4.99 See Answer

Question: The following information was extracted from

The following information was extracted from Citigroup, Inc.’s 2009 annual report. From letter to shareholders: Financial Strength While Citi started the year as a TARP institution receiving “exceptional financial assistance,” by the end of the year our capital and liquidity positions were among the strongest in the banking world. We repaid TARP and exited the loss-sharing agreement with the U.S. government. Tier 1 Common rose by nearly $82 billion to more than $104 billion, with a ratio of 9.6%, and we had a Tier 1 Capital Ratio39 of 11.7%—one of the highest in the industry. Structural liquidity, at 73%, was in excellent shape. The allowance for loan loss reserves stood at $36 billion or 6.1% of loans. Worldwide, deposits grew by 8% to $836 billion. The other essential component of Citi’s revived financial strength has been a large reduction in our risk exposure. By year end, we had reduced assets on our balance sheet by half a trillion dollars, or 21%, from peak levels in the third quarter of 2007. This includes a substantial decline in our riskiest assets over those years. The actions we took restored Citi’s financial strength and therefore were essential. I deeply regret that they also resulted in significant dilution for our shareholders. Citi remains committed to preserving our considerable financial strength and remaining one of the strongest banks in the world. From management’s discussion and analysis: Allowance for Loan Losses: Allowance for loan losses represents management’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the portfolio, as well as probable losses related to large individually evaluated impaired loans and troubled debt restructurings. Citigroup increased its allowance for loan losses. During 2009, Citi added a net build of $8.0 billion to its allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses was $36 billion at December 31, 2009, or 6.1% of loans, compared to $29.6 billion, or 4.3% of loans, at year-end 2008. With the adoption of SFAS 166 and 167 in the first quarter of 2010, loan loss reserves would have been $49.4 billion, or 6.6% of loans, each as of December 31, 2009, and based on current estimates. Selected details of Citigroup’s credit loss experience follow:
The following information was extracted from Citigroup, Inc.’s 2009 annual report.
From letter to shareholders:
Financial Strength 
While Citi started the year as a TARP institution receiving “exceptional financial assistance,” by the end of the year our capital and liquidity positions were among the strongest in the banking world. We repaid TARP and exited the loss-sharing agreement with the U.S. government. Tier 1 Common rose by nearly $82 billion to more than $104 billion, with a ratio of 9.6%, and we had a Tier 1 Capital Ratio39 of 11.7%—one of the highest in the industry. Structural liquidity, at 73%, was in excellent shape. The allowance for loan loss reserves stood at $36 billion or 6.1% of loans. Worldwide, deposits grew by 8% to $836 billion. The other essential component of Citi’s revived financial strength has been a large reduction in our risk exposure. By year end, we had reduced assets on our balance sheet by half a trillion dollars, or 21%, from peak levels in the third quarter of 2007. This includes a substantial decline in our riskiest assets over those years. The actions we took restored Citi’s financial strength and therefore were essential. I deeply regret that they also resulted in significant dilution for our shareholders. Citi remains committed to preserving our considerable financial strength and remaining one of the strongest banks in the world. 
From management’s discussion and analysis:
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Allowance for loan losses represents management’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in
the portfolio, as well as probable losses related to large individually evaluated impaired loans and troubled debt restructurings.
Citigroup increased its allowance for loan losses.
During 2009, Citi added a net build of $8.0 billion to its allowance for loan losses. The allowance
for loan losses was $36 billion at December 31, 2009, or 6.1% of loans, compared to $29.6 billion, or 4.3% of loans, at year-end 2008. With the adoption of SFAS 166 and 167 in the first quarter of 2010, loan loss reserves would have been $49.4 billion, or 6.6% of loans, each as of December 31, 2009, and based on current estimates.
Selected details of Citigroup’s credit loss experience follow:


In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140,” that will eliminate qualifying special purpose entities (QSPEs). This change will have a significant impact on Citigroup’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Beginning January 1, 2010, the Company will lose sales treatment for certain future asset transfers that would have been considered sales under SFAS 140, and for certain transfers of portions of assets that do not meet the definition of participating interests. Simultaneously, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R),” which details three key changes to the consolidation model. First, former QSPEs will now be included in the scope of SFAS 167. In addition, the FASB has changed the method of analyzing which party to a variable interest entity (VIE) should consolidate the VIE (known as the primary beneficiary) to a qualitative determination of which party to the VIE has “power” combined with potentially significant benefits or losses, instead of the current quantitative risks and rewards model.
As a result of implementing these new accounting standards, Citigroup will consolidate certain of the VIEs and former QSPEs with which it currently has involvement. The pro forma impact on certain of Citigroup’s regulatory capital ratios of adopting these new accounting standards (based on financial information as of December 31, 2009), reflecting immediate implementation of the recently issued final risk-based capital rules regarding SFAS 166 and SFAS 167, would be as follows:

