Question: Junk Bond Fund. What is a junk

> Capital Gains Tax. Stephen’s salary is $34,000 in 2018. In 2018, he sold stock that he had held for nine months for a gain of $1,900. How much tax must he pay on this capital gain? How much would the tax be if he had held the stock for thirteen months?

> FICA Contributions. Brian makes $27,000 per year. How much can he expect to contribute to FICA taxes in 2018? How much will his employer contribute?

> As a result of watching a financial news network on cable, reading articles in some business magazines, and listening to a coworker tell how her portfolio doubled in value in six months, Brad is now convinced that his financial future lies in the stock m

> Your friend Brad Brooks tells you about his plans to upgrade his auto insurance. Specifically, he would like to add several types of coverage to his policy, such as uninsured motorist coverage and rental car coverage. Recall that Brad is 30 years old. Hi

> Your friend Brad Brooks now has the urge to upgrade his car and housing situations, and he needs your guidance. 1. Brad is interested in purchasing an SUV for $35,000. He has found a buyer who will pay him $15,000 cash for his existing car. This would en

> Your friend Brad Brooks has called you for additional guidance on dealing with his credit card balance of about $8,000. 1. Brad is frustrated with his high credit card balance (with an 18% interest rate). He wants to delay making any more payments on his

> Your friend Brad Brooks has no control of personal finances. Single and 30 years old, he has a good job at a technology company. His monthly disposable income is $4,000. Brad recently moved from his apartment where the rent was $1,400 per month to an exp

> Dave and Sharon Sampson want to determine their taxes for this year. Their combined income will be $65,000 for the entire year. They did not make any individual retirement account (IRA) contributions. The Sampsons are filing jointly. 1. Help the Sampsons

> Ethical Dilemma. When Larry filed his taxes he forgot to include $2,500 in cash income he earned painting a friend’s house. He was going through his checking account records and noticed the cash deposit and realized his mistake. a. Should Larry ignore hi

> Dave and Sharon Sampson recently established a plan to save $300 per month (or $3,600 per year) for their children’s education. Their oldest child is six years old and will begin college in twelve years. They will invest the $300 in a s

> The Sampsons realize that the first step toward achieving their financial goals is to create a budget capturing their monthly cash inflows and outflows. Dave and Sharon’s combined disposable (after-tax) income is now about $5,000 per mo

> The Sampsons is a continuing case that occurs at the end of every chapter. You will help the Sampsons develop their financial plan using the key concepts presented in each chapter. You can fill in the blanks on these worksheets electronically at www.pear

> With your help, Dave and Sharon Sampson have now established a financial plan. Among their key financial planning decisions were the following: • Budgeting. They decided to revise their budget to make it possible to start saving. By reducing their spendi

> Dave and Sharon Sampson want to make sure that their family is properly cared for in the event of their death. They recently purchased term life insurance and want to make sure that the funds are allocated to best serve their children in the long run. Sp

> Dave’s employer offers a 401(k) plan, but Dave has not participated in it up to this point. Now he wants to seriously consider contributing. His employer will allow him to invest about $7,000 of his salary per year and match his contrib

> The Sampsons have been evaluating methods for investing money that will ultimately be used to support their children’s college education. They have concluded that a mutual fund is better suited to their needs than investing in individual stocks or indivi

> Over the last month, the Sampsons have been struggling with how to invest their savings to support their children’s college education. They previously considered stocks and bonds and are now seriously considering investing their money in mutual funds. Th

> The Sampsons are considering investing in bonds as a way of saving for their children’s college education. They learn that there are bonds with maturities between twelve and sixteen years, which is exactly when they need the funds for college expenses. D

> Recall that one of the Sampsons’ goals is to invest for their children’s future college education. They are considering investing in several stocks that are rated highly by analysts. 1. Offer advice to the Sampsons about whether they should buy stocks th

> Social Security. Dorinda earned $112,000. How much did she pay in Social Security taxes?

