Questions from Genetics


Q: Do these examples constitute variation in chromosome structure or variation in chromosome

Do these examples constitute variation in chromosome structure or variation in chromosome number? From Figure 1.9: a. A person with Down syndrome. She has 47 chromosomes rather than the common numbe...

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Q: According to the mechanism shown in Figure 12.20, several

According to the mechanism shown in Figure 12.20, several snRNPs play different roles in the splicing of pre-mRNA. Identify the snRNP that recognizes each of the following sites: A. 5â€&su...

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Q: What is the consensus sequence of the following six DNA sequences?

What is the consensus sequence of the following six DNA sequences? GGCATTGACT GCCATTGTCA CGCATAGTCA GGAAATGGGA GGCTTTGTCA GGCATAGTCA

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Q: Mutations in bacterial promoters may increase or decrease the rate of gene

Mutations in bacterial promoters may increase or decrease the rate of gene transcription. Promoter mutations that increase the transcription rate are termed up-promoter mutations, and those that decre...

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Q: According to the examples shown in Figure 12.5, which

According to the examples shown in Figure 12.5, which positions of the −35 sequence (i.e., first, second, third, fourth, fifth, or sixth) are more tolerant of changes? Do you think t...

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Q: In Chapter 9, we considered the dimensions of the double helix

In Chapter 9, we considered the dimensions of the double helix. In an α helix of a protein, there are 3.6 amino acids per complete turn. Each amino acid advances the α heli...

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Q: A mutation within a gene sequence changes the start codon to a

A mutation within a gene sequence changes the start codon to a stop codon. How will this mutation affect the transcription of this gene?

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Q: What is the subunit composition of bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme? What

What is the subunit composition of bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme? What are the functional roles of the different subunits?

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Q: An mRNA has the following sequence: 5′–GGCGAUGGGCAAUAAACCGGGCCAGUAAGC–

An mRNA has the following sequence: 5′–GGCGAUGGGCAAUAAACCGGGCCAGUAAGC–3′ Identify the start codon, and determine the complete amino acid sequence that would be translated from this mRNA.

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Q: What does it mean when we say that the genetic code is

What does it mean when we say that the genetic code is degenerate? Discuss the universality of the genetic code

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