[SOLVED] Why should one study operations management?

> Describe how an organization’s mission and strategy have different purposes.

> Define strategy.

> Define mission.

> Coca-Cola is called a global product. Does this mean that Coca-Cola is formulated in the same way throughout the world? Discuss.

> List six reasons to internationalize operations.

> Brownâs, a local bakery, is worried about increased costsâparticularly energy. Last yearâs records can provide a fairly good estimate of the parameters for this year. Wende Brown, the owner, does not

> Based on the descriptions and analyses in this chapter, would Boeing be better described as a global firm or a transnational firm? Discuss.

> What are some of the possible consequences of poor outsourcing?

> How should a company select an outsourcing provider?

> What internal issues must managers address when outsourcing?

> As a library or Internet assignment, find the U.S. productivity rate (increase) last year for the (a) national economy, (b) manufacturing sector, and (c) service sector.

> Describe some of the actions taken by Taco Bell to increase productivity that have resulted in Taco Bell’s ability to serve “twice the volume with half the labor.”

> What are the five reasons productivity is difficult to improve in the service sector?

> Mass customization and rapid product development were identified as challenges to modern manufacturing operations. What is the relationship, if any, between these challenges? Can you cite any examples?

> What are the measurement problems that occur when one attempts to measure productivity?

> The U.S., and indeed much of the rest of the world, has been described as a “knowledge society.” How does this affect productivity measurement and the comparison of productivity between the U.S. and other countries?

> Lillian Fok is president of Lakefront Manufacturing, a producer of bicycle tires. Fok makes 1,000 tires per day with the following resources: a) What is the labor productivity per labor-hour for these tires at Lakefront Manufacturing? b) What is the mu

> Name four areas that are significant to improving labor productivity.

> Identify the 10 strategic operations management decisions.

> What are the three basic functions of a firm?

> Answer Question 4 for some other organization, perhaps an organization where you have worked.

> Figure 1.1 outlines the operations, finance/accounting, and marketing functions of three organizations. Prepare a chart similar to Figure 1.1 outlining the same functions for one of the following: a. a newspaper b. a drugstore c. a college library d. a s

> Kimpel Products makes pizza ovens for commercial use. James Kimpel, CEO, is contemplating producing smaller ovens for use in high school and college kitchens. The activities necessary to build an experimental model and related data are given in the follo

> Development of Version 2.0 of a particular accounting software product is being considered by Jose Nogueraâs technology firm in Baton Rouge. The activities necessary for the completion of this project are listed in the following table:

> Three activities are candidates for crashing on a project network for a large computer installation (all are, of course, critical). Activity details are in the following table: a) What action would you take to reduce the critical path by 1 day? b) Assu

> What is the minimum cost of crashing the following project that Roger Solano manages at Slippery Rock University by 4 days? NORMAL CRASH TIME ACTIVITY (DAYS) (DAYS) TIME NORMAL CRASH IMMEDIATE COST COST PREDECESSOR(S) A 6 5 $ 900 $1,000 6 300 400 4

> Assume that the activities in Problem 3.11 have the following costs to shorten: A, $300/week; B, $100/week; C, $200/ week; E, $100/week; and F, $400/week. Assume also that you can crash an activity down to 0 weeks in duration and that every week you can

> George Kyparisis (using data from Problem 1.5) determines his costs to be as follows: Labor: $10 per hour Resin: $5 per pound Capital expense: 1% per month of investment Energy: $0.50 per BTU Show the percent change in productivity for one month last

> Using PERT, Adam Munson was able to determine that the expected project completion time for the construction of a pleasure yacht is 21 months, and the project variance is 4. a) What is the probability that the project will be completed in 17 months? b) W

> Four Squares Productions, a firm hired to coordinate the release of the movie Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (starring Johnny Depp), identified 16 activities to be completed before the release of the film. a) How many weeks in advance of the

> Rich Cole Control Devices, Inc., produces custom built relay devices for auto makers. The most recent project undertaken by Cole requires 14 different activities. Coleâs managers would like to determine the total project completion time

> The estimated times and immediate predecessors for the activities in a project at George Kyparisâs retinal scanning company are given in the following table. Assume that the activity times are independent. a) Calculate the expected ti