> Recall that the Sampsons have a goal of saving about $300 per month ($3,600 per year) for their children’s college education. They want to estimate how this money would grow over time if they invest it in stock. Dave and Sharon have nev

> The Sampsons want a life insurance policy that will provide for the family in the event of Dave’s death because he is the major breadwinner. Specifically, they want life insurance benefits that could provide $40,000 per year for the nex

> Dave and Sharon Sampson are assessing the amount of health insurance and disability income insurance they have. The Sampsons’ health insurance is provided by a health maintenance organization (HMO). Recently, Dave and Sharon have heard about preferred pr

> As the next step in reviewing their finances, the Sampsons are assessing their insurance needs related to their vehicles and home. They indicated the amount of money they spend on insurance on their personal balance sheet. They currently have auto insura

> When the Sampsons purchased a home, they obtained a thirty-year mortgage with a fixed interest rate of 6%. Their monthly mortgage payment (excluding property taxes and insurance) is about $780 per month. The Sampsons still owe about $130,000 on their exi

> Recall from the previous chapter that the Sampsons had savings of $3,000 and credit card debt of $2,000. Assume that they have now paid off their credit card debt and have also accumulated total savings of $5,000 that they will use as a down payment on a

> This month, the Sampsons increased their savings by $3,000 because they paid most of their expenses with a credit card. However, now their credit card has a balance of about $2,000. They will likely earn about 2% on the savings. Meanwhile, their credit c

> The Sampsons’ credit card has a credit limit of $10,000. They have just received a letter from the credit card company offering to increase their credit limit to $20,000. The Sampsons have also read several articles on identity theft and are concerned wi

> The Sampsons have just started saving $800 per month. This money will be placed in CDs every month, which they chose in Chapter 5. These funds, earmarked for a down payment on a car and their children’s college education, are not available to the Sampson

> Recall that the Sampsons would like to save a total of $1,000 per month. They notice that their local bank offers the certificate of deposit (CD) rates listed in the following table; they now need to determine if they should invest in CDs, and if so, whi

> IRA Contributions. Hareem is single and earned $104,300 in taxable income. He contributed $4,200 to an IRA during the year. How much did Hareem’s IRA contribution lower his tax liability?

> Savings Rate. If Angela is saving $380 per month, what is her savings rate (i.e., savings as a percentage of disposable income)?

> How can your post-high school education decisions affect your wealth?

> How can an application of personal finance skills increase your wealth?

> Financial Goals and Life Insurance. How are your financial goals related to the decision about whether to purchase life insurance?

> Retirement Planning. What is the retirement account trade-off?

> Protecting Your Assets and Income. How can you protect your assets and income? What is the insurance trade-off?

> Effective Financial Planning. What is the most common problem that prevents effective financial planning? Why do some people spend too much money? How can you use a budget to help you with spending issues?

> Financial Goals. What are some common financial goals?

> Estate Taxes. Jill just inherited $12 million from her grandfather in 2018. How much of the inheritance is subject to estate tax?

> Types of Estate Plan Documents. List several important documents that are important for estate planning.

> Defined-Contribution Plan. What is a defined contribution plan? Why have many employers switched to this type of plan? List some of the benefits a defined-contribution plan offers to employees.

> Tax Liability. Compute Lana’s tax liability if she is single and earned $74,400 in wages. She will take the standard deduction.

> Annuity Fees. What is a surrender charge? How much are common annuity commissions or insurance fees?

> Health Care and Retirement. Discuss health care concerns in retirement

> Roth 401(k). How does a Roth 401(k) differ from a traditional 401(k)?

> Correlation. What is correlation? How can you use this concept to reduce risk?

> Discount or Premium. What does it mean for a closed-end fund to trade at a discount? What does it mean for a closed-end fund to trade at a premium?

> Hedge Funds. What is a hedge fund? What type of individual invests in a hedge fund?

> Hybrid Fund. What is a hybrid fund? What are some of the advantages of hybrid funds?

> Socially Responsible Stock Funds. What are socially responsible stock funds? What types of stocks would this type of fund typically avoid owning?

> Choosing a Mutual Fund. What are some factors to consider prior to choosing a mutual fund?

> FICA Taxes and High Incomes. Jauna made $178,400 in salary during 2018. How much were her FICA withholdings for that year?

> ETF Advantages and Disadvantages. List the advantages and disadvantages of ETFs.

> Types of ETFs. List and briefly describe the different types of ETFs.

> ETFs. What is an ETF? How do ETFs differ from open-end stock funds?

> Corporate Bonds. What are corporate bonds? Are corporate bonds subject to default risk?

> Convertible Bond. What is a convertible bond? How does a bond’s convertibility feature affect its return? How does a convertible feature affect investor interest in purchasing the bond?

> Bonds and Your Financial Plan. What is the danger of having too much exposure to bonds in your investment portfolio?

> Bonds and Your Financial Plan. What benefits do bonds provide in an investment portfolio?

