Question: The messages below were encrypted using the

> Download a copy of the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners Fraud Prevention Checkup, which is available at: www.acfe .com/uploaded Files/ACFE_ Website/Content/ documents/Fraud_Prev_Checkup_DL.pdf. On a separate piece of paper, list the seven areas an

> What company policies or procedures would you recommend to prevent each of the following activities? a. A clerk in the human relations department creates a fictitious employee in the personnel computer file. When this employee’s payroll check is received f

> The U.S. Department of Justice, Office of the U.S. Attorney press release site (www.justice .gove/usao/pressreleases) is a good source for current cybercrimes and fraud. Find a description of a cybercrime not already discussed in this chapter and prepare

> Comment on each of the following scenarios in light of chapter materials. Hint: Use the references at the end of this chapter to help you. a. A legitimate student calls the computer help desk from her cell phone because she has b. An employee at a buildi

> Assume that you started your own law practice 10 years ago, specializing in estate planning, and you currently employ five attorneys, two legal assistants, one legal secretary, and a bookkeeper/receptionist. The firm has always used a manual accounting sys

> How, assume that you work in the internal audit function at a large hospital that is considering a software package to automate the process of complying with the requirements of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (commonly referred to as

> The following stated policies pertain to the-commerce website for Small Computers, Inc., a personal and handheld computer manufacturer and seller. Privacy Statement We will only use information collected on this website for legitimate business purposes.

> Describe the differences between general-use software and generalized audit software. How might you use spreadsheet software, database software, and word processing software in conducting an audit of fixed assets?

> Choose an industry described in this chapter and find out what vertical market accounting software is available for that industry. You may use resources such as the Internet, trade associations, interviews with organizations within the industry, or interv

> Save Today is a national discount retail store chain with annual revenues of more than $1 billion. It’s a typical bricks-and-mortar operation with accounting software that records sales transactions in real time and tracks inventories on a perpetual basi

> Figure 8-14 is a system flow chart for P. Miesing and Company’s purchase order preparation. Prepare a narrative to accompany the flow chart describing this purchase order preparation process. Include in you

> Novelty Gadgets is a marketer of inexpensive toys and novelties that it sells to retail stores, specialty stores, and catalog companies. As an accountant working for the company, you have been asked to design a product code for the company. In analyzing

> Listed below are several types of accounting data to be coded. For each data item, recommend a type of code (mnemonic, sequence, block, or group) and support your choice. a. Employee identification number on a computer file b. Product number for a sales ca

> To achieve effective separation of duties within a company’s IT environment, the company’s accounting and information processing subsystems should be separate from the departments that use data and perform operational activities. Discuss some of the ways

> Identify one or more control procedures (either general or application controls, or both) that would guard against each of the following errors or problems. a. A bank deposit transaction was accidentally coded with a withdrawal code. b. The key-entry ope

> The Blatz Furniture Company uses an online data input system for processing its sales invoice data, salesperson data, inventory control, and purchase order data. Representative data for each of these applications are shown in Figure 7-14. Identify speci&

> Disgruntled employees can be a significant source of problems for any company as we indicate in this problem. Andi Boyd is a very accomplished computer programmer, but she had a grudge against the company because she did not get a promotion that she thoug

> Identify one or more control procedures (either general or application controls, or both) that would guard against each of the following errors or problems. a. Leslie Thomas, a secretary at the university, indicated that she had worked 40 hours on her re

> Pucinneli Supermarkets is similar to most other grocery store chains that use the 12-digit UPC code on packages to check out customers. For a variety of reasons, it is important that the computer systems using these codes validate them for accuracy and c

> The management of Wiley Coyote Inc. decided that they needed an outside consultant to help them determine which application controls should be implemented for the company’s accounting data processing. In one of the workshops, the seminar leader, Margaret

> Susan Boyd graduated summa cum laude from State University as an accounting major and is now working for a medium-size company. Susan was very clever and quickly realized that she could set up several dummy companies that would direct the company compute

> You have been retained as a consultant to the Bentley Company, and the primary reason they think they need your expertise is to networked PCs. The company maintains fairly extensive databases regarding its customers. These databases include customer profi

