Question: Esau Inc. presented the following data: /

> On December 31, 2020, Faital Limited acquired a machine from Plato Corporation by issuing a $600,000, non–interest-bearing note that is payable in full on December 31, 2024. The company's credit rating permits it to borrow funds from its several lines of

> Selected transactions on the books of Pfaff Corporation follow: Instructions a. Assume that Pfaff follows ASPE. Prepare the journal entries for the transactions above. Round to the nearest dollar. b. How would your answers to the above change if Pfaff

> Healy Corp., a leader in the commercial cleaning industry, acquired and installed, at a total cost of $110,000 plus 15% HST, three underground tanks to store hazardous liquid solutions needed in the cleaning process. The tanks were ready for use on Febru

> On June 1, 2020, MacDougall Corporation approached Silverman Corporation about buying a parcel of undeveloped land. Silverman was asking $240,000 for the land and MacDougall saw that there was some flexibility in the asking price. MacDougall did not have

> Mullen Music Limited (MML) carries a wide variety of musical instruments, sound reproduction equipment, recorded music, and sheet music. MML uses two sales promotion techniques—warranties and premiums—to attract custom

> On January 1, 2020, Batonica Limited issued a $1.2-million, five-year, zero-interest-bearing note to Northern Savings Bank. The note was issued to yield 8% annual interest. Unfortunately, during 2020 Batonica fell into financial trouble due to increased

> Manitoba Deck System Corporation (MDSC) is a public company whose shares are actively traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange. The following transactions occurred in 2020: Instructions a. Prepare the general journal entries to record the transactions. b.

> To increase the sales of its Sugar Kids breakfast cereal, KW Foods Limited (KW) places one coupon in each cereal box. Five coupons are redeemable for a premium consisting of a child's hand puppet. In 2020, KW purchases 40,000 puppets at $1.50 each and se

> Refer to P14.11 and Taylor Corp. Instructions Repeat the instructions of P14.11 assuming that Taylor Corp. uses the effective interest method. Provide an effective interest table for the bonds for two interest payment periods. (Hint: Using (1) a finan

> Four independent situations follow: 1. On March 1, 2020, Wilkie Inc. issued $4 million of 9% bonds at 103 plus accrued interest. The bonds are dated January 1, 2020, and pay interest semi-annually on July 1 and January 1. In addition, Wilkie incurred $2

> Ramirez Inc., a publishing company, is preparing its December 31, 2020 financial statements and must determine the proper accounting treatment for the following situations. Ramirez has retained your firm to help with this task. 1. Ramirez sells subscrip

> In preparing Sahoto Corporation's December 31, 2020 financial statements under ASPE, the vicepresident, finance, is trying to determine the proper accounting treatment for each of the following situations. 1. As a result of uninsured accidents during th

> Huang Inc., a private business following ASPE, has a contract with its president, Ms. Shen, to pay her a bonus during each of the years 2020, 2021, and 2022. Huang has the practice of paying Ms. Shen her bonus in quarterly payments at the end of March, J

> The following is a payroll sheet for Bayview Golf Corporation for the first week of November 2020. The EI rate is 1.66% and the maximum annual deduction per employee is $858.22. The employer's obligation for EI is 1.4 times the amount of the employee ded

> Hrudka Corp. has manufactured a broad range of quality products since 1991. The operating cycle of the business is less than one year. The following information is available for the company's fiscal year ended February 29, 2020. Hrudka follows ASPE. 1.

> Hamilton Airlines is faced with two situations that need to be resolved before the financial statements for the company's year ended December 31, 2020, can be issued. 1. The airline is being sued for $4 million for an injury caused to a child as a resul

> On October 30, 2020, Truttman Corp. sold a five-year-old building with a carrying value of $10 million at its fair value of $13 million and leased it back. There was a gain on the sale. Truttman pays all insurance, maintenance, and taxes on the building.