> Kelle Carpet and Trim installs carpet in commercial offices. Peter Kelle has been very concerned with the amount of time it took to complete several recent jobs. Some of his workers are very unreliable. A list of activities and their optimistic completio

> A renovation of the gift shop at Orlando Amway Center has six activities (in hours). For the following estimates of a, m, and b, calculates the expected time and the standard deviation for each activity: ACTIVITY m b A 11 15 19 B 27 31 41 18 18 18 D

> Ross Hopkins, president of Hopkins Hospitality, has developed the tasks, durations, and predecessor relationships in the following table for building new motels. Draw the AON network and answer the questions that follow. a) What is the expected (estima

> The Rover 6 is a new custom-designed sports car. An analysis of the task of building the Rover 6 reveals the following list of relevant activities, their immediate predecessors, and their duration: a) Draw a network diagram for the project. b) Mark the

> Dave Fletcher (see Problem 3.12) was able to determine the activity times for constructing his laser scanning machine. Fletcher would like to determine ES, EF, LS, LF, and slack for each activity. The total project completion time and the critical path s

> The following is a table of activities associated with a project at Rafay Ishfaqâs software firm in Chicago, their durations, and what activities each must precede: a) Draw an AON diagram of the project, including activity durations.

> George Kyparisis makes bowling balls in his Miami plant. With recent increases in his costs, he has a newfound interest in efficiency. George is interested in determining the productivity of his organization. He would like to know if his organization is

> The activities described by the following table are given for the Howard Corporation in Kansas: a) Draw the appropriate AON PERT diagram for J.C. Howardâs management team. b) Find the critical path. c) What is the project completion t

> Task time estimates for the modification of an assembly line at Jim Goodaleâs Carbondale, Illinois, factory are as follows: a) Draw the project network using AON. b) Identify the critical path. c) What is the expected project length?

> Roger Ginde is developing a program in supply chain management certification for managers. Ginde has listed a number of activities that must be completed before a training program of this nature could be conducted. The activities, immediate predecessors,

> James Lawson has decided to run for a seat as Congressman from the House of Representatives, District 34, in Florida. He views his 8-month campaign for office as a major project and wishes to create a work breakdown structure (WBS) to help control the de

> The work breakdown structure (WBS) for building a house (levels 1 and 2) is shown below: a) Add two level-3 activities to each of the level-2 activities to provide more detail to the WBS. b) Select one of your level-3 activities and add two level-4 act

> Briefly describe the contributions of the four individuals identified in the preceding question.

> Does Boeing practice a multinational operations strategy, a global operations strategy, or a transnational operations strategy? Support your choice with specific references to Boeing’s operations and the characteristics of each type of organization.

> Rao Technologies, a California-based high-tech manufacturer, is considering outsourcing some of its electronics production. Four firms have responded to its request for bids, and CEO Mohan Rao has started to perform an analysis on the scores his OM team

> Walker Accounting Software is marketed to small accounting firms throughout the U.S. and Canada. Owner George Walker has decided to outsource the companyâs help desk and is considering three providers: Manila Call Center (Philippines),

> Fernando Garzaâs firm wishes to use factor rating to help select an outsourcing provider of logistics services. a) With weights from 1â5 (5 highest) and ratings 1â100 (100 highest), use the following

> Claudia Pragram Technologies, Inc., has narrowed its choice of outsourcing provider to two firms located in different countries. Pragram wants to decide which one of the two countries is the better choice, based on risk-avoidance criteria. She has polled

> Identify how changes in the external environment affect the OM strategy for a company. For instance, discuss what impact the following external factors might have on OM strategy: a) Major increases in oil prices. b) Water- and air-quality legislation. c)

> Identify how changes within an organization affect the OM strategy for a company. For instance, discuss what impact the following internal factors might have on OM strategy: a) Maturing of a product. b) Technology innovation in the manufacturing process.

> Within the food service industry (restaurants that serve meals to customers, but not just fast food), find examples of firms that have sustained competitive advantage by competing on the basis of (1) cost leadership, (2) response, and (3) differentiation

> The text provides three primary strategic approaches (differentiation, cost, and response) for achieving competitive advantage. Provide an example of each not given in the text. Support your choices. (Hint: Note the examples provided in the text.)

