Question: The DuPont formula defines the net return

> Given the following listing for a Treasury note, calculate the bid-ask spread. Bid-ask spread

> The yield to maturity on one-year zero coupon bonds is 6.3%. The yield to maturity on two-year zero coupon bonds is 7.9%. a. What is the forward rate of interest for the second year? places.Forward rate b. According to the expectations hypothesis, what

> Suppose you just purchased a bond (Face Value = $1,000) with 20years to maturity that pays an annual coupon of $40 and is selling at par. Calculate the one-year holding period return for each of these three cases: a. The yield to maturity is 5.5% one yea

> a. What is the yield to maturity on a bond that you purchased for $1,249, assuming that the bond has 16 years to maturity, a par value of $1,000, and a coupon rate of 6.35%? The bond pays coupon interest semiannually.(Round your answer to 4 decimal place

> Assume that coupon interest payments are made semiannually and that par value is $1,000 for both bonds. a. Calculate the values of Bond A and Bond B Bond value A Bond value B b. Recalculate the bonds’ values if the required rate of

> Suresh Singh, CFA, is analyzing a convertible bond. The characteristics of the bond and the underlying common stock are given in the following table. Compute the bond’s: a. Conversion value. b. Market conversion price.

> A bond has a par value of $1,000, 7 years to maturity, and a coupon rate of 4.3%? Assume that coupon payments are made semiannually. a. If the required rate of return is 5.2%, what is the value of the bond? Bond value b. What is the bond’s value if

> You have invested in a Treasury Inflation Protected Security (TIPS) that has a par value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 3.2%. You paid par value for the security, and it matures in two years. Assume that the inflation rate for next year is 3.9% and for t

> You have purchased a convertible bond for $1,120. It is convertible into 50 shares of the firm’s common stock. The current stock price is $18 per share. a. What is the market conversion value of the bond? Market conversion value b. What is the conver

> Round Barn stock has a required return of 11% and is expected to pay a dividend of $3.25 next year. Investors expect a growth rate of 6% on the dividends for the foreseeable future. a. What is the current fair price for the stock Current fair price

> You are evaluating a closed-end mutual fund and see that its price is different from its net asset value (NAV). The fund has an expense ratio () of 2.8% and a dividend yield () of 4%. The fund has experienced a risk-adjusted abnormal return () of 2%. By

> On February 1, the put/call ratio was .65. On April 1 there are 202 put options and 259 call options outstanding on a stock. Calculate the put/call ratio for April 1 Put/call ratio

> Use the information in the table below to calculate the trin ratio for October 1 and February 1. State whether each ratio represents a bullish or a bearish outlook a-1. October 1 Tri a-2: [Set up as a multiple choice with radio buttons, options: Bullish

> You invested in a 3-month certificate of deposit at your bank. Your investment was $1,500, and at the end of the term you will receive $1,530. a.What is the holding period return (HPR) on your investment?( b.What is the annual percentage rate (APR)?( c.

> You are the manager of the Mighty Fine mutual fund. The following table reflects the activity of the fund during the last quarter. The fund started the quarter on January 1 with a balance of $100 million. a. Calculate the quarterly arithmetic average ret

> You purchased a bond 72 days ago for $891.26. You received an interest payment of $20 56 days ago. Today the bond’s price is $884.89. What is the holding period return (HPR) on the bond as of today?(Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

> A member of an investment committee interested in learning more about fixed-income investment procedures recalls that a fixed-income manager recently stated that derivative instruments could be used to control portfolio duration, saying, “A futures-like

> A portfolio earned a rate of return equal to 18% lastyear with a standard deviation of 27%. Treasury Bills returned 3%. a. What is the portfolio’s excess return Approximate real rate of return b. What is the portfolio’s Sharpe Ratio? Real rate of retu

> If the real interest rate is 6.5% per year and the expected inflation rate is 2.2%, what is the nominal interest rate according to the Fisher equation? Nominal interest rate

> You earned a nominal rate of return equal to 11.7% on your investmentslastyear.The annual inflation rate was 2.3%. a. What was your approximate real rate of return? Approximate real rate of return b. What was your exact real rate of return? Real rate of

> The common stock of Perforated Pool Liners, Inc. now sells for $50.00 per share. The table below shows the anticipated stock price and the dividend to be paid one year from now. Both the price and the dividend will depend on the level of growth experienc

> The following data represent the probability distribution of the holding period returns for an investment in Lazy Rapids Kayaks (LARK) stock. a. What is the expected return on LARK? b. What is the standard deviation of the returns on LARK?(

> Your firm invested $2,500,000 in 270-day commercial paper today. At the end of the investment period (in 270 days) the firm will receive $2,585,000. a What is the 270-day holding period rate of return on the investment? b. How many 270-day periods are t

