CKM is an architectural firm that designs and builds build- ings. It prices each job on a cost plus 20% basis. Overhead costs in 2020 are $4,011,780. CKMâs simple cost- ing system allocates overhead costs to its jobs based on number of jobs. There were three jobs in 2020. One customer, Sanders, has complained that the cost of its building in Chicago was not competitive. As a result, the controller has initiated a detailed review of the overhead allocation to determine if overhead costs are charged to jobs in proportion to consumption of overhead resources by jobs. She gathers the following information:
Required
1. Compute the overhead allocated to each project in 2020 using the simple costing system.
2. Compute the overhead allocated to each project in 2020 using department overhead cost rates.
3. Do you think Sanders had a valid reason for dissatisfaction with the cost? How does the allocation, based on department rates, change costs for each project?
4. What value, if any, would CKM get by allocating costs of each department based on the activities done in that department?
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> Consider the example of the Park Hyatt Philadelphia discussed in the text. Recall that the full fare is $225, the expected full-fare demand is Poisson with mean 27.3, the discount fare is $159, and there are 118 king/queen rooms. Now suppose the cost of
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> An air cargo company must decide how to sell its capacity. It could sell a portion of its capacity with long-term contracts. A long-term contract specifies that the buyer (the air cargo company’s customer) will purchase a certain amount of cargo space at
> The following figures are taken from the 2003 financial statements of McDonald’s and Wendy’s.1 Figures are in million dollars. a. In 2003, what were McDonald’s inventory turns? What were Wendyâ&
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> Limerick Fare is a furniture manufacturer in Dublin, Ireland. For August 2020, Limerick had the following standards for one of its products, a coffee table: The following data were compiled regarding actual performance: actual output units (tables) produ
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> Consider the following data collected for Theta Homes, Inc.: Required Compute the price, efficiency, and flexible-budget variances for direct materials and direct manufacturing labor.
> Modern Tiles Ltd. manufactures ceramic tiles. For January 2020, it budgeted to purchase and use 10,000 pounds of clay at $0.70 a pound. Actual purchases and usage for January 2020 were 11,000 pounds at $0.65 a pound. Modern Tiles Ltd. budgeted for 40,000
> McKenzie Ltd produces chairs and employs three workers. The staff normally work 40 hours per week for €12 per hour (including social security). It takes four hours for a worker to produce a cabinet: it sells for €80 and contains two square meters of timb
> The Alpha Company manufactures designer jewelry for jewelry stores. A new accountant intern at Alpha Company has accidentally deleted the calculations on the company’s variance analysis calculations for the year ended December 31, 2020.
> Dartford Enterprises Ltd manufactures just one product line of scientific calculators for engineers. The current standard cost of one unit of the product is as follows: During last month, due to an unexpected fall in demand for the product, only 15,000 u
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> Abeka Bakery Company had opening inventory of 14,800 units and closing inventory of 17,500 units. Profits based on marginal costing were £315,250 while overhead absorption rate was £5.20 unit. What is the profit using absorption costing? a. £224,250 b
> Amira Ltd is a trading company that sells mobile phones. The opening cash balance on January 1 was expected to be £30,000. The sales budgeted were as follows: Analysis of records shows that trade debtors settle their accounts as follow: &aci
> Jiffy Mart has a Kaizen (continuous improvement) approach to budgeting monthly activity costs for each month of 2021. Each successive month, the budgeted cost-driver rate decreases by 0.4% relative to the preceding month. So, for example, February’s budg
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> Roletter Company makes and sells artistic frames for pictures of weddings, graduations, and other special events. Bob Anderson, the controller, is responsible for preparing Roletter’s master budget and has accumulated the following info
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> Price, Inc., bottles and distributes mineral water from the company’s natural springs in northern Oregon. Price markets two products: 12-ounce disposable plastic bottles and 1-gallon reusable plastic containers. Required 1. For 2020, Price marketing man
> The Deluxe Motorcar in northern California manufactures motor cars of all categories. Its budgeted sales volume for the most popular sedan model XE8 in 2020 is 4,000 units. Deluxe Motorcar has a beginning finished inventory of 600 units. Its ending inven
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> Sandra Martins, a confectionery based in Austria, decides to produce peanut packs for supermarkets in Salzburg. The projected sales units and selling price per pack for 2021 for its three brands of peanut packs are: Required Compute the budgeted sales.