> Based on the competitiveness ranking developed by the Global Competitiveness Index (www.weforum.org), rank the following countries from most competitive to least: Mexico, Switzerland, the U.S., and China.

> Based on the corruption perception index developed by Transparency International (www.transparency.org), rank the following countries from most corrupt to least: Venezuela, Denmark, the U.S., Switzerland, and China.

> Match the product with the proper parent company and country in the table below: PRODUCT PARENT COMPANY COUNTRY Arrow Shirts a. Volkswagen 1. France 2. Great Britain Braun Household b. Bidermann International Appliances c. Bridgestone d. Campbell So

> Identify four people who have contributed to the theory and techniques of operations management.

> As part of a study for the Department of Labor Statistics, you are assigned the task of evaluating the improvement in productivity of small businesses. Data for one of the small businesses you are to evaluate are shown at right. The data are the monthly

> Describe the meaning of slack, and discuss how it can be determined.

> Is It Ethical to Target the Homeless for Admittance into For-Profit Universities? Benson Rollins wants a college degree. The unemployed high school dropout who attends Alcoholics Anonymous and has been homeless for 10 months is being courted by the Univ

> Should Goldman Sachs Force Executives to Donate Some of Their Pay to Charity? Preparing for the negative publicity that's certain to fall on Wall Street when the first 2009 bonus checks are cut, Goldman Sachs is pondering the expansion of a program requ

> Should Companies Be Allowed to Ask Employees about Family Health History? Companies generally consider the costs and benefits associated with their strategies in order to be successful. This dilemma involves the conflict between a company's desire to de

> Should Surgical-Device Firms Be Allowed to Market Products for Off-Label Uses That Are Not Approved by the U.S. Government? Some 250,000 people last year underwent an operation in which tiny bits of heart tissue were burned into a maze pattern to rerout

> Fourth, executives need to directly participate in improvement projects not just "support" them.... By observing the successes and failures of improvement programs first hand, rather than relying on someone else's interpretation, executives can make more

> Executives know success in business depends on identifying and fixing problems before they become crises. It is the most basic rule in management: No matter how smart your strategies seem on paper, if you don't know how they're being executed and whether

> Most everyone in Silicon Valley and on Wall Street agrees: The eventual IPO of social-networking site Facebook could make its founder the world's richest twenty-something. Yet Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg, now 25, seems intent on deferring that multib

> American corporations love team work. But few companies are as smitten as ICU Medical Inc. At the San Clemente, California, maker of medical devices, any worker can form a team to tackle any project. Team members set meetings, assign tasks, and create de

> Reasonable people can debate the artistic merits of James Cameron's work.... What's indisputable, however, is that the Avatar director's influence extends far beyond his movie credits. More than George Lucas or Steven Spielberg, Michael Bay, or Pixar, Ca

> The 15 General Motors dealers who flew to Detroit [in September 2009] for a dinner with GM management were not an easily rattled bunch. They had endured the worst auto sales slide in 25 years, as well as the bankruptcy of the iconic carmaker on which the

> Employees at SAS certainly feel kneaded. Every week, several dozen of them get massages at the on-site 6 6,000-square-foot recreation and fitness centre. You have to pay, but it's only $55 for an hour, and that's with pretax dollars. And the convenience

> Did Faulty Decision Making Lead to the Death of Luge Racer Nodar Kumaritashvili? Years before a young luge racer from the Republic of Georgia flew to his death at the Olympics here last week, officials made a series of decisions designed to make the icy

> David Neeleman is in a good mood. Fresh off a flight from Sao Paulo and gearing up for a round of TV interviews, Neeleman, 50, agrees to meet over lunch at a Cosi sandwich outlet in Greenwich, Connecticut, near his home in New Canaan.... Neeleman has a h

> When Volkswagen CEO Martin Winterkorn said two years ago that he was determined to zoom past Toyota to become the world's biggest automaker, the notion seemed laughable. At the time, the German automaker sold 3 million fewer vehicles than Toyota, was los

> Most small companies seeking to tap overseas markets know they'll have to navigate foreign laws, taxes, and regulations. But they also need to figure out how to avoid cultural blunders. Tom Bonkenburg, director of European operations for St. Onge Company

