Question: Pittsburgh Plastics Corporation manufactures a

> Mind Challenge, Inc., publishes innovative science textbooks for public schools. The company’s management recently acquired the following two new pieces of equipment. Computer-controlled printing press: cost, $250,000; considered to be industrial equipme

> Refer to the data given in Problem 16–45. The County Board of Representatives believes that if the county conducts a promotional effort costing $20,000 per year, the proposed long runway will result in substantially greater economic dev

> Refer to the data given in the preceding problem 16-45. Required: 1. Prepare a net-present-value analysis of the proposed long runway. 2. Should the County Board of Representatives approve the runway? 3. Which of the data used in the analysis are likely

> Washington County’s Board of Representatives is considering the construction of a longer runway at the county airport. Currently, the airport can handle only private aircraft and small commuter jets. A new, long runway would enable the

> Refer to the data in the preceding problem 16-41. Required: Use the incremental-cost approach to prepare a net-present-value analysis of the chief ranger’s decision between the interior fire-control plan and the perimeter fire-control plan. Data from P

> The chief ranger of the state’s Department of Natural Resources is considering a new plan for fighting forest fires in the state’s forest lands. The current plan uses eight fire-control stations, which are scattered throughout the interior of the state f

> The supervisor of the county Department of Transportation (DOT) is considering the replacement of some machinery. This machinery has zero book value but its current market value is $800. One possible alternative is to invest in new machinery, which has a

> The management of Niagara National Bank is considering an investment in automatic teller machines. The machines would cost $124,200 and have a useful life of seven years. The bank’s controller has estimated that the automatic teller machines will save th

> Andrew and Fulton, Inc., uses 780 tons of a chemical bonding agent each year. Monthly demand fluctuates between 50 and 80 tons. The lead time for each order is one month, and the economic order quantity is 130 tons. Required: 1. Determine the safety sto

> Sounds Fine, Inc., manufactures two models of stereo speakers. Cost estimates for the two models for the coming year are as follows: Each stereo speaker requires 10 hours of direct labor. Each Basic Model unit requires two hours in Department I and eight

> Omaha Synthetic Fibers Inc. specializes in the manufacture of synthetic fibers that the company uses in many products such as blankets, coats, and uniforms for police and firefighters. The company has been in business for 20 years and has been profitable

> Southern Tier Heating, Inc., installs heating systems in new homes built in the southern tier counties of New York state. Jobs are priced using the time and materials method. The president of Southern Tier Heating, B. T. Ewing, is pricing a job involving

> Alexis Kunselman, president of Pharsalia Electronics (PE), is concerned about the prospects of one of its major products. The president has been reviewing a marketing report with Jeff Keller, marketing product manager, for their 10-disc car compact disc

> Danish Furniture (DF) manufactures easy-to-assemble wooden furniture for home and office. The firm is considering modification of a table to make it more attractive to individuals and businesses that buy products through online retailers. The table is sm

> For many years, Leno Corporation has used a straightforward cost-plus pricing system, marking its goods up approximately 25 percent of total cost. The company has been profitable; however, it has recently lost considerable business to foreign competitors

> MPE Inc. will soon enter a very competitive marketplace in which it will have limited influence over the prices that are charged. Management and consultants are currently working to fine-tune the company’s sole service, which hopefully will generate a 12

> North American Pharmaceuticals, Inc., specializes in packaging bulk drugs in standard dosages for local hospitals. The company has been in business for seven years and has been profitable since its second year of operation. Don Greenway, Assistant Contro

> Badger Valve and Fitting Company, located in southern Wisconsin, manufactures a variety of industrial valves and pipe fittings that are sold to customers in nearby states. Currently, the company is operating at about 70 percent capacity and is earning a

> Colonial Corporation manufactures two types of electric coffeemakers, Regular and Deluxe. The major difference between the two appliances is capacity. Both are considered top-quality units and sell for premium prices. Both coffeemakers pass through two m

> Scholastic Furniture, Inc., manufactures a variety of desks, chairs, tables, and shelf units that are sold to public school systems throughout the Midwest. The controller of the company’s Desk Division is currently preparing a budget fo

