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Question: Zevon Industries has a zero coupon bond

Zevon Industries has a zero coupon bond issue that matures in two years with a face value of $40,000. The current value of the company’s assets is $26,700, and the standard deviation of the return on assets is 60 percent per year.
a. Assume the risk-free rate is 5 percent per year, compounded continuously. What is the value of a risk-free bond with the same face value and maturity as the company’s bond?
b. What price would the bondholders have to pay for a put option on the firm’s assets with a strike price equal to the face value of the debt?
c. Using the answers from (a) and (b), what is the value of the firm’s debt? What is the continuously compounded yield on the company’s debt?
d. From an examination of the value of the assets of the company, and the fact that the debt must be repaid in two years, it seems likely that the company will default on its debt. Management has approached bondholders and proposed a plan whereby the company would repay the same face value of debt, but the repayment would not occur for five years. What is the value of the debt under the proposed plan? What is the new continuously compounded yield on the debt? Explain why this occurs



> In Problem 10, suppose you want only $1,500 total in dividends the first year. What will your homemade dividend be in two years?Problem 10:You own 1,000 shares of stock in Avondale Corporation. You will receive a $3.15 per share dividend in one year. In

> You own 1,000 shares of stock in Avondale Corporation. You will receive a $3.15 per share dividend in one year. In two years, the company will pay a liquidating dividend of $57 per share. The required return on the company’s stock is 15 percent. What is

> ABC Co. and XYZ Co. are identical firms in all respects except for their capital structure. ABC is all-equity financed with $720,000 in stock. XYZ uses both stock and perpetual debt; its stock is worth $360,000 and the interest rate on its debt is 7 perc

> Ignoring taxes in Problem 6, what is the price per share of equity under Plan I? Plan II? What principle is illustrated by your answers?Problem 6:Bellwood Corp. is comparing two different capital structures. Plan I would result in 12,700 shares of stock

> First Simple Bank pays 6.4 percent simple interest on its investment accounts. If First Complex Bank pays interest on its accounts compounded annually, what rate should the bank set if it wants to match First Simple Bank over an investment horizon of 10

> Bellwood Corp. is comparing two different capital structures. Plan I would result in 12,700 shares of stock and $109,250 in debt. Plan II would result in 9,800 shares of stock and $247,000 in debt.The interest rate on the debt is 10 percent.a. Ignoring t

> In Problem 4, use M&M Proposition I to find the price per share of equity under each of the two proposed plans. What is the value of the firm?Problem 4:Round Hammer is comparing two different capital structures: An all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered

> Round Hammer is comparing two different capital structures: An all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 180,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 130,000 shares of stock outstand

> The present value of the following cash flow stream is $7,500 when discounted at 9 percent annually. What is the value of the missing cash flow? Year …………………………………………………………………….. Cash Flow1 ………………………………………………………………………………. $1,7002 ………………………………………………………………

> Suppose the company in Problem 1 has a market-to-book ratio of 1.0 and the stock price remains constant.Problem 1:Ghost, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $185,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $29

> Repeat parts (a) and (b) in Problem 1 assuming the company has a tax rate of 21 percent, a market-to-book ratio of 1.0, and the stock price remains constant.(a) and (b) in Problem 1:a. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic s

> Tool Manufacturing has an expected EBIT of $51,000 in perpetuity and a tax rate of 21 percent. The firm has $126,000 in outstanding debt at an interest rate of 5.35 percent, and its unlevered cost of capital is 9.6 percent. What is the value of the firm

> In Problem 14, what is the cost of equity after recapitalization? What is the WACC? What are the implications for the firm’s capital structure decision?Problem 14:Meyer & Co. expects its EBIT to be $97,000 every year forever. The firm can borrow at 8 per

> Meyer & Co. expects its EBIT to be $97,000 every year forever. The firm can borrow at 8 percent. The company currently has no debt, and its cost of equity is 13 percent. If the tax rate is 24 percent, what is the value of the firm? What will the value be

> You have just won the lottery and will receive $1,500,000 in one year. You will receive payments for 30 years, and the payments will increase by 2.7 percent per year. If the appropriate discount rate is 6.8 percent, what is the present value of your winn

> You’ve observed the following returns on Crash-n-Burn Computer’s stock over the past five years: 8 percent, −15 percent, 19 percent, 31 percent, and 21 percent.a. What was the arithmetic average return on the company’s stock over this five-year period?b.