> Google's Values Conflict with Demands from the Chinese Government Isaac Mao saw this coming. In early 2007, a year after Google launched a China-based version of its search engine that adhered to Beijing's strict censorship rules, the prominent Chinese b

> Providence Regional Medical Center Uses a Variety of Management Theories to Profitably Treat Patients Walk into most hospitals, and you'll see patients scattered about the halls on gurneys or wheelchairs. They're waiting to be moved from intensive care

> Is Corporate Monitoring of Employee Behavior Outside of Work Going Too Far? Attempting to cut health care costs and increase productivity, companies are increasingly trying to get employees to lose weight, stop smoking, and exercise. For example, Incent

> You manage a group of software developers for a large organization and several days ago had the difficult task of notifying a friend who works for the company that he is being laid off. Even though he has performed wonderfully in the past and you hate to

> Following are selected financial data for your client for the current year and corresponding data for the client’s industry. Requirement 1. Write a memo to your client comparing his or her business to the industry averages and explain to the client

> You just returned from a meeting with your bank loan officer, and you were a little taken aback by his comments. You’ve been doing business with this bank for a number of years, and the officer always seemed happy with your company’s performance. This is

> Net income was $175,000 in 2014, $190,000 in 2015, and $209,000 in 2016. The change from 2015 to 2016 is an increase of ____ percent. a. 10 b. 9 c. 8 d. 19

> Find the Columbia Sportswear Company Annual Report located in Appendix A and go to the Selected Financial Data starting on page 646. Now access the 2014 Annual Report for Under Armour, Inc. from the Internet. For instructions on how to access the report

> This case focuses on the financial statement analysis of Columbia Sportswear. Recall from this chapter that stakeholders use numerous ways to analyze and so better understand the financial position and results of operations of a company. Tools such as ve

> Robin Peterson, the CEO of Teldar Incorporated, was reviewing the financial statements for the first three months of the year. He saw that sales and net income were lower than expected. Because the reported net income and the related earnings per share w

> According to the Real World Accounting Video, a VC is a __________________. a. veteran communicator b. victorious commercialization c. venture capitalist d. vendor conduit

> How is percentage change in a financial statement line item calculated?

> A company has experienced increases in accounts receivable and inventory turnover ratios and has net cash flow from operations that exceeds net income. All other things constant, what could you conclude about the company’s performance this year relative

> How are financial ratios used in decision making? a. They can be used as a substitute for consulting financial statements. b. They eliminate uncertainty regarding cash flows. c. They are only used in evaluating business liquidity. d. They help to

> What is a “red flag” with respect to financial statement analysis?

> Which statement is most likely to be true? a. An increase in inventory turnover indicates that inventory is not selling as quickly as it was. b. A decrease in inventory turnover indicates that inventory is not selling as quickly as it was. c. A change i

> How would you expect a recession to affect asset management ratios?

> Which of the following statements is true of financial statement analysis? a. Ratio analysis is more important than either horizontal or vertical analysis. b. Vertical analysis involves comparing amounts from one year’s financial statements to another y

> What are the major goals of each of the following types of ratios? a. Liquidity ratios b. Asset management ratios c. Solvency ratios d. Profitability ratios e. Market analysis ratios

> Rockport Company is experiencing a severe cash shortage due to its inability to collect accounts receivable. Which of the following would most likely identify this problem? a. Return on assets b. Current ratio c. Accounts receivable turnover d. Working

> What is benchmarking? What should a company that wishes to use benchmarking look for in establishing benchmarks?

> A business’s economic environment is a. how a business competes for customers, suppliers, and other critical resources. b. how a business is affected by the overall economy. c. how a business uses its business model to create a competitive advantage. d.

> In Chapter 11, we prepared a cash flow statement for Fitness Equipment Doctor, Inc. Now, we will analyze Fitness Equipment Doctor, Inc.’s financial statements using the tools we learned in this chapter. Following are the balance sheets for the months end

> The Financial Accounting Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board have identified the goal of comparability of financial statements as one toward which all companies should strive and consistency as the means of achieving that goa

Question: Why should one study operations management?