> Meals for Professionals, Inc., offers monthly service plans providing prepared meals that are delivered to the customers’ homes. The target market for these meal plans includes double-income families with no children and retired couples

> Deru Chocolate Company manufactures two popular candy bars, the Venus bar and the Comet bar. Both candy bars go through a mixing operation where the various ingredients are combined, and the Coating Department where the bars from the Mixing Department ar

> In addition to fine chocolate, International Chocolate Company also produces chocolate-covered pretzels in its Savannah plant. This product is sold in five-pound metal canisters, which also are manufactured at the Savannah facility. The plant manager, Ma

> Ozark Industries manufactures and sells three products, which are manufactured in a factory with four departments. Both labor and machine time are applied to the products as they pass through each department. The machines and labor skills required in eac

> Miami Industries received an order for a piece of special machinery from Jay Company. Just as Miami completed the machine, Jay Company declared bankruptcy, defaulted on the order, and forfeited the 10 percent deposit paid on the selling price of $72,500.

> Chenango Industries uses 10 units of part JR63 each month in the production of radar equipment. The cost of manufacturing one unit of JR63 is the following: Material handling represents the direct variable costs of the Receiving Department that are appli

> Upstate Mechanical, Inc., has been producing two bearings, components T79 and B81, for use in production. Data regarding these two components follow. Upstate Mechanical’s annual requirement for these components is 8,000 units of T79 and

> Manhattan Fashions, Inc., a high-fashion dress manufacturer, is planning to market a new cocktail dress for the coming season. Manhattan Fashions supplies retailers in the east and mid-Atlantic states. Four yards of material are required to lay out the d

> Connecticut Chemical Company is a diversified chemical processing company. The firm manufactures swimming pool chemicals, chemicals for metal processing, specialized chemical compounds, and pesticides. Currently, the Noorwood plant is producing two deriv

> The Midwest Division of the Paibec Corporation manufactures subassemblies that are used in the corporation’s final products. Lynn Hardt of Midwest’s Profit Planning Department has been assigned the task of determining

> The following selected information was extracted from the 20x1 accounting records of Lone Oak Products: Required: 1. Calculate Lone Oak’s manufacturing overhead for the year. 2. Calculate Lone Oak’s cost of goods manu

> Casting Technology Resources (CTR) has purchased 10,000 pumps annually from Kobec, Inc. Because the price keeps increasing and reached $68.00 per unit last year, CTR’s management has asked for an estimate of the cost of manufacturing th

> Carpenter’s Mate, Inc., manufactures electric carpentry tools. The Production Department has met all production requirements for the current month and has an opportunity to produce additional units of product with its excess capacity. U

> Johnson and Gomez, Inc., is a small firm involved in the production and sale of electronic business products. The company is well known for its attention to quality and innovation. During the past 15 months, a new product has been under development that

> Jupiter Corporation manufactures skateboards. Several weeks ago, the firm received a special-order inquiry from Venus, Inc. Venus desires to market a skateboard similar to one of Jupiter’s and has offered to purchase 11,000 units if the

> Kitchen Magician, Inc., has assembled the following data pertaining to its two most popular products. Past experience has shown that the fixed manufacturing overhead component included in the cost per machine hour averages $10. Kitchen Magicianâ&#1

> Provo Consolidated Resources Company (PCRC) has several divisions. However, only two divisions transfer products to other divisions. The Mining Division refines toldine, which is then transferred to the Metals Division. The toldine is processed into an a

> Cortez Enterprises has two divisions: Birmingham and Tampa. Birmingham currently sells a diode reducer to manufacturers of aircraft navigation systems for $775 per unit. Variable costs amount to $500, and demand for this product currently exceeds the div

> Clearview Window Company manufactures windows for the home-building industry. The window frames are produced in the Frame Division. The frames are then transferred to the Glass Division, where the glass and hardware are installed. The companyâ&#128