> Brondon Corp. purchased a put option on Mykia common shares on July 7, 2020, for $480. The put option is for 350 shares, and the strike price is $50. The option expires on January 31, 2021. The following data are available with respect to the put option:

> The head office of North Central Ltd. has operated in the western provinces for almost 50 years. North Central uses ASPE. In 2004, new offices were constructed on the same site at a cost of $9.5 million. The new building was opened on January 4, 2005, an

> Use the information for P20.21. Instructions Answer the following questions, rounding all numbers to the nearest cent. Under Option 2: a. Assume that, at the signing of the original lease, Sanderson Inc. has no intention of exercising the lease rene

> Sanderson Inc., a pharmaceutical distribution firm, is providing a BMW car for its chief executive officer as part of a remuneration package. Sanderson has a calendar year end, issues financial statements annually, and follows ASPE. You have been assigne

> Mulholland Corp., a lessee, entered into a non-cancellable lease agreement with Galt Manufacturing Ltd., a lessor, to lease special-purpose equipment for a period of seven years. Mulholland follows IFRS 16 and Galt follows ASPE. The following information

> Fram Fibreglass Corp. (FFC) is a private New Brunswick company, using ASPE, that manufactures a variety of fibreglass products for the fishing and food services industry. With the traditional fishery in decline over the past few years, FFC found itself i

> Ali Reiners, the new controller of Luftsa Corp., is preparing the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. Luftsa is a publicly traded entity and therefore follows IFRS. Ali has found the following information. 1. Luftsa has been offer

> Bayberry Corporation performs year-end planning in November each year before its fiscal year ends in December. The preliminary estimated net income following IFRS is $4.2 million. The CFO, Rita Warren, meets with the company president, Jim Bayberry, to r

> You have been asked by a client to review the records of Inteq Corporation, a small manufacturer of precision tools and machines that follows ASPE. Your client is interested in buying the business, and arrangements were made for you to review the account

> Kitchener Corporation has followed IFRS and used the accrual basis of accounting for several years. A review of the records, however, indicates that some expenses and revenues have been handled on a cash basis because of errors made by an inexperienced b

> Jacobsen Corporation is negotiating a loan for expansion purposes. Jacobsen's books and records have never been audited and the bank has requested that an audit be performed and that IFRS be followed. Jacobsen has prepared the following comparative finan

> Refer to P16.1, but assume that Hing Wa wrote (sold) the call option for a premium of $480 (instead of buying it). Assume that the market price of the shares and the fair value of the option are otherwise the same. Instructions Prepare the journal ent

> Seneca Corporation, which uses IFRS, has contracted with you to prepare a statement of cash flows. The controller has provided the following information: Additional information related to 2020 is as follows: 1. Equipment that cost $10,500 and was 50%

> The unclassified SFP accounts for Sorkin Corporation, which is a public company using IFRS, for the year ended December 31, 2019, and its statement of comprehensive income and statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020, are as follows:

> Bradburn Corporation was formed five years ago through an initial public offering (IPO) of common shares. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common shares, was one of the organizers of Bradburn and is its current president. The company has been successful

> The following accounts appear in the ledger of Samson Inc. Samson's shares trade on the Toronto and New York stock exchanges and so the company uses IFRS. Samson has chosen to account for shares held in Anderson Corp. as FV-OCI and to reclassify out of O

> You are compiling the consolidated financial statements for Vu Corporation International (VCI), a public company. The corporation's accountant, Timothy Chow, has provided you with the following segment information. Note 7: Major Segments of Business V

> Leopard Corporation is currently preparing its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2020, following IFRS. The company manufactures plastic, glass, and paper containers for sale to food and drink manufacturers and distributors.

> SFP accounts of Secada Inc., which follows IFRS, follow: Additional information: Secada Inc. has adopted the policy of classifying interest paid as operating activities and dividends paid as financing activities. 1. Cash dividends declared during the

> The following excerpt is from the financial statements of a large Canadian manufacturer and provides segmented geographic data: The company reported that it was engaged principally in one line of business—processed food productsâ&

> You have completed your audit of Khim Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2020, and are satisfied with the results of your examination. You have examined the financial statements of Khim for the past three years. The co

> Radiohead Inc., a private company following ASPE, produces electronic components for sale to manufacturers of radios, television sets, and digital sound systems. In connection with her examination of Radiohead's financial statements for the year ended De

> Secord Limited has two classes of shares outstanding: preferred ($6 dividend) and common. At December 31, 2019, the following accounts and balances were included in shareholders' equity: The contributed surplus accounts arose from net excess of proceeds

> Your firm has been engaged to examine the financial statements of Samson Corporation for the year 2020. The bookkeeper who maintains the financial records has prepared all the unaudited financial statements for the corporation since its organization on J