> Junk Bond. What is a junk bond? Why would an investor buy a junk bond?

> GSE Bonds. What is a GSE bond? How is interest income from a GSE bond treated for tax purposes?

> Federal Agency Bonds and Taxes. What types of tax incentives are offered by federal agency bonds?

> Itemized Deductions. Tracy is single and had adjusted gross income of $37,000 in 2018. Tracy also has the following items: Which of Tracy’s expenses might qualify as itemized deductions?

> Bond Price Sensitivity to Economic Conditions. Why are prices of some bonds more sensitive to economic conditions than others?

> Impact of Weak Economy on Bond Prices. Explain why prices of risky bonds may decline when economic conditions weaken.

> Maturity Matching. Describe the maturity matching strategy of investing in bonds. Give an example. Why is this strategy considered conservative?

> Passive Strategy. How does the passive strategy for bond investment work? What is the main disadvantage of this strategy?

> Interest Rate Strategy. Describe how the interest rate strategy for bond investment works. What are some of the potential problems with this strategy?

> Interest Rate Risk. How is interest rate risk affected by a bond’s maturity? How can investors use expectations of interest rate movements to their advantage?

> Bond Ratings and Conflict of Interest. Discuss the potential for conflict of interest in bond rating agencies prior to 2014. How did the Securities and Exchange Commission address this issue?

> Bond Values. What factors determine the value of a bond?

> Full-Service Broker. What type of services do full service brokers provide? What is one main disadvantage of using a full-service broker?

> Stock Quotations. List some of the information contained in a typical stock quotation from a financial website.

> Present Value. Juan would like to give his newly born grandson a gift of $10,000 on his eighteenth birthday. Juan expects to earn an 8% annual return on his investment. How much must he deposit now to achieve his goal?

> Nasdaq. What is the Nasdaq? Describe how trades are carried out on the Nasdaq.

> Short Selling. What does it mean to short a stock? When would this strategy be used?

> Paying Off Debt. How are personal debt and investing related?

> Precious Metals. What are some common investment metals? List some ways to invest in precious metals.

> Publicly Traded Stock Indexes. What are publicly traded stock indexes, or exchange-traded funds (ETFs)? What are the benefits of ETFs to investors?

> Group Term Insurance. What is group term insurance? How do the premiums on group term compare to premiums on individually purchased term insurance?

> Decreasing-Term Insurance. What is decreasing term insurance? Why would someone purchase this type of life insurance?

> Term Insurance Premiums. What are some factors that affect term life insurance premiums?

> Psychology and Life Insurance. Why is it difficult for many people to buy life insurance even though they need it to protect loved ones?

> Life Insurance Needs. Discuss the factors that affect the amount of life insurance someone needs to purchase.

> Future Value and Motivation. Refer to Problem 19. How much will Monica have at retirement if she earns 12% a year? Compare the two amounts. Should the difference affect Monica’s choice of investment vehicle? Data from Problem 19: Future Value and Motiva

> Preexisting Conditions. How did the ACA change the way insurance companies treat persons with preexisting conditions?

> Cost of Medical Care. Why is the cost of medical care increasing? How does this trend affect the cost of health insurance?

> Determinants of Patient Costs. What factors determine how much the policyholder must pay for a given claim?

> Other Health Care Coverage. What are some common types of health care that may be covered in a typical health insurance policy?

> Insurance Agents. What is an insurance agent? What is the difference between a captive agent and an independent agent?

> Premium. What is an insurance premium? Why do premiums vary?

> Risk Avoidance. What does it mean to avoid risk? How can you apply this knowledge to your personal situation?

> Personal Property Floater. What is a personal property floater? What are some common items homeowners add floaters to cover?

> Cash Value Insurance. What is a “cash value” homeowner’s policy? What is a “replacement cost” homeowner’s policy?

> Uninsured Motorist Coverage. What is uninsured motorist coverage? Why is this coverage necessary?

> Future Value and Motivation. Monica intends to invest $400 a month in her company’s retirement plan. The company will match the entire amount. How much will Monica have in her retirement account after forty years if she earns an annual return of 8%?

> No-Fault Auto Insurance. What is a no-fault auto insurance program? How do no-fault insurance affect personal injury litigation?

> Real Estate Agents. What services do real estate agents and brokers provide?

> Economic Conditions and Job Stability. How do economic conditions and the stability of your job affect the home buying decision?