> Ron Mitchell is currently working his first day as a ticket seller and cashier at the First Run Movie Theater. When a customer walks up to the ticket booth, Ron collects the required admission charge and issues the movie patron a ticket. To be admitted in

> Listed are 12 internal control procedures or requirements for the expenditure cycle (purchasing, payroll, accounts payable, and cash disbursements) of a manufacturing enterprise. For each of the following, identify the error or misstatement that would be

> The Ashland Company recently hired you to review its control procedures for the purchase, receipt, storage, and issuance of raw materials. You prepared the following comments, which describe Ashland’s procedures. • Raw materials, which consist mainly of

> Rogers, North, & Housour, LLC, is a large, regional CPA firm. There are 74 employees at their Glen Allen, SC office. The administrative assistant at this office approached Mr. Rogers, one of the partners, to express her concerns about the inventory of misce

> The Goochland Company manufactures various types of clothing products for women. To accumulate the costs of manufacturing these products, the company’s accountants have established a computerized cost accounting system. Every Monday morning, the prior we

> Why do ERP systems fail? Perform an Internet search on this topic and identify a new ERP failure not listed in Figure 5-8. Prepare a one page report describing the failure and providing reasons why it happened. Be sure to include information about the co

> Visit a website such as www.top10erp.org that compares several alternative ERP systems. Select a company with which you are familiar and examine the recommended choices for your company’s industry. How do the packages you’ve selected compare to one anoth

> The Lobs, Love & Lessons Tennis Club is a large, regional chain of full-service tennis clubs that cater to the demographics of the region (about 60% of all adults are single in most locations). The clubs each have an indoor swimming pool, exercise equipm

> B&R, Inc. is one of the world’s largest manufacturers and distributors of consumer products, including house hold cleaning supplies and health and beauty products. Last year, their net sales revenues exceeded $5 billion. B&R has multiple information syst

> Tom O’Neal always wanted to own his own business. When he was in high school, he worked evenings and most weekends at a neighborhood bicycle shop. When Tom went to college at the nearby State University, he still came home in the summers and worked at th

> Define the concept of “scalability.” Explain why it might be a good idea for owners of small businesses—and managers in larger businesses—to understand this concept.

> Visit the software websites of two low-end accounting software package vendors and then two ERP vendors. Analyze the descriptions of the software and then describe the differences you see between the low-end packages and the ERP systems.

> Which accounting software features are likely to be most important for the following businesses? Search the Internet for an example of an accounting information system that you would recommend for each of these owners and include your rationale for that

> IBM’s Watson captivated pop culture when it beat two of Jeopardy’s most successful champions. Using your favorite search engine, find an example of how Watson is being used in a business context to improve business outcomes.

> Using your favorite search engine, search for “Gartner Magic Quadrant for Business Intelligence and Analytics Platforms.” Pick one of the vendors from the “Visionaries” quadrant. Research their data analytics/data visualization product offering. What do

> Deceptive Apartments has a policy that requires new tenants to “like” it on Facebook. Some renters don’t mind, but others object because it was not a requirement when they moved it. Further, some argue, the policy is unreasonable because it creates a fal

> List five examples of personal productivity software. For each example you name, also provide an example of how that particular application can help an accountant perform his or her job better, more easily, or more accurately.

> Assume that you are shopping for a new desktop computer. Log onto the Dell Corporation’s website at www.dell.com and develop your own computer system. Include in your system a monitor, keyboard, mouse, and printer, plus whatever additional hardware and s

> It was Friday afternoon, and Dr. Tammy Pucini had seen her last patient for the day. As she sat in her office, staring at the gloomy afternoon sky, she realized that she was both tired and happy. She thought, for example, about how much she had worried th

> Select a type of computer hardware that interests you and write a one-page report on three possible choices of it. Examples include monitors, USB drives, external hard drives, or computer tablets. Your report should include a table similar to the one sho

> Your state has recently decided to install an RFID system for its toll roads. The current plan is to sell nonrefundable transponders for $20 and allow users to deposit up to $1,000 in their accounts. To assist the IT personnel, the system’s planners want

> Brian Fry Products manufactures a variety of machine tools and parts used primarily in industrial tasks. To control production, the company requires the information listed as follows. Design an efficient record format for Brian Fry Products. a. Order numb