> Consider a project to supply Detroit with 30,000 tons of machine screws annually for automobile production. You will need an initial $4.3 million investment in threading equipment to get the project started; the project will last for five years. The acco

> In the previous problem, we assumed that the stock had a single stock price for the year. However, if you look at stock prices over any year, you will find a high and low stock price for the year. Instead of a single benchmark PE ratio, we now have a hig

> You have found the following historical information for the Daniela Company over the past four years:

> Domergue Corp. currently has an EPS of $3.76, and the benchmark PE for the company is 21. Earnings are expected to grow at 5.1 percent per year.a. What is your estimate of the current stock price?b. What is the target stock price in one year?c. Assuming

> Navel County Choppers, Inc., is experiencing rapid growth. The company expects dividends to grow at 18 percent per year for the next 11 years before leveling off at 4 percent into perpetuity. The required return on the company’s stock is 10 percent. If t

> A7X Corp. just paid a dividend of $1.55 per share. The dividends are expected to grow at 21 percent for the next eight years and then level off to a growth rate of 3.5 percent indefinitely. If the required return is 12 percent, what is the price of the s

> You have found the following stock quote for RJW Enterprises, Inc., in the financial pages of today’s newspaper. What was the closing price for this stock that appeared in yesterday’s paper? If the company currently ha

> In addition to the five factors discussed in the chapter, dividends also affect the price of an option. The Black-Scholes option pricing model with dividends is:All of the variables are the same as the Black-Scholes model without dividends except for the

> Antiques R Us is a mature manufacturing firm. The company just paid a dividend of $9.80, but management expects to reduce the payout by 4 percent per year indefinitely. If you require a return of 9.5 percent on this stock, what will you pay for a share t

> The next dividend payment by Savitz, Inc., will be $2.34 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a growth rate of 4.5 percent forever. If the stock currently sells for $37 per share, what is the required return?

> Mobray Corp. is experiencing rapid growth. Dividends are expected to grow at 25 percent per year during the next three years, 15 percent over the following year, and then 6 percent per year indefinitely. The required return on this stock is 10 percent, a

> Elliott Credit Corp. wants to earn an effective annual return on its consumer loans of 17.1 percent per year. The bank uses daily compounding on its loans. What interest rate is the bank required by law to report to potential borrowers? Explain why this

> Synovec Co. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 30 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 4 percent thereafter. If the required return is 11 percent, and the company just paid a divide

> Lohn Corporation is expected to pay the following dividends over the next four years: $13, $9, $6, and $2.75. Afterward, the company pledges to maintain a constant 5 percent growth rate in dividends forever. If the required return on the stock is 10.75 p

> Maurer, Inc., has an odd dividend policy. The company has just paid a dividend of $2.75 per share and has announced that it will increase the dividend by $4.50 per share for each of the next five years and then never pay another dividend. If you require

> Metallica Bearings, Inc., is a young start-up company. No dividends will be paid on the stock over the next nine years because the firm needs to plow back its earnings to fuel growth. The company will pay a dividend of $17 per share 10 years from today a

> Moody Farms just paid a dividend of $2.65 on its stock. The growth rate in dividends is expected to be a constant 3.8 percent per year indefinitely. Investors require a return of 15 percent for the first three years, a return of 13 percent for the next t

> TwitterMe, Inc., is a new company and currently has negative earnings. The company’s sales are $2.1 million and there are 130,000 shares outstanding. If the benchmark price-sales ratio is 4.3, what is your estimate of an appropriate stock price? What if

> The Perfect Rose Co. has earnings of $3.18 per share. The benchmark PE for the company is 18. What stock price would you consider appropriate? What if the benchmark PE were 21?

