Question: What makes the recording of inventory at

> What documents would a company need to correctly account for its investment securities, and what information would they obtain from these documents?

> You are supervising the audit fieldwork of Sparta Springs Company and need certain information from Sparta’s equipment records, which are maintained on a computer file. The particular information is (1) net book value of assets so that your assistant can

> Each of the following tests of controls could be performed during the audit of the controls in the production cycle. Required: For each procedure, identify (a) the internal control activity (strength) being tested and (b) the assertion(s) being addresse

> A client has a large and active investment portfolio that is kept in a bank safe deposit box. If the auditors are unable to count securities at the balance sheet date, they most likely will a. Request the bank to confirm to the auditors the contents of t

> Following are the four assertions about account balances that can be applied to the audit of a company’s PP&E, including assets the company has constructed itself: existence, rights and obligations, completeness, and valuation and allocation. Required:

> This question contains three items that are management assertions about property and equipment. Following them are several substantive procedures for obtaining evidence about management’s assertions. Assertions 1. The entity has legal right to property

> Bart’s Company has prepared the PP&E and depreciation schedule shown in Exhibit 8.50.1. The following information is available. (Assume the beginning balance has been audited :) The land was purchased eight years ago whe

> This case is designed like the ones in the chapter. Your assignment is to write the “audit approach” portion of the case organized around these sections: Objective. Express the objective in terms of the facts supposedly asserted in financial records, acc

> Maine Construction builds office buildings. The buildings generally cost between $5 million and $8 million to build, and the plumbing can cost between $300,000 and $600,000 depending on the building requirements. Therefore, Maine always sends the plumb

> The following case is designed like the ones in the chapter. Your assignment is to write the audit approach portion of the cases organized around these sections: Objective. Express the objective in terms of the facts supposedly asserted in financial rec

> C. Marsh, CPA, is the independent auditor for Compufast Corporation, which sells personal computers, peripheral equipment (printers, data storage), and a wide variety of programs for business and games. From experience on Compufast’s previous audits, Mar

> Who is normally responsible for the authorization of investment activities? Why is the authorization normally performed at this level?

> An audit plan to examine long-term debt most likely would include steps that require a. Comparing the carrying amount of held-to-maturity securities with their year-end market values. b. Correlating interest expense recorded for the period with outstandi

> Partners Clark and Kent, both CPAs, are preparing their audit plan for the audit of accounts payable on Marlboro Corporation’s annual audit. Saturday afternoon they reviewed the thick file of last year’s documentation, and they both remembered too well t

> You are in the final stages of your audit of the financial statements of Ozine Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2017, when the corporation’s president consults you. The president believes there is no point to your examining the 2015 voucher re

> What assertions found in PP&E, investments, and intangibles accounts are of interest to an auditor during the examination of the expenditure and acquisition cycle?

> Refer to the internal control questionnaire for the production cycle (Appendix Exhibit 9A.1) and assume that the answer to each question is “no.” Prepare a table matching questions to errors or frauds that could occur

> Following is a selection of items from internal control questionnaires. 1. Are purchase orders above a certain level approved by an officer? 2. Are the quantity and quality of goods received determined at the time of receipt by receiving personnel indepe

> Which of the following tests of details most likely would help an auditor determine whether accounts payable have been misstated? a. Examining reported purchase returns that appear too low. b. Examining vendor statements for amounts not reported as purch

> A company employs three accounts payable clerks and one treasurer. Their responsibilities are as follows: Which of the following would indicate a weakness in the company’s internal control? a. Clerk 1 opens all of the incoming mail. b

> In a test of controls, auditors may trace receiving reports to vouchers recorded in the voucher register. This is a test for a. Occurrence. b. Completeness. c. Classification. d. Cutoff.

> When auditing account balances of liabilities, auditors are most concerned with management’s assertion about a. Existence. b. Rights and obligations. c. Completeness. d. Valuation and allocation.