> The Arizona Stock Exchange lists a bid price of .97 and an ask price of 1.00 for Kickingbird Energy Corporation. a.At what price can you buy the stock?(Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)Ask price b.What is the dealer’s bid-ask spread?(Round your

> ByLine, Inc. just sold 500,000 shares in a public offering for an offering price of $20 per share. The underwriting fee was 6.5% of the issue’s total value based on the offering price. As soon as the shares were issued, the price jumped to $32 per share

> You paid cash for $1,000 worth of stock a year ago. Today the portfolio is worth$1,150. a. What rate of return did you earn on the investment?(Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. Now suppose t

> a. If you place a market order to buy 1,000 shares, in what sequence will you pay for theshares?(Round the price to 2 decimal places. Round number of shares to the nearest whole number.) b. What is the total cost of the purchase?(Round your answer to the

> Donna Donie, CFA, has a client who believes the common stock price of TRT Materials (currently $58 per share) could move substantially in either direction in reaction to an expected court decision involving the company. The client currently owns no TRT s

> Suppose that you just short sold 100 shares of Quiet Minds stock for $73 per share. a. If the initial margin requirement is 55%, how much equity must you invest? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar)Equity $ b. Construct the balance sheet that corr

> Suppose that you just purchased 100 shares of Beta Banana’s stock for $40 per share. The initial margin requirement is 60%, which means the amount borrowed is $1,600. The corresponding balance sheet is below: a. Now suppose the price of

> Suppose that you just purchased 100 shares of Talk&Tell stock for $40 per share. a. Ifthe initial margin requirement is 60%, how much money must you borrow? Amount borrowed b. Construct the balance sheet that corresponds to the transaction.

> Macaulay’s duration is less than modified duration except for: a. Zero-coupon bonds. b. Premium bonds. c. Bonds selling at par value. d. None of the above.

> A bond currently sells for $1,050, which gives it a yield to maturity of 6%. Suppose that if the yield increases by 25 basis points, the price of the bond falls to $1,025. What is the modified duration of this bond?

> The historical yield spread between AAA bonds and Treasury bonds widened dramatically during the financial crisis a. If you believed the spread would soon return to more typical historical levels, what should you have done? b. This would be an example

> You predict that interest rates are about to fall. Which bond will give you the highest capital gain? a. Low coupon, long maturity b. High coupon, short maturity c. High coupon, long maturity d. Zero coupon, long maturity

> How can a perpetuity, which has an infinite maturity, have a duration as short as 10 or years?

> Jand, Inc., currently pays a dividend of $1.22, which is expected to grow indefinitely at 5%. If the current value of Jand ’s shares based on the constant-growth dividend discount model is $32.03, what is the required rate of return?

> Deployment Specialists pays a current (annual) dividend of $1 and is expected to grow at 20% for two years and then at 4% thereafter. If the required return for Deployment Specialists is 8.5%, what is the intrinsic value of its stock?

> Which one of the following statements about the value of a call option at expiration is false? a. A short position in a call option will result in a loss if the stock price substantially exceeds the exercise price. b. The value of a long position equal

> If a security is underpriced (i.e., intrinsic value > price), then what is the relationship between its market capitalization rate and its expected rate of return?

> Chiptech, Inc., is an established computer chip firm with several profitable existing products as well as some promising new products in development. The company earned $1 per share last year and just paid out a dividend of $0.50 per share. Investors bel

> For each of the following scenarios, recalculate the intrinsic value of Chevron’s shares using the free cash flow model of Spreadsheet 13.2 (available in Connect; link to Chapter 13 material). Treat each scenario independently. a. The terminal growth ra

> For each of the following scenarios, recalculate the intrinsic value of Chevron using the three-stage growth model of Spreadsheet 13.1 (available in Connect; link to Chapter 13 material). Treat each scenario independently. a. The terminal growth rate wi

> The MoMi Corporation’s cash flow from operations before interest and taxes was $2 million in the year just ended, and it expects that this will grow by 5% per year forever. To make this happen, the firm will have to invest an amount equal to 20% of preta

> The risk-free rate of return is 8%, the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 15%, and the stock of Xyrong Corporation has a beta coefficient of 1.2. Xyrong pays out 40% of its earnings in dividends, and the latest earnings announced were $1

> The stock of Nogro Corporation is currently selling for $10 per share. Earnings per share in the coming year are expected to be $2. The company has a policy of paying out 50% of its earnings each year in dividends. The rest is retained and invested in pr

> The FI Corporation’s dividends per share are expected to grow indefinitely by 5% per year. a. If this year’s year-end dividend is $8 and the market capitalization rate is 10% per year, what must the current stock price be according to the dividend disco

> The market consensus is that Analog Electronic Corporation has an ROE of 9% and a beta of 1.25. It plans to maintain indefinitely its traditional plowback ratio of 2/3. This year’s earnings were $3 per share. The annual dividend was just paid. The consen

> In what circumstances is it most important to use multistage dividend discount models rather than constant growth models?

