and Firm B. (a) Calculate the amount of dividends Firm A and Firm B paid using the information given. (b) Prepare a statement of cash flows for each firm usi

> Discuss the four items that are included in a company’s comprehensive income.

> Explain how a company could have a decreasing gross profit margin but an increasing operating profit margin.

> Discuss all reasons that could explain an increase or decrease in gross profit margin.

> Income statements are presented for the Elf Corporation for the years ending December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014. Required: Write a one-paragraph analysis of Elf Corporation’s profit performance for the period. To the Student: The focus

> LA Theatres Inc. has two distinct revenue sources, ticket and concession revenues. The following information from LA Theatres Inc. income statements for the past three years is available: (a) Calculate gross profit margins for tickets and concessions f

> Income statements for Yarrick Company for the years ending December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 are shown below. Prepare a common-size income statement and analyze the profitability of the company. Yarrick Company Income Statements for the Years Ending

> Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Jackrabbit Inc. from the following single step statement. Net sales……………………………………………………..$1,840,000 Gain on sale of equipment……………………………………15,000 Interest income…………………………………………………..13,000

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