> You are conducting an audit of the financial statements of a wholesale cosmetics distributor with an inventory consisting of thousands of individual items. The distributor keeps its inventory in its own distribution center and in two public warehouses. A

> Which of the following accounts would most likely be audited in connection with a related balance-sheet account? a. Property Tax Expense. b. Payroll Expense. c. Research and Development. d. Legal Expense.

> An audit team would most likely examine the detail support for charges to which of the following accounts? a. Payroll expense. b. Cost of goods sold. c. Supplies expense. d. Legal expense.

> Curtis, a maintenance supervisor, submitted maintenance invoices from a phony repair company and received the checks at a post office box. This should have been prevented by a. Comparison of the company name to the approved vendor list by the check signe

> In auditing for unrecorded long-term bonds payable, an audit team most likely will a. Perform analytical procedures on the bond premium and discount accounts. b. Examine documentation of assets purchased with bond proceeds for liens. c. Compare interest

> How do audit procedures for prepaid expenses and accrued liabilities also provide audit evidence about related expense accounts?

> A furniture company ordered 84 tables from a supplier. The supplier accidentally sent only 48 tables, but the receiving department at the furniture company accepted the tables. The invoice was eventually received but was for the original 84 tables. The f

> You are auditing Martha’s Prison Clothes Inc. as of December 31, 2014. The inventory for orange jumpsuits shows 1,263 suits at $782 for a total of $987,666. When you look at the invoices for the jumpsuits, you see the following: Requi

> When verifying debits to the perpetual inventory records of a nonmanufacturing company, auditors would be most interested in examining a sample of purchase a. Approvals. b. Requisitions. c. Invoices. d. Orders.

> To determine whether accounts payable are complete, auditors perform a test to verify that all merchandise received has been recorded. The population for this test consists of all a. Vendors’ invoices. b. Purchase orders. c. Receiving reports. d. Cancele

> Which of the following procedures is least likely to be performed before the balance-sheet date? a. Observation of inventory. b. Review of internal control over cash disbursements. c. Search for unrecorded liabilities. d. Confirmation of receivables.

> How should an audit team assess the reasonableness of a film studio’s estimate of film revenues? (Refer to the No Treasure in This Treasure Planet case.)

> Which of the following is the best audit procedure for determining the existence of unrecorded liabilities? a. Examine confirmation requests returned by creditors whose accounts are on a subsidiary trial balance of accounts payable. b. Examine a sample o

> Budd, the purchasing agent of Lake Hardware Wholesalers, has a relative who owns a retail hardware store. Budd arranged for hardware to be delivered by manufacturers to the retail store on a cash-on-delivery (C.O.D.) basis, thereby enabling his relative

> When auditing inventories, an auditor would least likely verify that a. All inventory owned by the client is on hand at the time of the count. b. The client has used proper inventory pricing. c. The financial statement presentation of inventories is appr

> A client’s purchasing system ends with the recording of a liability and its eventual payment. Which of the following best describes auditors’ primary concern with respect to liabilities resulting from the purchasing system? a. Accounts payable are not ma

> Which of the following would not overstate current-period net income? a. Capitalizing an expenditure that should be expensed. b. Failing to record a liability as an expense. c. Failing to record a check paying an item in Vouchers Payable. d. All of the a

> Why is it important for auditors to obtain control information over inventory count sheets or tickets?

> For which of the following accounts would the matching concept be the most appropriate? a. Cost of goods sold. b. Research and development. c. Depreciation expense. d. Sales.

> An audit team testing long-term investments would ordinarily use analytical procedures to ascertain the reasonableness of the a. Existence of unrealized gains or losses. b. Completeness of recorded investment income. c. Classification as available-for-sa

> Which of the following audit procedures would not likely be performed for audits of investments? a. Read board of directors’ minutes for authorization of investment strategies. b. Confirm investments with registrar. c. Confirm investments with broker or

> Which of the following accounts does not appear in the acquisition and expenditure cycle? a. Cash. b. Purchases returns. c. Sales returns. d. Prepaid insurance.