> All-Canadian, Ltd., is a multiproduct company with three divisions: Pacific Division, Plains Division, and Atlantic Division. The company has two sources of long-term capital: debt and equity. The interest rate on All-Canadian’s $400 mi

> Kenneth Washburn, head of the Sporting Goods Division of Reliable Products, has just completed a miserable nine months. “If it could have gone wrong, it did. Sales are down, income is down, inventories are bloated, and quite frankly, I&

> Emerson Corporation just completed its first year of operations. Planned and actual production equalled 10,000 units, and sales totalled 9,600 units at $72 per unit. Cost data for the year are as follows: Required: 1. Compute the companyâ€&#1

> Megatronics Corporation, a massive retailer of electronic products, is organized in four separate divisions. The four divisional managers are evaluated at year-end, and bonuses are awarded based on ROI. Last year, the company as a whole produced a 13 per

> Refer to the data for Problem 13–36 regarding Long Beach Pharmaceutical Company. Required: Compute each division’s residual income for the year under each of the following assumptions about the firm’

> Refer to the problem 13-37 about Nevada Aggregates, Inc. Required: 1. Explain three ways the Division B manager could improve her division’s ROI. Use numbers to illustrate these possibilities. 2. Suppose Division A’s

> The following data pertain to three divisions of Nevada Aggregates, Inc. The company’s required rate of return on invested capital is 8 percent. Required: Fill in the blanks above.

> Long Beach Pharmaceutical Company has two divisions, which reported the following results for the most recent year. Required: Which was the more successful division during the year? Think carefully about this, and explain your answer.

> MedLine Equipment Corporation specializes in the manufacture of medical equipment, a field that has become increasingly competitive. Approximately two years ago, Ben Harrington, president of MedLine, became concerned that the company’s

> MedTech, Inc., manufactures diagnostic testing equipment used in hospitals. The company practices JIT production management and has a state-of-the-art manufacturing system, including an FMS and an AMHS. The following nonfinancial data were collected biwe

> You are preparing for an internship interview with a startup company. It’s very important to be knowledgeable about the company, so: • Visit the company’s website. Spend some time exploring the website to learn about the company’s product or service, and

> Warriner Equipment Company, which is located in Ontario, Canada, manufactures heavy construction equipment. The company’s primary product, an especially powerful bulldozer, is among the best produced in North America. The company operat

> As a group, discuss the activities of your college or university (e.g., admission, registration, etc.). List as many activities as you can. Required: Make a presentation to your class that includes the following: 1. Your list of activities. 2. The hiera

> Building Services Co. (BSC) was started a number of years ago by Jim and Joan Forge to provide cleaning services to both large and small businesses in their home city. Over the years, as local businesses reduced underutilized building maintenance staffs,

> Buckeye Department Stores, Inc., operates a chain of department stores in Ohio. The company’s organization chart appears below. Operating data for 20x1 follow. The following fixed expenses are controllable at the divisional level: depre

> Show-Off, Inc., sells merchandise through three retail outlets—in Las Vegas, Reno, and Sacramento—and operates a general corporate headquarters in Reno. A review of the company’s income statement indi

> Rocky Mountain General Hospital serves three counties in Colorado. The hospital is a non-profit organization that is supported by patient billings, county and state funds, and private donations. The hospital’s organization is shown in t

> Cleveland Computer Accessory Company (CCAC) distributes keyboard trays to computer stores. The keyboard trays can be attached to the underside of a desk, effectively turning it into a computer table. The keyboard trays are purchased from a manufacturer t

> White Mountain Sled Company manufactures children’s snow sleds. The company’s performance report for November is as follows. The company uses sales variance analysis to explain the difference between budgeted and actua

> College Memories, Inc., publishes college yearbooks. A monthly flexible overhead budget for the firm follows. The planned monthly production is 6,400 yearbooks. The standard direct-labor allowance is .25 hours per book and overhead is budgeted and applie

> Montreal Scholastic Supply Company uses a standard-costing system. The firm estimates that it will operate its manufacturing facilities at 800,000 machine hours for the year. The estimate for total budgeted overhead is $2,000,000. The standard variable-o