> In an examination of Daniel Corporation Ltd. as at December 31, 2020, you have learned that the following situations exist. No entries have been made in the accounting records for these items. Daniel follows IFRS. 1. The corporation erected its present

> Jeopardy Inc.'s CFO has just left the office of the company president after a meeting about the draft SFP at April 30, 2020, and income statement for the year then ended. (Both are reproduced below.) “Our liquidity position looks health

> Griseta Limited sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees, which it accounts for under ASPE. The following data relate to the operation of the plan for the year 2020: 1. The actuarial present value of future benefits earned by employees

> The following information is available for Antoine Corporation's pension plan for the 2020 fiscal year: On January 1, 2020, Antoine Corp. amended its pension plan, resulting in past service costs with a present value of $140,400. Antoine follows ASPE.

> The following information is available for Huntley Corporation's pension plan for the year 2020: Instructions a. Calculate pension expense for the year 2020, and provide the entries to recognize the pension expense and funding for the year, assuming t

> Refer to E18.7 for Sayaka Tar and Gravel Ltd., and assume the same facts as in E18.8 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, except that the enacted tax rate for 2022 and subsequent years was reduced to 20% on September 15, 2021. Instructions a.

> Refer to E18.7 for Sayaka Tar and Gravel Ltd., and assume the same facts for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. For the second year of operations, Sayaka made progress on the construction of the road for the municipality. The account balances at De

> Sayaka Tar and Gravel Ltd. operates a road construction business. In its first year of operations, the company won a contract to build a road for the municipality of Cochrane West. It is estimated that the project will be completed over a three-year peri

> Perfect Ponds Inc. (PPI) is a backyard pond design and installation company. PPI was incorporated during 2020, with an unlimited number of common shares, and 50,000 preferred shares with a $3 dividend rate authorized. PPI follows ASPE. The following tran

> Allen Corporation reports the following amounts in its first three years of operations. The difference between taxable income and accounting income is due to one reversing difference. The tax rate is 30% for all years and the company expects to continue

> Koala Inc., a publicly traded company, had 210,000 common shares outstanding on December 31, 2019. During 2020, the company issued 8,000 shares on May 1 and retired 14,000 shares on October 31. For 2020, the company reported net income of $229,690 after

> Zak Corp. purchased depreciable assets costing $600,000 on January 2, 2020. For tax purposes, the company uses CCA in a class that has a 40% rate. Assume these assets are considered “eligible equipment” for purposes of the Accelerated Investment Incentiv

> Use the information for Jenny Corporation in E18.16. Assume that the company reports accounting income of $155,000 in each of 2021 and 2022, and that there is no reversing difference other than the one identified in E18.16. In addition, assume now that J

> Refer to the information for Henry Limited in BE18.11. Following the year ended December 31, 2020, Henry continued to actively trade its securities investments until the end of its 2021 fiscal year, when it was forced to sell several of them at a loss, b

> Use the information for Jenny Corporation in E18.16. Assume that the company reports accounting income of $155,000 in each of 2021 and 2022 and that the warranty expenditures occurred as expected. No reversing difference exists other than the one identif

> Jenny Corporation recorded warranty accruals as at December 31, 2020, in the amount of $150,000. This reversing difference will cause deductible amounts of $50,000 in 2021, $35,000 in 2022, and $65,000 in 2023. Jenny's accounting income for 2020 is $135,

> Use the information for Sorpon Corporation in E18.12. Assume that the company reports accounting income of $180,000 in each of 2021 and 2022, and that there are no reversing differences other than the one identified in E18.12. In addition, assume now tha

> Use the information for Sorpon Corporation in E18.12. Assume that the company reports accounting income of $180,000 in each of 2021 and 2022, and that there are no temporary differences other than the one identified in E18.12. Instructions a. Calculat

> On January 1, 2020, Draper Inc. issued $4 million of face value, five-year, 6% bonds at par. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 20 common shares. Draper's net income in 2020 was $200,000, and its tax rate was 25%. The company had 100,000 common shares

> LEW Jewellery Corp. uses gold in the manufacture of its products. LEW anticipates that it will need to purchase 500 ounces of gold in October 2020 for jewellery that will be shipped for the holiday shopping season. However, if the price of gold increases