> How could auditors have discovered the off-balance-sheet financing described in the Off-Balance-Sheet Inventory Financing case?

> Which of the following procedures would best prevent or detect the theft of valuable items from an inventory that consists of hundreds of different items selling for $1 to $10 and a few items selling for hundreds of dollars? a. Maintain a perpetual inven

> What features of the cost accounting system would be expected to prevent the omission of recording materials used in production?

> An audit team would most likely verify the interest earned on bond investments by a. Vouching the receipt and deposit of interest checks. b. Confirming the bond interest rate with the issuer of the bonds. c. Recomputing the interest earned on the basis o

> What primary functions should be separated in the acquisition and expenditure cycle?

> What are the short-term effect and the long-term effect of improperly capitalizing expenditures on the financial statements?

> Why is a service expense a good account for recording a fictitious expense?

> To make a year-to-year comparison of inventory turnover most meaningful, the auditor performs the analysis a. For the company as a whole. b. By division. c. By product. d. All of the above.

> If the actual sales for the year are substantially lower than the sales forecasted at the beginning of the year, what potential valuation problems could arise in the production cycle accounts?

> How might an auditor use a client’s sales forecast for general familiarity with the production cycle or for evaluation of slow-moving inventory?

> What unfortunate lesson did the auditors learn from the situation in the Unregistered Sale of Securities case? What should auditors do when a violation of U.S. securities laws is suspected?

> Why is a “blind” purchase order used as a receiving report document?

> How can purchasing managers use their position to defraud the company? What can be done to prevent it?

> Your client, Boos & Becker Inc., is a medium-size manufacturer of products for the leisure-time activities market (camping equipment, scuba gear, bows and arrows, and the like). During the past year, a computer system was installed, and inventory records

> What is a voucher? What is a voucher package?

> What are some of the important assertions found in investment accounts?

> When an entity uses a trust company as custodian of its marketable securities, the possibility of concealing fraud most likely would be reduced if the a. Trust company has no direct contact with the entity employees responsible for maintaining investment

> What documentation should an auditor inspect when a client has paid off a bank note? How could an employee defraud the company if the bank note has no indication of being paid?

> You are engaged in the audit of the financial statements of Bass Corporation for the year ended December 31 and you are about to begin an audit of the investment securities. Bass’s records indicate that the company owns various bearer bonds as well as 25

> When the client holds a large amount of negotiable securities, auditors need to plan to guard against a. Unauthorized negotiation of the securities before they are counted. b. Unrecorded sales of securities after they are counted. c. Substitution of secu

> What are some specific transactions that an auditor would expect to be approved by the board of directors? How would it affect the audit if these transactions were not required to be approved by the board?

> Cassandra Corporation, a manufacturing company, periodically invests large sums in marketable equity securities. The investment committee of the board of directors established the investment policy. The treasurer is responsible for carrying out the inves

> Follow the instructions preceding the case in problem 10.60. Write the audit approach section like the cases in the chapter. Rogue Trader In February 1989, 22-year-old Nicholas Leeson joined Barings Investment Bank. In 1993, he began trading on behalf o

> Follow the instructions preceding the case in problem 10.60. Write the audit approach section like the cases in the chapter. In Plane View Whiz Corporation owned 160,000 shares of Wing Company stock, carried on the books as an investment in the amount o

> Hide the Loss under the Goodwill Gulwest Industries, a public company, decided to discontinue its unprofitable line of business of manufacturing sporting ammunition. Gulwest had capitalized the startup cost of the business, and with its discontinuance, t

> You have been engaged to audit the financial statements of Hardy Hardware Distributors Inc., as of December 31. In your review of the corporate nonfinancial records, you have found that Hardy Hardware owns 15 percent of the outstanding voting common stoc