> Rutherford Wheel and Axle, Inc., has an automated production process, and production activity is quantified in terms of machine hours. A standard-costing system is used. The annual static budget for 20x1 called for 6,000 units to be produced, requiring 3

> WoodCrafts, Inc., is a manufacturer of furniture for specialty shops throughout the Northeast and has an annual sales volume of $12 million. The company has four major product lines: bookcases, magazine racks, end tables, and bar stools. Each line is man

> Top Quality Fruit Company, based on Oahu, grows, processes, cans, and sells three main pineapple products: sliced, crushed, and juice. The outside skin is cut off in the Cutting Department and processed as animal feed. The feed is treated as a by-product

> Eastern Auto Parts Company manufactures replacement parts for automobile repair. The company recently installed a flexible manufacturing system, which has significantly changed the production process. The installation of the new FMS was not anticipated w

> Flaming Foliage Sky Tours is a small sightseeing tour company in New Hampshire. The firm specializes in aerial tours of the New England countryside during September and October, when the fall color is at its peak. Until recently, the company had not had

> For each of the following independent Cases A and B, fill in the missing information. The company budgets and applies production overhead costs on the basis of direct-labor hours. (U denotes unfavourable variance; F denotes favorable variance.)

> Mark Fletcher, president of SoftGro, Inc., was looking forward to seeing the performance reports for November because he knew the company’s sales for the month had exceeded budget by a considerable margin. SoftGro, a distributor of educ

> Maxwell Company uses a standard cost accounting system and applies production overhead to products on the basis of machine hours. The following information is available for the year just ended: Standard variable-overhead rate per hour: $2.50 Standard fix

> Fall City Hospital has an outpatient clinic. Jeffrey Harper, the hospital’s chief administrator, is very concerned about cost control and has asked that performance reports be prepared that compare budgeted and actual amounts for medical assistants, clin

> Johnson Electrical produces industrial ventilation fans. The company plans to manufacture 72,000 fans evenly over the next quarter at the following costs: direct material, $1,440,000; direct labor, $360,000; variable production overhead, $450,000; and fi

> Newark Plastics Corporation developed its overhead application rate from the annual budget. The budget is based on an expected total output of 720,000 units requiring 3,600,000 machine hours. The company is able to schedule production uniformly throughou

> Countrytime Studios is a recording studio in Nashville. The studio budgets and applies overhead costs on the basis of production time. Countrytime’s controller anticipates 10,000 hours of production time to be available during the year.

> Gibralter Insurance Company uses a flexible overhead budget for its application-processing department. The firm offers five types of policies, with the following standard hours allowed for clerical processing. The following numbers of insurance applicati

> Disk City, Inc., is a retailer for digital video disks. The projected net income for the current year is $200,000 based on a sales volume of 200,000 video disks. Disk City has been selling the disks for $16 each. The variable costs consist of the $10-uni

> Calgary Paper Company produces paper for photocopiers. The company has developed standard overhead rates based on a monthly capacity of 180,000 direct-labor hours as follows: During April, 90,000 units were scheduled for production; however, only 80,000

> Refer to your solution for the problem 10-47 regarding Springsteen Company. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record all of the events listed for Springsteen Company during July. Specifically, these journal entries should reflect the following eve

> Springsteen Company manufactures guitars. The company uses a standard, job-order cost-accounting system in two production departments. In the Construction Department, the wooden guitars are built by highly skilled craftsmen and coated with several layers

> Rocky Mountain Camping Equipment, Inc., has established the following direct-material standards for its two products. During March, the company purchased 2,100 yards of tent fabric for its standard model at a cost of $13,440. The actual March production

> Aquafloat Corporation manufactures rafts for use in swimming pools. The standard cost for material and labor is $89.20 per raft. This includes 8 kilograms of direct material at a standard cost of $5.00 per kilogram, and 6 hours of direct labor at $8.20 p

> Schiffer Corporation manufactures agricultural machinery. At a recent staff meeting, the following direct-labor variance report for the year just ended was presented by the controller. Schiffer’s controller uses the following rule of th