> Ottey Corporation issued $4 million of 10-year, 7% callable convertible subordinated debentures on January 2, 2020. The debentures have a face value of $1,000, with interest payable annually. The current conversion ratio is 14:1, and in two years it will

> Christina Inc. follows IFRS. Christina holds a variety of investments, some of which are accounted for at fair value through net income and some of which are accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income. On January 1, 2020, the beginnin

> On January 1, 2020, Manfred Manufacturers had 300,000 common shares outstanding. On April 1, the corporation issued 30,000 new common shares to raise additional capital. On July 1, the corporation declared and distributed a 10% stock dividend on its comm

> In 2019, Capstone Ltd. issued $50,000 of 8% bonds at par, with each $1,000 bond being convertible into 100 common shares. The company had revenues of $75,000 and expenses of $40,000 for 2020, not including interest and tax. (Assume a tax rate of 25%.) Th

> At January 1, 2020, Ming Limited's outstanding shares included the following: Net income for 2020 was $2,130,000. No cash dividends were declared or paid during 2020. On February 15, 2021, however, all preferred dividends in arrears were paid, together

> A portion of the combined statement of income and retained earnings of Snap Ltd. for the current year ended December 31, 2020, follows: Note 1. During the year, Snap Inc. suffered a loss from discontinued operations of $400,000 after the applicable inco

> On January 1, 2020, Trigson Ltd. had 580,000 common shares outstanding. During 2020, it had the following transactions that affected the common share account: The company's year end is December 31. Instructions a. Determine the weighted average numbe

> On January 1, 2020, Logan Limited had shares outstanding as follows: To acquire the net assets of three smaller companies, the company authorized the issuance of an additional 330,000 common shares. The acquisitions were as follows: On May 14, 2020, Lo

> Mustafa Limited began operations on January 2, 2019. Mustafa employs nine individuals who work eight-hour days and are paid hourly. Each employee earns 10 paid vacation days and 6 paid sick days annually. Vacation days may be taken after January 15 of th

> The payroll of Sumerlus Corp. for September 2020 is as follows. Total payroll was $485,000. Pensionable (CPP) and insurable (EI) earnings were $365,000. Income taxes in the amount of $85,000 were withheld, as were $8,000 in union dues. The EI rate was 1.

> Vanstone Corp., a public company, adopted a stock option plan on November 30, 2020, that designated 70,000 common shares as available for the granting of options to officers of the corporation at an exercise price of $8 a share. The market value was $12

> Financial information for Cao Inc. follows. Instructions a. Calculate the following ratios or relationships of Cao Inc. Assume that the ending account balances are representative unless the information provided indicates differently. 1. Current ratio

> At December 31, 2020, Reddy Inc. has three long-term debt issues outstanding. The first is a $2.2-million note payable that matures on June 30, 2023. The second is a $4- million bond issue that matures on September 30, 2024. The third is a $17.5-million

> Kawani Corporation has been operating for several years. On December 31, 2020, it presented the following SFP. Cost of goods sold in 2020 was $420,000, operating expenses were $51,000, and net income was $27,000. Accounts payable suppliers provided oper

> The following are various accounts: 1. Bank loans payable of a winery, due March 10, 2024 (the product requires aging for five years before it can be sold) 2. $10 million of serial bonds payable, of which $2 million is due each July 31 3. Amounts with

> Vargo Limited owes $270,000 to First Trust Inc. on a 10-year, 12% note due on December 31, 2020. The note was issued at par. Because Vargo is in financial trouble, First Trust Inc. agrees to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2022, reduce the princ

> Use the information in E14.24 and the assumptions in E14.26 and answer the following questions related to Green Bank (the creditor). Instructions a. What interest rate should Green Bank use to calculate the loss on the debt restructuring? b. Using 1

> Parsons Limited established a share appreciation rights program that entitled its new president, Brandon Sutton, to receive cash for the difference between the shares' fair value and a pre-established price of $32 (also fair value on December 31, 2019),

> At the end of its fiscal year, December 31, 2020, Javan Limited issued 200,000 share appreciation rights to its officers that entitled them to receive cash for the difference between the fair value of its shares and a pre-established price of $12. The fa

> Barrett Limited established a share appreciation rights (SARs) program that entitled its new president, Angela Murfitt, to receive cash for the difference between the Barrett Limited common shares' fair value and a pre-established price of $32 (also fair

