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Question: What is random risk, and how does


What is random risk, and how does it get reduced?



> Identify three trading mistakes that can be avoided by long-term investors.

> What should long-term investors do about market volatility?

> Distinguish between bull and bear markets.

> Give three signs of an unethical life insurance agent.

> List the benefits of buying term and investing the rest.

> Give some examples of fair prices for life insurance and one example of why some people must pay higher premiums than others.

> What is meant by integrating your life insurance into your financial plan over the life cycle?

> Distinguish between the benefit period and the waiting period for a long-term care policy.

> Distinguish among the three levels of care in long-term insurance.

> Many people complain that property insurance policies should pay more than what the insurance companies say is the actual cash value of the property, such as for a used motor vehicle with low mileage that is in near-perfect condition. How do you feel abo

> What are activities of daily living?

> Explain why selecting a policy with a high deductible and high liability limits is better than one with a low deductible and low liability limits.

> Distinguish between collision and comprehensive insurance.

> Identify who is protected by medical payments coverage.

> Explain the meaning of the numbers 100/200/75.

> Identify the four types of automobile insurance coverage.

> Identify the two ways that homebuyers build equity in their property.

> Distinguish between a conventional mortgage loan and an adjustable-rate loan.

> Explain why the portions of a monthly mortgage payment that are allocated toward interest and toward principal will vary as the loan is repaid.

> Summarize how a small claims court work.

> Are prepayment penalties such as that applied with the rule of 78s justified? Why or why not?

> How do lemon laws work?

> Distinguish between mediation and arbitration.

> Summarize the FTC’s cooling-off rule to cancel a contract.

> Which alternative lender probably charges the highest interest rate?

> What is an acceleration clause?

> What reasons do some people offer for not having a relative co sign a student loan?

> What is the difference between a secured and an unsecured loan?

> Distinguish between a single-payment and an installment loan.

> Offer your impressions of working for an employer that offers a sizable matching contribution compared with one that does not.

> Explain why defined-contribution retirement plans are called self-directed.

> If you were the borrower, how would you feel about the fact that interest costs are higher in the early months of a declining balance loan than they are in the later months?

> Summarize the main differences between defined-contribution and defined-benefit pension plans.

> Explain what is meant by tax-sheltered investment growth on money invested through qualified retirement accounts.

> Distinguish among after-tax money put into investments, pretax money, and vesting.

> List two ways to finance a real estate investment.

> Comment on the wisdom of buying a timeshare as an investment.

> Summarize how the discounted cash-flow method helps determine the right price to pay for a real estate investment.

> Summarize the effects of loads and fees on investment returns.

> Which is better for most investors, load or no-load funds? Why?

> Give three examples of fees or charges associated with load funds.

> Where can you go to look up stock symbols and prices?

> Some credit cards offer rewards points or a cash back reward for all purchases made on the card. Which rewards card would you prefer and why?

> Distinguish between the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500.

> Name two places where you can go to find information about a company?

> How does one use a stock screening tool?

> Explain how transactions costs and leverage may increase or decrease investment returns.

> Summarize three other types of investment risks that seem important to you.

> Explain market risk, what causes it, and how it fits in one’s portfolio.

> Explain how guaranteed renewability for term life insurance and guaranteed insurability for cash-value insurance protect insured people who develop serious health conditions.

> Distinguish between an automatic premium loan and a waiver-of-premium option in a life insurance policy.

> Identify three of the five settlement options for the payment of the proceeds of a life insurance policy to its beneficiary.

> What benefits do you see in leasing a vehicle? What negatives exist when leasing?

> What are nonforfeiture values and why are they important?

> Distinguish between an incontestability clause and a suicide clause in a life insurance contract.

> Distinguish among the owner, the insured, the beneficiary, and the contingent beneficiary of a life insurance policy.

> What is meant by the out-of-pocket maximum?

> Distinguish among an exclusion, deductible, coinsurance, and a copay.

> List the three questions you should ask yourself when determining the policy limits for a homeowner’s insurance policy.

> Identify four types of personal property for which the covered loss is limited to a specific dollar amount under standard homeowner’s insurance policies (see Table 10-1). Table 10-1: Table 10-1 Summary of Homeowner's Insurance Poli

> Name the three types of homeowner’s insurance policies for most residences: HO-3, HO-4, and HO-6.

> Give three examples of liability protection under homeowner’s insurance policies

> List the four types of losses covered under the property insurance portion of a homeowner’s policy.

> Do you think all of the steps in the planned buying process are used when buying simple everyday products (such as a loaf of bread or a half-gallon of milk), or are they used only when buying big-ticket items? Why, or why not?

> Distinguish among loan estimate, closing disclosure, and uniform settlement statement.

> What steps are involved with agreeing to terms with a seller?

> When using a Realtor® why should you be cautious when working with a seller’s agent?

> Distinguish between the two rules of thumb that lenders use to assess housing affordability.

> What is involved in cleaning up your credit to buy a home?

> What is dealer holdback and why is it important?

> Why should a shopper negotiate?

> Why should you make major purchase decisions at home using a decision-making matrix?

> What three aspects of a vehicle purchase should be negotiated? In what order?

> Where would to go to obtain an installment loan to finance a vehicle if you had a good credit rating and wanted to pay a low interest rate?

> Identify topics that you would cover in your letter of last instructions.

> What is a sales finance company and how does it work?

> In the text example, what can Erik do to save more for his retirement?

> List the steps in the process of estimating your retirement savings goal in today’s dollars.

> Summarize the special income tax regulations on renting out vacation homes.

> Briefly explain how the interest paid on the mortgage of a real estate investment reduces one’s income taxes.

> Summarize how depreciation is used to reduce the taxable income from a real estate investment.

> Explain why investors like index mutual funds and exchange traded funds.

> Distinguish among mutual funds with an income objective, growth objective, and growth and income objective.

> Distinguish between a managed mutual fund and an unmanaged mutual fund.

> What are the five steps in figuring a potential rate of return to invest in a stock?

> Of all the mistakes that people make when planning for retirement, which one might be likely to negatively affect your retirement planning the most? Give reasons why.

> Choose three measures of corporate earnings that you might use when selecting a stock in which to invest and say why you like them.

> What is fundamental analysis and why is it popular?

> Define beta and explain what it means.

> Distinguish between the terms income stocks and growth stocks.

> Comment on how investing differs for both short and long-term investments.

> Distinguish between cash-value life insurance with a fixed return and with a variable return.

> Explain why the amount of “insurance” declines over time under a cash-value life insurance policy.

> Describe the benefit of buying guaranteed renewable term insurance.

> Explain why the premiums for term insurance are always so much lower than those of cash-value life insurance.

> Distinguish between term life insurance and cash-value life insurance.

> What are your thoughts on this comment? “Younger workers today face some serious challenges in deciding where to invest their retirement funds.”

> Distinguish between the government health program called Medicare and Medicaid.

> What is a high-deductible health insurance plan and how does it work with a health savings account (HSA).

> Distinguish between a traditional health insurance plan and a health maintenance organizations (HMO).

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