> All of the following are acronyms discussed in this chapter. What words were used to form each one and what does each term mean? a. POS b. CPU c. OCR d. MICR e. ATM f. RAM g. ALU h. MIPS i. OS j. MHz k. Pixel l. RGB m. CD-ROM n. Worm o. Modem p. LAN q. S

> Are the following input equipment, output equipment, CPU components, secondary storage devices, or data communications related? a. CRT screen b. ALU c. CD-ROM d. Keyboard e. Modem f. Dot-matrix printer g. Audio speaker h. POS device i. MICR reader j. La

> In Discussion Question 2-1, you discussed intranets and extranets, and identified the importance of each to accountants. Now, assume that you are a partner in a medium sized, local CPA firm. Your firm has 4 partners,10 staff accountants, 1 research assistan

> Visit the home page of a DTSS. How much does your service charge? Do you think these fees are reasonable? Why or why not?

> A number of accounting journals now post back issues or even publish their entire journals online. Access the Journal of Accountancy website at www.aicpa.org (or another website selected by your instructor). Select an article that pertains to a topic in

> The Internet uses many acronyms. Within the context of the present chapter, what words were used to form each of the following? a. B2B b. B2C c. C2C d. DNS e. EC f. EDI g. Email h. HTTP i. ICANN j. IDEA k. IDS l. IETF m. IoT n. IP address o. ISP p. SaaS

> Springsteen, Inc. is a large furniture manufacturer located in Asbury Park, New Jersey. It sells to furniture wholesalers across the United States and internationally. Revenues last year exceeded $500 million. Currently, the company has over 100 legacy i

> The business models of the breakthrough Internet companies in Figure 2-6 have often been controversial. For example, homeowners often violate local rules governing the rental of their private dwellings, Tesla’s plans to sell cars throug

> Select three Internet websites whose owners sell goods or services and create a table similar to Figure 2-6. Classify each of your websites as B2B, B2C, or C2C. If you are not sure, feel free to use more than one classification. How does t

> Write a one-page paper on each of the following topics as they relate to XBRL: a. What is the history of XBRL? What professional accounting organization helped in the early stages of this concept? b. What is an XBRL specification, and what is the latest v

> Visit the XBRL home page at www.XBRL.org, and read the section entitled “What is XBRL.” Then, do each of the following: a. Select an article from the “What” list of on the home page and write a one-page summary of your findings. b. Search the Internet for

> At the time this book was written, the US Securities and Exchange Commission still supported Edgar—a depository of corporate accounting filings. Log onto Edgar at www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml, click on “Search for Company Filings.” Finally, find and select two

> Create an HTML document of your own, using the example in Figure 2-1 to guide you. Put the name of this assignment in the tag for the heading. Put your name in bold. Include at least one hyperlink to a favorite Web page using the anchor tag. Finally, in

> In this chapter’s “AIS at Work” feature, we discuss the events and SAR surrounding the case of Bernard Madoff. A financial analyst by the name of Harry Markopolos believed it was legally and mathematically impossible for Madoff to be posting such outrageo

> The website of FinCen—the Financial Center Crimes Enforcement Center Network (a department of the US Treasury)—maintains a website at www.fincen.gov. Under “RESOURCES”, you will find links to information for various types of financial institutions including

> Many companies now provide a wealth of information about themselves on their websites. But how much of this information is useful for investment purposes? To help you answer this question, imagine that you have $10,000, which you must invest in the commo

> The participants of such recreational activities as hang gliding, soaring, hiking, rock collecting, or skydiving often create local “birdsof-a-feather” (affinity) organizations. Two examples are the Chicago sky divers (www. chicagoskydivers.com) or the so

> Linda Stanley is the Vice President for Computing and Information Services at State University (SU), a medium-sized, urban university that has experienced a 3% growth in enrollments every year for more than a decade. The university now has almost 22,000

> Select one new trend in the field of accounting information systems today that is not mentioned in the chapter, but that you feel is important. Write a short report describing your findings. Be sure to provide reasons why you feel that your choice of topic

> Shervonne Thomas is the controller at a large manufacturing company located in Chesterfield, Virginia. The company has several divisions that evaluate their performance using a return on assets (ROA) formula (calculated by dividing net profit by the book v

> Look again at the list of assurance services shown in Figure 1-5. What other assurance services can CPAs offer which would take advantage of their AIS expertise? Figure 1-5: Risk Assessment Provide assurance that an organization's set of business r

> Managerial accounting is impacted by IT in many ways, including enhancing corporate performance measurement. How might a university use a scorecard or dashboard approach to operate more effectively?