> Colosseum Corp. has a zero coupon bond that matures in five years with a face value of $65,000. The current value of the company’s assets is $62,000, and the standard deviation of its return on assets is 34 percent per year. The risk-free rate is 7 perce

> In the previous problem, assume that the company uses cumulative voting, and there are four seats in the current election. How much will it cost you to buy a seat now?Previous problem:After successfully completing your corporate finance class, you feel t

> After successfully completing your corporate finance class, you feel the next challenge ahead is to serve on the board of directors of Schenkel Enterprises. Unfortunately, you will be the only person voting for you. If the company has 650,000 shares outs

> First National Bank charges 13.1 percent compounded monthly on its business loans. First United Bank charges 13.4 percent compounded semiannually. As a potential borrower, which bank would you go to for a new loan?

> The Jackson-Timberlake Wardrobe Co. just paid a dividend of $2.15 per share on its stock. The dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 4 percent per year indefinitely. If investors require a return of 10.5 percent on the company’s stock, what

> You find a zero coupon bond with a par value of $10,000 and 17 years to maturity. If the yield to maturity on this bond is 4.2 percent, what is the price of the bond? Assume semiannual compounding periods.

> McConnell Corporation has bonds on the market with 14.5 years to maturity, a YTM of 5.3 percent, a par value of $1,000, and a current price of $1,045. The bonds make semiannual payments. What must the coupon rate be on these bonds?

> West Corp. issued 25-year bonds two years ago at a coupon rate of 5.3 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. If these bonds currently sell for 105 percent of par value, what is the YTM?

> Weismann Co. issued 15-year bonds a year ago at a coupon rate of 4.9 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments and have a par value of $1,000. If the YTM on these bonds is 4.5 percent, what is the current bond price?

> Gabriele Enterprises has bonds on the market making annual payments, with eight years to maturity, a par value of $1,000, and selling for $948. At this price, the bonds yield 5.1 percent. What must the coupon rate be on the bonds?

> A Japanese company has a bond outstanding that sells for 105.43 percent of its ¥100,000 par value. The bond has a coupon rate of 3.4 percent paid annually and matures in 16 years. What is the yield to maturity of this bond?

> At one point, certain U.S. Treasury bonds were callable. Consider the prices in the following three Treasury issues as of May 15, 2017:

> Jallouk Corporation has two different bonds currently outstanding. Bond M has a face value of $20,000 and matures in 20 years. The bond makes no payments for the first six years, then pays $900 every six months over the subsequent eight years, and finall

> Find the APR, or stated rate, in each of the following cases:

> The YTM on a bond is the interest rate you earn on your investment if interest rates don’t change. If you actually sell the bond before it matures, your realized return is known as the holding period yield (HPY).a. Suppose that today you buy a bond with

> Bond P is a premium bond with a coupon rate of 9 percent. Bond D has a coupon rate of 5 percent and is currently selling at a discount. Both bonds make annual payments, have a YTM of 7 percent, and have 10 years to maturity. What is the current yield for

> You want to have $2.5 million in real dollars in an account when you retire in 40 years. The nominal return on your investment is 10.3 percent and the inflation rate is 3.7 percent. What real amount must you deposit each year to achieve your goal?

> You are looking at an investment that has an effective annual rate of 11.6 percent. What is the effective semiannual return? The effective quarterly return? The effective monthly return?

> Even though most corporate bonds in the United States make coupon payments semiannually, bonds issued elsewhere often have annual coupon payments. Suppose a German company issues a bond with a par value of €1,000, 23 years to maturity, and a coupon rate

> Suppose your company needs to raise $53 million and you want to issue 20-year bonds for this purpose. Assume the required return on your bond issue will be 5.3 percent, and you’re evaluating two issue alternatives: a semiannual coupon bond with a coupon

> Imagination Dragons Corporation needs to raise funds to finance a plant expansion, and it has decided to issue 25-year zero coupon bonds with a par value of $1,000 each to raise the money. The required return ona. the bonds will be 4.9 percent. Assume se