> Which of the following is indicated by an unfavorable fixed overhead spending variance? a. There was more excess capacity than planned b. The price of fixed overhead items cost more than budgeted c. The fixed overhead cost-allocation base was not used ef
> Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first identified in December 2019 and resulted in an ongoing pandemic. There are currently few effective treatments for coronavirus with doctors relying on patients’ immune systems. In 2020, a UK-based bio-tech com
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> Caleb Enterprises Ltd. manufactures electrical cables for households and industries. The company has identified the following overheads activities, costs, and activity drivers for the coming year. The company’s normal activity requires
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> The following data relate to the budget and actual results of Oscar Enterprises, which produces and sells net balls in France. Use the information above to answer questions 7-16–7-20 The standard cost of €15.00 per a n
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> Discuss the role of management accounting in decision-making activities in an organization.
> Differentiate between variable costs and fixed costs. Give some examples.
> How does cost accounting help organizations assess their competitive advantage in value chain analysis?
> Why might an advertising agency use job costing for an advertising campaign by PepsiCo, whereas a bank might use process costing to determine the cost of checking account deposits?
> What are the strategic consequences of product undercosting and overcosting?
> Explain the concept of cost–volume–profit (CVP) analysis.
> Chico & Partners, a Quebec-based public accounting partnership, specializes in audit services. Its job-costing system has a single direct-cost category (professional labor) and a single indirect-cost pool (audit support, which contains all costs of t
> What is conceptually the most defensible method for allocating multiple support-department costs? Why?
> Distinguish between revenue allocation and bundled product or service.
> What are some common clauses that are often included in contracts based on cost accounting information?
> The “fairness or equity” criterion is most applicable to the government rather than the private sector. Explain.
> What factors should be considered by managers when allocating resources among customers?
> Describe peak-load pricing and give an example.
> Define price discrimination and give an example.
> What are the key components of the financial perspective and customer perspective of a balanced scorecard?
> Differentiate between a strategy map and a balanced scorecard.
> What are ways that a company can achieve cost leadership?
> Global Pipes produces longitudinal submerged arc welded (LSAW) pipes for the oil, gas, and petrochemical industries. Each job is unique. In April 2020, it completed all outstanding orders, and then, in May 2020, it worked on only two jobs, M1 and M2: Dir
> State the importance of cost information in decision making.
> What is a one-time-only special order?
> What is the likelihood value? Why do prediction models attempt to maximize it?
> How do data scientists use cross-validation and holdout samples?
> What is pruning? Why is it helpful?
> Why does overfitting occur?
> What is Gini impurity?
> Describe the decision tree technique of predictive modeling.
> Define target leakage.
> What is the seven-step decision-making process for applying machine-learning techniques in business situations?
> Docks Transport assembles prestige manufactured homes. Its job- costing system has two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and one indirect-cost pool (manufacturing overhead allocated at a budgeted $21 per machine-hou
> How do management accountants help managers to operationalize data science models?
> How does the management accountant use the payoff matrix to make decisions using data science models?
> Explain false positives (FP) and false negatives (FN).
> What is the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve?
> Explain the bias–variance tradeoff.
> How do management accountants work with data scientists to create value for an organization?
> When using the high-low method, should you base the high and low observations on the dependent variable or on the cost driver?
> Differentiate between the industrial engineering method of cost estimation and the quantitative method.
> What criteria are used by managers in the classification of costs into variable and fixed components?
> Why is a linear cost function useful?
> Virtual Company produces gadgets for the coveted small appliance market. The following data reflect activity for the year 2020: Virtual Co. uses a normal-costing system and allocates overhead to work in process at a rate of $2.50 per direct manufacturing
> Explain linear cost function and give an example.
> Do companies in either the service sector or the merchandising sector make choices about absorption costing versus variable costing?