> Discuss suspicious activity reporting. For example, should such reporting be a legal requirement, or should it be just an ethical matter? Is the majority of SAR activity illegal, or are these just mostly false alarms?

> XBRL is becoming established as the language to create interactive data that financial managers can use in communication. How do you think the use of interactive data might enhance the value of a company’s financial statements?

> Advances in IT are likely to have a continuing impact on financial accounting. What are some changes that are occurring in the way financial information is gathered, processed, and communicated as a result of increasingly sophisticated information technolo

> Hiring an employee and taking a sales order are important business activities, but are not accounting transactions requiring journal entries. Make a list of some other business activities that would not be captured as journal entries in traditional AISs.

> What are intranets? What are extranets? Why are intranets and extranets important to accountants?

> What are some of the unique challenges that mobile devices pose to an organization? What do you see are the trade-offs associated with mobile devices? What are the pros and cons of BYOD?

> Over the past decade, The Retail Cooperative (TRC) successfully acquired a number of smaller retailers, enabling it to grow significantly. As a result, TRC is now one of the largest retailers in Europe, employing over 230,000 people in 25 countries. The c

> Discuss the different backup site options available to organizations. How does the nature of the business influence which site option is chosen?

> What is backup, and why is it important when operating an accounting system?

> What is backup, and why is it important when operating an accounting system?

> Why are business continuity planning and disaster recovery planning so important? How do they complement each other? Identify several reasons why testing these plans is a good idea.

> What controls must be used to protect data that is transmitted across wireless networks?

> What guidance or framework would you use to establish IT governance if you were a senior executive in a firm? If you were a mid-level IT manager who was designing IT general controls? A manager who was responsible for identifying the appropriate applicati

> What do we mean when we talk about multifactor authentication? What are the examples of multifactor authentication in your personal life?

> Discuss the following statement: “The separation of duties control is very difficult in computerized accounting information systems because computers often integrate functions when performing data processing tasks. Therefore, such a control is not advisab

> What is the difference between logical access to the computer and physical access to the computer? Why is the security of both important?

> Explain how each of the following can be used to control the input, processing, or output of accounting data: (a) edit tests, (b) check digits, (c) passwords, (d) activity listings, and (e) control totals.

> Access the full case story of Mar-Bal Company (the AIS-at-Work for this chapter) at www.iqms.com. Then, respond to each of the following requirements: Requirements: 1. Review the items in Figure 5-10, which lists indicators that a company may need a new

> What is a security policy? What do we mean when we say organizations should have an integrated security plan?

> Discuss some of the advantages to an organization from using a voucher system and pre numbered checks for its cash disbursement transactions.

> How can separation of duties reduce the risk of undetected errors and irregularities?

> Why are competent employees important to an organization’s internal control system?

> Discuss what you consider to be the major differences between preventive, detective, and corrective control procedures. Give two examples of each type of control.

> Why are accountants so concerned about their organization having an efficient and effective internal control system?

> Briefly discuss the interrelated components that should exist within an internal control system. In your opinion, which component is the most important and why?

> Why are the COSO and COBIT frameworks so important?

> What were the primary drivers for the redesign of COSO’s ERM Framework? Briefly discuss the five components of effective ERM.

> Why did COSO think it was so important to issue the 2009 Report on monitoring?

> Neil Rogers is the controller for North Gate Manufacturing (NGM), a company with headquarters in College Station, Texas. NGM has seven concrete product plants located throughout the Southwest region of the United States. The company recently switched to

> Why is it important for managers to evaluate internal controls?

> What role does cost–benefit analysis play in an organization’s internal control system?

> What are the primary provisions of the 2013 COSO Internal Control—Integrated Framework?

> What are some of the benefits of a centralized database? What are some of the difficulties in moving from multiple databases or files to a centralized database structure?

> What are the four basic components of an ERP’s architecture? How do these components differ from a set of independent accounting systems—for example, separate systems for accounts payable, accounts receivable, inventory control, and payroll?