> a. MF Corp. has an ROE of 16% and a plowback ratio of 50%. If the coming year’s earnings are expected to be $2 per share, at what price will the stock sell? The market capitalization rate is 12%. b. What price do you expect MF shares to sell for in thre

> Even Better Products has come out with an even better product. As a result, the firm projects an ROE of 20%, and it will maintain a plowback ratio of 0.30. Its earnings this year will be $2 per share. Investors expect a 12% rate of return on the stock.

> a. Computer stocks currently provide an expected rate of return of 16%. MBI, a large computer company, will pay a year-end dividend of $2 per share. If the stock is selling at $50 per share, what must be the market’s expectation of the growth rate of MBI

> Explain why the following statements are true/false/uncertain. a. With all else held constant, a firm will have a higher P/E if its beta is higher. b. P/E will tend to be higher when ROE is higher (assuming plowback is positive). c. P/E will tend to be

> The risk-free rate of return is 5%, the required rate of return on the market is 10%, and High-Flyer stock has a beta coefficient of 1.5. If the dividend per share expected during the coming year, D1, is $2.50 and g = 4%, at what price should a share sel

> A common stock pays an annual dividend per share of $2.10. The risk-free rate is 7% and the risk premium for this stock is 4%. If the annual dividend is expected to remain at $2.10, what is the value of the stock?

> Fin Corp’s free cash flow to the firm is reported as $205 million. The firm’s interest expense is $22 million. Assume the corporate tax rate is 21% and the net debt of the firm increases by $3 million. What is the market value of equity if the FCFE is pr

> Eagle Products’ EBIT is $300, its tax rate is 21%, depreciation is $20, capital expenditures are $60, and the planned increase in net working capital is $30. What is the free cash flow to the firm?

> Sisters Corp. expects to earn $6 per share next year. The firm’s ROE is 15% and its plowback ratio is 60%. If the firm’s market capitalization rate is 10%, what is the present value of its growth opportunities?

> Miltmar Corporation will pay a year-end dividend of $4, and dividends thereafter are expected to grow at the constant rate of 4% per year. The risk-free rate is 4%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 12%. The stock has a beta of 0.75. Wha

> Scott Kelly is reviewing Master Toy’s financial statements to estimate its sustainable growth rate. Using the information presented in Table 14.19: a. Identify and calculate the components of the DuPont formula. b. Calculate the ROE fo

> In what circumstances would you choose to use a dividend discount model rather than a free cash flow model to value a firm?

> Which of the following is not a governmental structural policy that supply-side economists believe would promote long-term growth in an economy? a. A redistributive tax system. b. Promotion of competition. c. Minimal government interference in the eco

> Which of the following is consistent with a steeply upwardly sloping yield curve? a. Monetary policy will be expansive and fiscal policy will be expansive b. Monetary policy will be expansive while fiscal policy will be restrictive. c. Monetary policy wi

> Define each of the following in the context of a business cycle. a. Peak. b. Contraction. c. Trough. d. Expansion

> The present value of a firm’s projected cash flows are $15 million. The breakup value of the firm if you were to sell the major assets and divisions separately would be $20 million. This is an example of what Peter Lynch would call a(n): a. Stalwart. b

> How do each of the following affect the sensitivity of profits to the business cycle? a. Financial leverage. b. Operating leverage.

> The price of oil fell dramatically in 2020. What sort of macroeconomic shock would this be considered?

> Which one of the following firms would be described as having belowaverage sensitivity to the state of the economy? a. An asset play firm. b. A cyclical firm. c. A defensive firm. d. A stalwart firm.

> Mary Smith, a CFA candidate, was recently hired for an analyst position at the Bank of Ireland. Her first assignment is to examine the competitive strategies employed by various French wineries. Smith’s report identifies four wineries t

> Institutional Advisors for All Inc. (IAAI) is a consulting firm that advises foundations, endowments, pension plans, and insurance companies. The research department predicts an upward trend in job creation and consumer confidence, which it expects to co

> The information in the following table comes from the 2020 financial statements of QuickBrush Company and Smile White Corporation: Determine which company has the higher quality of earnings by discussing each of the three notes.

