Questions from Thermal Fluid Science


Q: Somebody claims to have developed a new reversible heat-engine cycle

Somebody claims to have developed a new reversible heat-engine cycle that has a higher theoretical efficiency than the Carnot cycle operating between the same temperature limits. How do you evaluate t...

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Q: Somebody claims to have developed a new reversible heat-engine cycle

Somebody claims to have developed a new reversible heat-engine cycle that has the same theoretical efficiency as the Carnot cycle operating between the same temperature limits. Is this a reasonable cl...

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Q: What are the characteristics of all heat engines?

What are the characteristics of all heat engines?

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Q: Is there any way to increase the efficiency of a Carnot heat

Is there any way to increase the efficiency of a Carnot heat engine other than by increasing TH or decreasing TL?

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Q: Consider two actual power plants operating with solar energy. Energy is

Consider two actual power plants operating with solar energy. Energy is supplied to one plant from a solar pond at 80°C and to the other from concentrating collectors that raise the water temperature...

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Q: You are an engineer in an electric-generation station. You

You are an engineer in an electric-generation station. You know that the flames in the boiler reach a temperature of 1200 K and that cooling water at 300 K is available from a nearby river. What is th...

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Q: Reconsider Prob. 7–72. You also know that the

Reconsider Prob. 7–72. You also know that the metallurgical temperature limit for the blades in the turbine is 1000 K before they will incur excessive creep. Now what is the maximum efficiency for thi...

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Q: A thermodynamicist claims to have developed a heat engine with 50 percent

A thermodynamicist claims to have developed a heat engine with 50 percent thermal efficiency when operating with thermal energy reservoirs at 1260 R and 510 R. Is this claim valid?

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Q: An air-conditioning system requires a 35-m-long

An air-conditioning system requires a 35-m-long section of 15-cm-diameter ductwork to be laid underwater. Determine the upward force the water will exert on the duct. Take the densities of air and wat...

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Q: A heat engine is operating on a Carnot cycle and has a

A heat engine is operating on a Carnot cycle and has a thermal efficiency of 47 percent. The waste heat from this engine is rejected to a nearby lake at 60°F at a rate of 800 Btu/min. Deter...

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