> If the appropriate discount rate for the following cash flows is 9 percent compounded quarterly, what is the present value of the cash flows? Year …………………………….……………………. Cash Flow1 …….……………………………………………..…………. $ 8152 ………………………………………………………………… 9903………………………

> Suppose the following bond quotes for IOU Corporation appear in the financial page of today’s newspaper. Assume the bond has a face value of $2,000 and the current date is April 19, 2018. What is the yield to maturity of the bond? What

> A company has a single zero coupon bond outstanding that matures in five years with a face value of $17.5 million. The current value of the company’s assets is $15.9 million, and the standard deviation of the return on the firm’s assets is 41 percent per

> Find the EAR in each of the following cases:

> Excey Corp. has 8 percent coupon bonds making annual payments with a YTM of 7.2 percent. The current yield on these bonds is 7.55 percent. How many years do these bonds have left until they mature?

> You purchase a bond with a coupon rate of 5.3 percent and a clean price of $951. If the next semiannual coupon payment is due in two months, what is the invoice price?

> Calculate the internal growth rate for the company in Problem 22. Now calculate the internal growth rate using ROA × b for both beginning of period and end of period total assets. What do you observe?Data from Problem 22:Gilmore, Inc., had equity of $145

> You’ve collected the following information about Molino, Inc.:What is the sustainable growth rate for the company? If it does grow at this rate, how much new borrowing will take place in the coming year, assuming a constant debt-equity

> Based on the following information, calculate the sustainable growth rate for Hendrix Guitars, Inc.:,,,

> In Question 1, assume the company pays out half of net income in the form of a cash dividend. Costs and assets vary with sales, but debt and equity do not. Prepare the pro forma statements and determine the external financing needed.Data from Question 1:

> A firm wishes to maintain an internal growth rate of 7.1 percent and a dividend payout ratio of 25 percent. The current profit margin is 6.5 percent, and the firm uses no external financing sources. What must total asset turnover be?

> Ramble On Co. wishes to maintain a growth rate of 12 percent per year, a debt-equity ratio of .90, and a dividend payout ratio of 25 percent. The ratio of total assets to sales is constant at 0.85. What profit margin must the firm achieve?

> You purchase a bond with an invoice price of $948. The bond has a coupon rate of 5.9 percent, and there are four months to the next semiannual coupon date. What is the clean price of the bond?

> For the company in Problem 16, suppose fixed assets are $520,000 and sales are projected to grow to $790,000. How much in new fixed assets are required to support this growth in sales? Assume the company wants to operate at full capacity.Data from Proble

> Hodgkiss Mfg., Inc., is currently operating at only 91 percent of fixed asset capacity. Current sales are $715,000. How fast can sales grow before any new fixed assets are needed?

> Assuming the following ratios are constant, what is the sustainable growth rate?,,,

> Based on the following information, calculate the sustainable growth rate for Kaleb’s Heavy Equipment:,,,

> The Wildcat Oil Company is trying to decide whether to lease or buy a new computer-assisted drilling system for its oil exploration business. Management has decided that it must use the system to stay competitive; it will provide $2.3 million in annual p

> If Synyster Corp. has an ROE of 14.7 percent and a payout ratio of 30 percent, what is itss ustainable growth rate?

> If A7X Co. has an ROA of 7.6 percent and a payout ratio of 25 percent, what is its internal growth rate?

> From the previous two questions, prepare a pro forma balance sheet showing EFN, assuming an increase in sales of 15 percent, no new external debt or equity financing, and a constant payout ratio.Data from Problem 9:Consider the following income statement

> The balance sheet for the Heir Jordan Corporation follows. Based on this information and the income statement in the previous problem, supply the missing information using the percentage of sales approach. Assume that accounts payable vary with sales, wh

> Consider the following simplified financial statements for the Wims Corporation (assuming no income taxes):

> Chamberlain Co. wants to issue new 20-year bonds for some much-needed expansion projects. The company currently has 6 percent coupon bonds on the market that sell for $1,083, make semiannual payments, and mature in 20 years. What coupon rate should the c

> Based only on the following information for Thrice Corp., did cash go up or down? By how much? Classify each event as a source or use of cash.Decrease in inventory ………………………………………………………………………….. $375Decrease in accounts payable ………………………………………………………………….