> Institutional Advisors for All Inc. (IAAI) is a consulting firm that advises foundations, endowments, pension plans, and insurance companies. The research department predicts an upward trend in job creation and consumer confidence, which it expects to co

> Institutional Advisors for All Inc. (IAAI) is a consulting firm that advises foundations, endowments, pension plans, and insurance companies. The research department predicts an upward trend in job creation and consumer confidence, which it expects to co

> General Weed killers dominates the chemical weed control market with its patented product Weed-ex. The patent is about to expire, however. What are your forecasts for changes in the industry? Specifically, what will happen to industry prices, sales, the

> You have $5,000 to invest for the next year and are considering three alternatives: a. A money market fund with an average maturity of 30 days offering a current annualized yield of 3%. A two-year CD at a bank offering an interest rate of 4.5%. c. A 20

> Why do you think the change in the index of labor cost per unit of output is a useful lagging indicator of the macroeconomy? (See Table 12.2.) Table 12 .2:

> Why do you think the index of consumer expectations for business conditions is a useful leading indicator of the macro economy? (See Table 12.2 Table 12.2:

> In which stage of the industry life cycle would you place the following industries? (Note: There is considerable room for disagreement concerning the “correct” answers to this question. a. Oil well equipment. b. Computer hardware. c. Computer software

> For each pair of firms, choose the one that you think would be more sensitive to the business cycle. a. General Autos or General Pharmaceuticals. b. Friendly Airlines or Happy Cinemas.

> Why does it make intuitive sense that the slope of the yield curve is considered a leading economic indicator?

> Here are four industries and four forecasts for the macro economy. Choose the industry that you would expect to perform best in each scenario. Industries: housing construction, health care, gold mining, steel production. Economic Forecasts: Deep recessio

> Janet Ludlow is a recently hired analyst. After describing the electric toothbrush industry, her first report focuses on two companies, QuickBrush Company and SmileWhite Corporation, and concludes: Quick Brush is a more profitable company than Smile Whit

> According to supply-side economists, what will be the long-run impact on prices of a reduction in income tax rates? [Hint: Think about the wage rate that workers are willing to accept

> Consider two firms producing smart phones. One uses a highly automated robotics process, while the other uses human workers on an assembly line and pays overtime when there is heavy production demand.) a. Which firm will have higher profits in a recessi

> Unlike other investors, you believe the Fed is going to dramatically loosen monetary policy. What would be your recommendations about investments in the following industries? a. Gold mining. b. Construction

> If you believe the U.S. dollar is about to depreciate more dramatically than do other investors, what will be your stance on investments in U.S. auto producers?

> What monetary and fiscal policies might be prescribed for an economy in a deep recession?

> Choose an industry and identify the factors that will determine its performance in the next three years. What is your forecast for performance in that time period?

> ATech has fixed costs of $7 million and profits of $4 million. Its competitor, ZTech, is roughly the same size and this year earned the same profits, $4 million. But it operates with higher fixed costs of $8 million and lower variable costs. a. Which fi

> If the nominal interest rate is 5% and the inflation rate is 3%, what is the real interest rate?

> What is typically true of corporate dividend payout rates in the early stages of an industry life cycle? Why does this make sense?

> What are the differences between bottom-up and top-down approaches to security valuation? What are the advantages of a top down approach?

> Use the financial statements for Chicago Refrigerator Inc. (see Tables 14.15 and 14.16) to compute ratios a through h for 2022.) a. Quick ratio. b. Return on assets. c. Return on common shareholders’ equity. d. Earnings per share of

> As part of your analysis of debt issued by Monticello Corporation, you are asked to evaluate two specific bond issues, shown in the table below. a. Using the duration and yield information in the table, compare the price and yield behavior of the two bon

> Mary Smith, a CFA candidate, was recently hired for an analyst position at the Bank of Ireland. Her first assignment is to examine the competitive strategies employed by various French wineries. Smith’s report identifies four wineries t

> Mary Smith, a CFA candidate, was recently hired for an analyst position at the Bank of Ireland. Her first assignment is to examine the competitive strategies employed by various French wineries. Smith’s report identifies four wineries t

> Mary Smith, a CFA candidate, was recently hired for an analyst position at the Bank of Ireland. Her first assignment is to examine the competitive strategies employed by various French wineries. Smith’s report identifies four wineries t

> A 12.75-year-maturity zero-coupon bond selling at a yield to maturity of 8% has convexity of 150.3 and modified duration of 11.81 years. A 30-year-maturity 6% coupon bond making annual coupon payments also selling at a yield to maturity of 8% has nearly

> A 30-year maturity bond has a 7% coupon rate, paid annually. It sells today for $867.42. A 20-year maturity bond has a 6.5% coupon rate, also paid annually. It sells today for $879.50. A bond market analyst forecasts that in five years, 25-year maturity

> Currently, the term structure is as follows: One-year bonds yield 7%, two-year zero-coupon bonds yield 8%, three-year- and longer-maturity zero-coupon bonds all yield 9%. You are choosing between one-, two-, and three-year maturity bonds all paying annua