> Anchovy Corp. issued a $1-million, four-year, 7.5% fixed-rate interest only, non-prepayable bond on December 31, 2019. Anchovy later decided to hedge the interest rate and change from a fixed rate to variable rate, so it entered into a swap agreement wit

> The books of Binkerton Corporation carried the following account balances as at December 1, 2020: The preferred shares have dividends in arrears for the past year (2019). On December 21, 2020, the board of directors declared the following: The current y

> On January 2, 2020, Yellowknife Corp. issues a $10-million, five-year note at LIBOR, with interest paid annually. To protect against the cash flow uncertainty related to interest payments that are based on LIBOR, Yellowknife entered into an interest rate

> On January 2, 2020, Thompson Corp. issued a $100,000, four-year note at prime plus 1% variable interest, with interest payable semi-annually. On the same date, Thompson entered into an interest rate swap where it agreed to pay 6% fixed and receive prime

> On January 1, 2020, Kasan Corp. granted stock options to its chief executive officer. This is the only stock option plan that Kasan offers and the details are as follows: On January 1, 2025, 2,000 of the options were exercised when the fair value of the

> On January 1, 2020, Waldorf Corporation granted 40,000 options to key executives. Each option allows the executive to purchase one share of Waldorf's common shares at a price of $30 per share. The options were exercisable within a two-year period beginni

> Brush Inc. recently purchased Paint Pro, a home-painting corporation. One of the terms of the merger was that, if Paint Pro's net income for 2021 was $110,000 or more, 10,000 additional shares would be issued to Paint Pro's shareholders in 2022. Paint Pr

> On January 1, 2020, Tiamund Corp. sold at 103, 100 of its $1,000 face value, five-year, 9% non-convertible, retractable bonds. The retraction feature allows the holder to redeem the bonds at an amount equal to three times net income, to a maximum of $1,2

> Standard Corp's net income for 2020 is $150,000. The only potentially dilutive securities outstanding were 1,000 call options issued during 2019, with each option being exercisable for one share at $20. None have been exercised, and 30,000 common shares

> Hayward Corporation had net income of $50,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and weighted average number of common shares outstanding of 10,000. The following information is provided regarding the capital structure: 1. 7% convertible debt, 200 bo

> Use the same information as in E17.13 (ignoring part c). In addition, 40% of the convertible bonds were converted to common shares on April 1, 2020. The balances at December 31, 2020, appearing in E17.13 do not reflect the conversion of April 1, 2020.

> Mininova Corporation is preparing earnings per share data for 2020. The net income for the year ended December 31, 2020, was $400,000 and there were 60,000 common shares outstanding during the entire year. Mininova has the following two convertible secur

> Laurentian Mills Ltd. had the following shareholders' equity at January 1, 2020. The contributed surplus accounts arose from amounts received in excess of the par value of the shares when issued. During 2020, the following transactions occurred: 1. Equ

> Sporon Corp. is a fast-growing Canadian private company involved in the manufacture, distribution, and retail of specially designed yoga and leisure wear. Sporon has recently signed 10 leases for new retail locations and is looking to sign about 30 more

> On June 1, 2018, Gustav Corp. and Gabby Limited merged to form Fallon Inc. A total of 800,000 shares were issued to complete the merger. The new corporation uses the calendar year as its fiscal year. On April 1, 2020, the company issued an additional 400

> Buon Appetito Limited has been experiencing increased customer demand for its specialty food products. To meet this demand, the company has bought additional refrigeration units to hold more inventory. To finance this purchase, Buon Appetito issued a fou

> The following data were taken from the SFP accounts of Bedard Corporation on December 31, 2020: Instructions Prepare the required journal entries for the following unrelated events in January 2021. a. A 6% stock dividend is declared at their fair valu

> The following is the shareholders' equity section of Suozzi Corp. at December 31, 2020: The preferred shares have a $2 dividend rate, are cumulative, and participate in distributions in excess of a $3 dividend on the common shares. Instructions a. No

> On January 1, 2020, Fresh Juice Ltd. entered into a purchase commitment contract to buy 10,000 oranges from a local company at a price of $0.50 per orange any time during the next year. The contract provides Fresh Juice with the option either to take del