> Jack Corp. has a profit margin of 6.4 percent, total asset turnover of 1.77, and ROE of 15.84 percent. What is this firm’s debt-equity ratio?

> If Roten Rooters, Inc., has an equity multiplier of 1.27, total asset turnover of 2.10, and a profit margin of 6.1 percent, what is its ROE?

> Makers Corp. had additions to retained earnings for the year just ended of $415,000. The firm paid out $220,000 in cash dividends, and it has ending total equity of $5.6 million. If the company currently has 170,000 shares of common stock outstanding, wh

> Queen, Inc., has a total debt ratio of .46. What is its debt-equity ratio? What is its equity multiplier?

> The Wildcat Oil Company is trying to decide whether to lease or buy a new computer-assisted drilling system for its oil exploration business. Management has decided that it must use the system to stay competitive; it will provide $2.3 million in annual p

> The King Corporation has ending inventory of $386,735, and cost of goods sold for the year just ended was $4,981,315. What is the inventory turnover? The days’ sales in inventory? How long on average did a unit of inventory sit on the shelf before it was

> A check-cashing store is in the business of making personal loans to walk-up customers. The store makes only one-week loans at 6.8 percent interest per week. a. What APR must the store report to its customers? What EAR are customers actually paying? b. N

> You have 45 years left until retirement and want to retire with $4 million. Your salary is paid annually, and you will receive $50,000 at the end of the current year. Your salary will increase at 3 percent per year, and you can earn an annual return of 9

> Twist Corp. has a current accounts receivable balance of $537,810. Credit sales for the year just ended were $5,473,640. What is the receivables turnover? The days’ sales in receivables? How long did it take on average for credit customers to pay off the

> Workman Software has 6.4 percent coupon bonds on the market with 18 years to maturity. The bonds make semiannual payments and currently sell for 94.31 percent of par. What is the current yield on the bonds? The YTM? The effective annual yield?

> What is the value of an investment that pays $25,000 every other year forever, if the first payment occurs one year from today and the discount rate is 7 percent compounded daily? What is the value today if the first payment occurs four years from today?

> Your financial planner offers you two different investment plans. Plan X is an annual perpetuity of $35,000 per year. Plan Y is an annuity for 15 years and an annual payment of $47,000. Both plans will make their first payment one year from today. At wha

> A financial planning service offers a college savings program. The plan calls for you to make six annual payments of $15,000 each, with the first payment occurring today, your child’s 12th birthday. Beginning on your child’s 18th birthday, the plan will

> You have just arranged for a $2,350,000 mortgage to finance the purchase of a large tract of land. The mortgage has an APR of 5.2 percent, and it calls for monthly payments over the next 30 years. However, the loan has an eight-year balloon payment, mean

> An insurance company is offering a new policy to its customers. Typically, the policy is bought by a parent or grandparent for a child at the child’s birth. The purchaser (say, the parent) makes the following six payments to the insurance company:First b

> Your Christmas ski vacation was great, but it unfortunately ran a bit over budget. All is not lost: You just received an offer in the mail to transfer your $15,000 balance from your current credit card, which charges an annual rate of 17.5 percent, to a

> Rework Problem 1 assuming that the scanner will be depreciated as three-year property under MACRS (see Chapter 10 for the depreciation allowances).Problem 1:Assume that the tax rate is 21 percent. You can borrow at 8 percent before taxes. Should you leas

> You have successfully started and operated a company for the past 10 years. You have decided that it is time to sell your company and spend time on the beaches of Hawaii. A potential buyer is interested in your company, but he does not have the necessary

> This problem illustrates a deceptive way of quoting interest rates called add-on interest. Imagine that you see an advertisement for Crazy Judy’s Stereo City that reads something like this: “$1,000 Instant Credit! 17.3% Simple Interest! Three Years to Pa

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