Examine the selected details of Citigroup’s credit loss experience.
a. How does the dollar amount of loans charged off in 2009 compare with that of 2008?
b. How much was added to the Provision for loan losses in 2009?
c. What is the trend in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans over the period 2005–2009?
2. As a consequence of your findings in requirement 1, how (if at all) does this new information
affect your expectation regarding the future performance of Citigroup’s existing loans? To answer this question, it will be helpful to read Citigroup’s Management Discussion and Analysis (available at http://www.citi.com/citi/fin/data/ar09c_en.pdf.), particularly pages 10 and 11.
3. What is the effect of having to comply with SFAS 166 and SFAS 167 on Citigroup’s capital
ratios? Briefly explain why this effect occurs. Refer to the Doyle National Bank discussion earlier in the book.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140,” that will eliminate qualifying special purpose entities (QSPEs). This change will have a significant impact on Citigroup’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Beginning January 1, 2010, the Company will lose sales treatment for certain future asset transfers that would have been considered sales under SFAS 140, and for certain transfers of portions of assets that do not meet the definition of participating interests. Simultaneously, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R),” which details three key changes to the consolidation model. First, former QSPEs will now be included in the scope of SFAS 167. In addition, the FASB has changed the method of analyzing which party to a variable interest entity (VIE) should consolidate the VIE (known as the primary beneficiary) to a qualitative determination of which party to the VIE has “power” combined with potentially significant benefits or losses, instead of the current quantitative risks and rewards model. As a result of implementing these new accounting standards, Citigroup will consolidate certain of the VIEs and former QSPEs with which it currently has involvement. The pro forma impact on certain of Citigroup’s regulatory capital ratios of adopting these new accounting standards (based on financial information as of December 31, 2009), reflecting immediate implementation of the recently issued final risk-based capital rules regarding SFAS 166 and SFAS 167, would be as follows:
The following information was extracted from Citigroup, Inc.’s 2009 annual report.
From letter to shareholders:
Financial Strength 
While Citi started the year as a TARP institution receiving “exceptional financial assistance,” by the end of the year our capital and liquidity positions were among the strongest in the banking world. We repaid TARP and exited the loss-sharing agreement with the U.S. government. Tier 1 Common rose by nearly $82 billion to more than $104 billion, with a ratio of 9.6%, and we had a Tier 1 Capital Ratio39 of 11.7%—one of the highest in the industry. Structural liquidity, at 73%, was in excellent shape. The allowance for loan loss reserves stood at $36 billion or 6.1% of loans. Worldwide, deposits grew by 8% to $836 billion. The other essential component of Citi’s revived financial strength has been a large reduction in our risk exposure. By year end, we had reduced assets on our balance sheet by half a trillion dollars, or 21%, from peak levels in the third quarter of 2007. This includes a substantial decline in our riskiest assets over those years. The actions we took restored Citi’s financial strength and therefore were essential. I deeply regret that they also resulted in significant dilution for our shareholders. Citi remains committed to preserving our considerable financial strength and remaining one of the strongest banks in the world. 
From management’s discussion and analysis:
Allowance for Loan Losses:
Allowance for loan losses represents management’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in
the portfolio, as well as probable losses related to large individually evaluated impaired loans and troubled debt restructurings.
Citigroup increased its allowance for loan losses.
During 2009, Citi added a net build of $8.0 billion to its allowance for loan losses. The allowance
for loan losses was $36 billion at December 31, 2009, or 6.1% of loans, compared to $29.6 billion, or 4.3% of loans, at year-end 2008. With the adoption of SFAS 166 and 167 in the first quarter of 2010, loan loss reserves would have been $49.4 billion, or 6.6% of loans, each as of December 31, 2009, and based on current estimates.
Selected details of Citigroup’s credit loss experience follow:


In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140,” that will eliminate qualifying special purpose entities (QSPEs). This change will have a significant impact on Citigroup’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Beginning January 1, 2010, the Company will lose sales treatment for certain future asset transfers that would have been considered sales under SFAS 140, and for certain transfers of portions of assets that do not meet the definition of participating interests. Simultaneously, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R),” which details three key changes to the consolidation model. First, former QSPEs will now be included in the scope of SFAS 167. In addition, the FASB has changed the method of analyzing which party to a variable interest entity (VIE) should consolidate the VIE (known as the primary beneficiary) to a qualitative determination of which party to the VIE has “power” combined with potentially significant benefits or losses, instead of the current quantitative risks and rewards model.
As a result of implementing these new accounting standards, Citigroup will consolidate certain of the VIEs and former QSPEs with which it currently has involvement. The pro forma impact on certain of Citigroup’s regulatory capital ratios of adopting these new accounting standards (based on financial information as of December 31, 2009), reflecting immediate implementation of the recently issued final risk-based capital rules regarding SFAS 166 and SFAS 167, would be as follows:

Examine the selected details of Citigroup’s credit loss experience.
a. How does the dollar amount of loans charged off in 2009 compare with that of 2008?
b. How much was added to the Provision for loan losses in 2009?
c. What is the trend in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans over the period 2005–2009?
2. As a consequence of your findings in requirement 1, how (if at all) does this new information
affect your expectation regarding the future performance of Citigroup’s existing loans? To answer this question, it will be helpful to read Citigroup’s Management Discussion and Analysis (available at http://www.citi.com/citi/fin/data/ar09c_en.pdf.), particularly pages 10 and 11.
3. What is the effect of having to comply with SFAS 166 and SFAS 167 on Citigroup’s capital
ratios? Briefly explain why this effect occurs. Refer to the Doyle National Bank discussion earlier in the book.

