Waveney DIY Centers (WDC) operates a few dozen stores in the eastern United States. The stores are popular with home remodelers, contractors, and do-it-yourself customers. The managers at Waveney are interested in understanding what drives costs as well as getting better cost estimates when planning new stores. The area manager for the Southeast Region is interested in new data analysis approaches to management and offered to run a test using data from the 14 stores in the region.
The initial thoughts of the managers and the financial analysts in the region were that two primary factors drove store costs: store area (square footage) and revenue. The following data were collected from the most recent year of operations (revenues and costs in thousands of dollars):
Required
a. Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portions of store costs based on store revenues.
b. The managers in the region are interested in opening a new store with expected revenues of $19 million. Assuming the data and cost estimates from the current stores are appropriate for the new store (SE-15), what are the estimated store costs for store SE-15?
c. Managers are also considering a âmega-storeâ with revenues of $30 million. Based on the results from the high-low analysis in requirement (a), what are the estimated store costs for the mega store?
d. Are you more or less confident in the estimate obtained in requirement (c) relative to the estimate in requirement (b), or are you equally confident in both? Explain.
> Do you agree with Thomas McKee's conception of earnings management as applied to (a) operational earnings management and (b) accounting earnings management?
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> Relevance and faithful representation are the qualitative characteristics of useful information under SFAC 8. How does ethical reasoning enter into making determinations about the relevance and faithful representation of financial information?
> Veronica Betterman, a fifth-year accounting major at Anywhere University, wakes up in a cold sweat. Like many accounting majors, Veronica did an internship in public accounting the previous spring resulting in a full-time job offer with Anywhere CPAs to
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> What motivates a parent to bribe key people to get their kid admitted to a prestigious university? That is the ethical question of “Operation Varsity Blues.” In March 2019, the story broke of an alarming fraudulent scheme by parents to pay off middleman
> Some people believe that promise-keeping is the essence of ethical behavior. Do you agree?
> According to the website Indeed, one question to ask the interviewer when you are interviewing for a job is: "What are the characteristics of someone who would succeed in this role?" Why might you ask such a question?
> Do you think it is ethical for a prospective employer to investigate your social media footprint in making a hiring decision? What about monitoring social networking activities of employees while on the job?
> One explanation about rights is that there is a difference between what we have the right to do and what the right thing to do is. Explain what you think is meant by this statement. Do you believe that if someone attacks your credibility on social media
> Why are Equity, Diversity and Inclusivity considered to be important for businesses today?
> Is there a difference between cheating on a math test, pocketing an extra $10 from the change given to you at a restaurant, and using someone else’s ID to get a drink at a bar?
> Is it ever appropriate to lie to someone? Explain why or why not using ethical reasoning. Give one example of when you believe lying might be justified.
> Explain the SEC rules and regulations applicable to the public disclosure of non-GAAP financial measures.
> There is an old industry joke that if you ask an accountant what is four plus four, they will tell you it's whatever you want it to be. Explain what might be meant by this statement.
> Cedargrove Cider processes and bottles apple cider for sale through retail and big box grocery outlets. It had no work in process on May 31 in its only inventory account. The company started 19,100 cases during June. On June 30, work in process is 4,000
> Barrett eSellers is an online retail store offering a variety of products. As a part of its business model, it offers free returns. The returns are processed at the Returns Processing Facility (RPF) near one of the air freight hubs. The RPF checks the re
> Refer to the example in Appendix B. The numbers in Exhibit 5.21 for the fifth, sixth, and seventh units were given. Required Using the formula Y = aXb and the data given in the problem, verify the labor time required and the cost amounts for the fifth, s
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> Winkleman Associates requires prospective recruits to take an examination that includes both computational and essay questions. It employs contract workers to grade the exams. Hiring of Winkleman recruits takes place four times per year, and a different
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> Clarion Clinics operates a chain of 24-hour walk-in clinics. The administrator is trying to understand the variation in Clarion’s costs across the different clinics. The chief medical officer believes that the number of walk-in clients
> Refer to the information for Point Products in Exercise 5-54. The managers at Point Products are uncertain what to do with these costs estimation results. Specifically, they are uncertain which, if either, method (account analysis or regression analysis)
> Point Products produces field hockey balls, which are packaged in cases. The balls are produced in a single plant. Because of the nature of the production process at Point Products, overhead includes all labor costs. Data on production output (in cases)
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> How would cost accounting information help managers in a not-for-profit organization? Is it as important as in a publicly traded, for-profit firm?