> Quincy Farms produces items made from local farm products that are distributed to supermarkets. For many years, Quincy’s products have had strong regional sales on the basis of brand recognition: however, other companies have begun marketing similar prod

> Ogwood Company’s Johnstown Division is a small manufacturer of wooden household items. Al Rivkin, division controller, plans to implement a standard-costing system. Rivkin has collected information from several co-workers that will assist him in developi

> The director of cost management for Portland Instrument Corporation compares each month’s actual results with a monthly plan. The standard direct-labor rates for the year just ended and the standard hours allowed, given the actual outpu

> Associated Media Graphics (AMG) is a rapidly expanding company involved in the mass reproduction of instructional materials. Ralph Boston, owner and manager of AMG, has made a concentrated effort to provide a quality product at a fair price, with deliver

> Progressive Applications Corporation, a developer and distributor of business applications software, has been in business for five years. The company’s main products include programs used for list management, billing, and accounting for the mail order sh

> Orion Corporation has established the following standards for the prime costs of one unit of its chief product, dartboards. During June, Orion purchased 160,000 pounds of direct material at a total cost of $304,000. The total wages for June were $42,000,

> Santa Rosa Industries uses a standard-costing system to assist in the evaluation of operations. The company has had considerable trouble in recent months with suppliers and employees, so much so that management hired a new production supervisor, Frank Sc

> Sal Amato operates a residential landscaping business in an affluent suburb of St. Louis. In an effort to provide quality service, he has concentrated solely on the design and installation of upscale landscaping plans (e.g., trees, shrubs, fountains, and

> During May, Joliet Fabrics Corporation manufactured 500 units of a special multilayer fabric with the trade name Stylex. The following information from the Stylex production department also pertains to May. The standard prime costs for one unit of Stylex

> South Atlantic Chemical Company manufactures industrial chemicals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The company plans to introduce a new chemical solution and needs to develop a standard product cost. The new chemical solution is made by combining a chemical co

> New Jersey Valve Company manufactured 7,800 units during January of a control valve used by milk processors in its Camden plant. Records indicated the following: The control valve has the following standard prime costs: Required: 1. Prepare a schedule o

> “We really need to get this new material-handling equipment in operation just after the new year begins. I hope we can finance it largely with cash and marketable securities, but if necessary we can get a short-term loan down at Metro B

> Healthful Foods Inc., a manufacturer of breakfast cereals and snack bars, has experienced several years of steady growth in sales, profits, and dividends while maintaining a relatively low level of debt. The board of directors has adopted a long-run stra

> Fresh Pak Corporation manufactures two types of cardboard boxes used in shipping canned food, fruit, and vegetables. The canned food box (type C) and the perishable food box (type P) have the following material and labour requirements. The following prod

> Toronto Business Associates, a division of Maple Leaf Services Corporation, offers management and computer consulting services to clients throughout Canada and the north western United States. The division specializes in website development and other Int

> Skinny Dippers Inc. produces non-fat frozen yogurt. The product is sold in five-gallon containers, which have the following price and variable costs. Budgeted fixed overhead in 20x1, the company’s first year of operations, was $300,000.

> United Security Systems, Inc. (USSI), manufactures and sells security systems. The company started by installing photoelectric security systems in offices and has expanded into the private-home market. USSI has a basic security system that has been devel

> Vista Electronics, Inc., manufactures two different types of coils used in electric motors. In the fall of the current year, Erica Becker, the controller, compiled the following data. Sales forecast for 20x0 (all units to be shipped in 20x0): Raw-materia

> Empire Chemical Company produces three products using three different continuous processes. The products are Yarex, Darol, and Norex. Projected sales in gallons for the three products for the years 20x2 and 20x3 are as follows: Inventories are planned fo

> Tulsa Chemical Company (TCC) produces and distributes industrial chemicals. TCC’s earnings increased sharply in 20x1, and bonuses were paid to the management staff for the first time in several years. Bonuses are based in part on the amount by which repo