> You are a CPA engaged in an audit of the financial statements of Pate Corporation for the year ended December 31. The financial statements and records of Pate Corporation have not been audited by a CPA in prior years. The stockholders’ equity section of

> Sammy Smith is the partner in charge of the audit of Blue Distributing Corporation, a wholesaler that owns one warehouse containing 80 percent of its inventory. Smith is reviewing the audit documentation that was prepared to support the firm’s opinion on

> You are the continuing auditor of Sussex Inc. and are beginning the audit of the common stock and treasury stock accounts. You have decided to design substantive procedures with reliance on internal controls. Sussex has no-par, no-stated-value common sto

> What items could indicate a significant risk of fraud in the acquisition and expenditure cycle (i.e., be red flags)?

> The following covenants are extracted from the indenture of a bond issue. The indenture provides that failure to comply with its terms in any respect automatically advances the due date of the loan to the date of noncompliance (the stated date is 20 year

> Which cycle is not directly linked to the production cycle? a. Acquisition and expenditure cycle. b. Payroll cycle. c. Revenue and collection cycle. d. Finance and investment cycle.

> You have been engaged to audit the financial statements of Broadwall Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, Broadwall obtained a long-term loan from a local bank pursuant to a financing agreement, which provided the following:

> A loan covenant is a condition requiring the borrower to comply with the terms of a loan agreement. If the borrower does not act in accordance with the covenants, the loan can be considered in default and the lender has the right to demand payment (usual

> Jones was engaged to examine the financial statements of Gamma Corporation for the year ended June 30. Having completed an examination of the investment securities, which of the following is the best method of verifying the accuracy of recorded dividend

> The balance sheet of a company lists $25 million of inventory. What assertions is management making regarding inventory?

> What information is used in the cost accounting department to calculate cost of goods sold for a production operation? What are the significant risks that would make this calculation inaccurate?

> Describe a walkthrough of a production transaction from receiving production orders to making an entry in the finished goods perpetual inventory records. What document copies would be collected? What controls noted? What duties separated?

> Why is it important to obtain shipping and receiving cutoff information during the inventory observation?

> What inventory information should auditors document?

> For each of the following independent events, indicate the (1) effect of the error or fraud on the financial statements and (2) what auditing procedures could have detected the misstatement resulting from error or fraud. a. The physical inventory count o

> Why do auditors consider inventory errors pervasive?

> What are some of the specific relevant aspects of management’s control over the estimation process? What are some inquiries auditors can make?

> All corporate capital stock transactions should ultimately be traced to the a. Minutes of the meetings of the board of directors. b. Cash receipts journal. c. Cash disbursements journal. d. Numbered stock certificates.

> An auditor reviews job cost sheets to test which transaction assertion? a. Occurrence. b. Completeness. c. Accuracy. d. Classification.

> If a company does not monitor notes payable for due dates and interest payment dates in relation to financial statement dates, what misstatements can appear in the financial statements?

> Define and give examples of off-balance-sheet information. Why should auditors be concerned with such items?

> What information about capital stock could be confirmed with outside parties? How could the auditors corroborate this information?

> How can confirmations be used in auditing (a) stockholder capital accounts and (b) notes and bonds payable?

> What are some of the important assertions found in the long-term liability accounts?

> What are some of the important assertions found in stockholders’ equity account balances and disclosures?

> ACE Corporation does not conduct a complete annual physical count of purchased parts and supplies in its principal warehouse but uses statistical sampling to estimate the year-end inventory. ACE maintains a perpetual inventory record of parts and supplie

> How can auditors gain assurance about fair value estimates in the investment cycle?

> How can confirmations be used in auditing investments in stocks?

> What are some of the typical areas of concern to auditors involving investment accounts?

> Are these specific fraud detection procedures designed to detect fraudulent financial reporting or misappropriation of assets? Explain.