Questions from Genetics


Q: What is the unique feature of ribozyme function? Give two examples

What is the unique feature of ribozyme function? Give two examples described in this chapter.

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Q: What does it mean to say that gene expression is colinear?

What does it mean to say that gene expression is colinear?

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Q: What is the meaning of the term consensus sequence? Give an

What is the meaning of the term consensus sequence? Give an example. Describe the locations of consensus sequences within bacterial promoters. What are their functions?

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Q: What is meant by the term self-splicing? What types

What is meant by the term self-splicing? What types of introns are self-splicing?

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Q: In eukaryotes, what types of modifications occur to pre-mRNAs

In eukaryotes, what types of modifications occur to pre-mRNAs?

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Q: What is alternative splicing? What is its biological significance?

What is alternative splicing? What is its biological significance?

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Q: What is the function of a splicing factor? Explain how splicing

What is the function of a splicing factor? Explain how splicing factors can regulate the cell-specific splicing of mRNAs.

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Q: Figure 12.21 shows the products of alternative splicing for the

Figure 12.21 shows the products of alternative splicing for the α-tropomyosin pre-mRNA. Let’s suppose that smooth muscle cells produce splicing factors that are not pro...

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Q: The processing of ribosomal RNA in eukaryotes is shown in Figure 12

The processing of ribosomal RNA in eukaryotes is shown in Figure 12.16. Why is this called cleavage or processing but not splicing? From Figure 12.16:

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Q: In the splicing of group I introns shown in Figure 12.

In the splicing of group I introns shown in Figure 12.18a, does the 5′ end of the intron have a phosphate group? Explain. From Figure 12.18a:

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