> Talon Services offers standardized job counseling services. The company is planning a new service line targeted to active seniors who are retiring and looking forward to a new career. The service will sell for a flat $960 per client and will consist of a
> Refer to the data and results from Exercises 5-44 through 5-50 for Waveney DIY Centers. Managers at Waveney are unsure which estimate of store costs should be used when planning new stores and have asked you for a recommendation. Required Based on the re
> Refer to the information in Exercise 5-44 for Waveney DIY Centers. Required a. Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portions of store costs based on store area. b. The managers in the region are interested in opening a new store wit
> Refer to the data and results from Exercises 5-36 through 5-42 for Fiske Corporation. Managers at Fiske Corporation are unsure which estimate of factory costs should be used next quarter and have asked you for a recommendation. Required Based on the resu
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> Witherell Musum of Technology (WMT) provides the following data on the costs of maintenance and the number of visitors for the last four quarters: Required a. Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed cost of quarterly staffing and the staffing cost
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> Leach Finishing makes various metal fittings for the construction industry. Three of the fittings, models X-12, X-24, and X-30, require grinding on a patented machine of which Leach has only one. The cost-of-production information for the three products
> How does a value income statement differ from a gross margin income statement? From a contribution margin income statement?
> Brandon Technology makes two models of a specialized sensor for the aerospace industry. The difference in the two models relates to the required accuracy of the sensor. The Standard model is used for most normal operations while the High-Performance mode
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> Refer to the data for Nardin Outfitters in Exercise 4-27. Suppose Nardin’s capacity is limited to 5,300 per year. Chipman Outdoor Center will not accept any quantity other than the 500 tents in the order. Required a. What is the impact
> Why is it important to incorporate learning into cost estimates? Is learning only important in manufacturing?
> Refer to the data for Rowe Tool and Die (RTD) in Exercise 4-26. Suppose RTD’s capacity is limited to 50,000 units per quarter. Endicott will not accept any quantity other than the 10,000 units in the order. Required a. What impact would
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> What do the terms target cost and target price mean? Explain how they are developed.
> Preston Products produces a disinfecting liquid. The liquid is sold in one gallon containers and has the following price and cost characteristics. Preston Products is subject to an income tax rate of 21 percent. Required a. How many gallons must Preston
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> Tracey Packaged Snax reports the following information for November: Required Prepare: a. A gross margin income statement. b. A contribution margin income statement.
> Stahelin Valves produces a single component, a valve. The valve sells for $23 per unit. Fixed costs are $1,585,000 annually. Production and sales of 405,000 units annually result in profit before taxes of $1,250,000. Required What is the unit variable co
> Refer to the data for Charlevoix Cases in Exercise 3-33. Assume that the company plans to sell 75,000 units annually. Consider requirements (b), (c), and (d) independently of each other. Required a. What will be the operating profit? b. What is the impac
> The controller at Wesson Company’s manufacturing plant has provided you with the following information for the first quarter’s operations: Required Determine each of the following unit costs: a. Variable cost. b. Varia
> As the owner of a wholesale firm that only sells to retailers, should you be interested in the efficiency of your customers (the retailers)? Why?
> Refer to the data for Grove Audio in Exercise 3-31. Assume that the projected number of units sold for the year is 3,750. Consider requirements (b), (c), and (d) independently of each other. Required a. What will the operating profit be? b. What is the i
> Acacia Manufacturing has compiled the following information from the accounting system for the one product it sells: Required Determine each of the following unit costs: a. Variable manufacturing cost. b. Variable cost. c. Full absorption cost. d. Full c
> Refer to the original data (based on 4,000 meals catered) in Exercise 2-51. Trumball expects to serve 30 percent more meals in the next month. Unit variable costs are expected to remain unchanged. The controller at Trumball knows that if the business cat
> Otsego Industries manufactured 300,000 units of product last year and identified the following costs associated with the manufacturing activity: Required Unit variable costs and total fixed costs are expected to remain unchanged in the following year. Ho
> Trumball Catering served 4,000 meals last month. Trumball recorded the following costs with those meals: Required Unit variable costs and total fixed costs are expected to remain unchanged next month. Calculate the unit cost and the total cost if 4,800 m
> Mark Ting desperately wants his proposed new product, DNA-diamond, to be accepted by top management. DNA-diamond is a piece of jewelry that contains the DNA of a partner, spouse, or other loved one. Top management will not approve this product in view of
> The manager of Gratiot Flooring estimates operating costs for the year will include $540,000 in fixed costs. Required a. Find the break-even point in sales dollars with a contribution margin ratio of 30 percent. b. Find the break-even point in sales doll
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> The following data refer to the month of May for Bonita Components. Fill in the blanks.
> The following balances are from the accounts of Santa Maria Parts: Direct materials purchased during the quarter amount to $480,000, and the cost of goods sold for the quarter was $1,740,000. Required Reconstruct a cost of goods sold statement and fill i
> Explain how cost accounting supports value creation in the organization.