Examine the selected details of Citigroup’s credit loss experience. a. How does the dollar amount of loans charged off in 2009 compare with that of 2008? b. How much was added to the Provision for loan losses in 2009? c. What is the trend in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans over the period 2005–2009? 2. As a consequence of your findings in requirement 1, how (if at all) does this new information affect your expectation regarding the future performance of Citigroup’s existing loans? To answer this question, it will be helpful to read Citigroup’s Management Discussion and Analysis (available at http://www.citi.com/citi/fin/data/ar09c_en.pdf.), particularly pages 10 and 11. 3. What is the effect of having to comply with SFAS 166 and SFAS 167 on Citigroup’s capital ratios? Briefly explain why this effect occurs. Refer to the Doyle National Bank discussion earlier in the book.





Transcribed Image Text:

2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 $29,616 (32,784) 2,043 (30,741) (1,602) 38,760 $ 8,940 (11,864) 1,938 $9,782 $11,269 Allowance for loan losses at January 1 Loans charged off Recoveries on loans previously charged off Net loans charged off Other-Net* $16,177 (20,760) (8,640) 1,779 (9,168) 2,352 1,749 (19,011) (1,164) (9,926) (6,861) (301) 6,320 (6,816) (1,525) 6,854 271 Provision for loan losses 33,674 16,832 Balance at December 31 $36,033 $29,616 $16,117 $8,940 $ 9,782 Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans Net consumer credit losses as a percentage of average 6.09% 4.27% 2.07% 1.32% 1.68% consumer loans 5.44% 3.34% 1.87% 1.52% 1.76% Net corporate credit losses as a percentage of average corporate loans 3.12% 0.84% 0.30% 0.05% NM As of December 31, 2009 As Reported Pro Forma Tier 1 Capital Total Capital 11.67% 10.26% 15.25% 13.82%


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> Atherton Manufacturing Company sold $200,000 of accounts receivable to a factor. Pertinent facts about this transaction include the following: 1. The factored receivables had a corresponding $4,000 balance in Allowance for uncollectibles. 2. The receiva

> Regulated utilities such as Duke Power Co. (a subsidiary of Duke Energy Corporation) are authorized to earn a specific rate of return on their capital investments. Energy regulators set a rate the utility can charge its customers for the electricity. If

> Needham Corporation has a $200,000 balloon mortgage payment due in early August. To meet its obligation, it decided on August 1 to accelerate collection of accounts receivable by assigning $260,000 of specified accounts to a commercial lender as collater

> Aardvark, Inc., began 2017 with the following receivables-related account balances: Aardvark’s transactions during 2017 include the following: Accounts receivable ………………….…………………. $575,000 Allowance for ………………….………………….…………………. 43,250 1. On April 1, 20

> Duke Energy Corporation’s 2014 annual report to shareholders contains the following note disclosure (edited for brevity): Regulatory Accounting: A substantial majority of Duke Energy’s regulated operations meet the criteria for regulatory accounting trea

> Food Lion, Inc., operates a chain of retail supermarkets principally in the southeastern United States. The supermarket business is highly competitive, and it is characterized by low profit margins. Food Lion competes with national, regional, and local s

> Following your retirement as senior vice president of finance for a large company, you joined the board of Cayman Grand Cruises, Inc. You serve on the compensation committee and help set the bonuses paid to the company’s top five execut

> John Brincat was the president and chief executive of Mercury Finance, an auto lender pecializing in high credit-risk customers. The company’s 1995 proxy statement contained the following description of Brincat’s pay package. Mr. Brincat is eligible for

> In late 2002, Frisby Technologies received a default notice from two of its creditors notifying the company that it was in default of the tangible net worth covenant in its loan agreements. Although the company had a period of time to cure the default, i

> Foot Locker, Inc., reported an $18 million loss on sales of $1,283 million for the quarter ended August 4, 2007. The quarterly financial filing (10-Q) also contained this warning for investors and creditors. Required: 1. What is a minimum fixed charge c

> Kleymenova Consulting, Inc., enters into a contract to provide consulting services. In each of the following independent scenarios, determine whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or over time. 1. The consulting services are the provisi

> Explain the potential conflict of interest that arises when doctors own the hospitals in which they work.

> A feature of top executive pays at Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc., is its compensation recovery policy. The policy allows Krispy Kreme to take back annual or long-term incentive compensation paid to executive officers and certain other management team memb

> Whole Foods Market’s Compensation Committee determines a portion of executive bonuses qualitatively. For the quantitative portion, the Committee selects from 13 performance metrics. For the fiscal year 2014, the Compensation Committee selected the follow

> Alliant Energy just received regulatory approval for its 2017 electricity rate. The company has been authorized to charge customers $0.10 per kilowatt-hour (kwh), a rate lower than other utilities in the state charge. Details of the rate calculation foll

> A brief description of Krispy Kreme’s annual cash bonus plan for top executives follows. The disclosure further indicates that eligible recipients would receive 70%, 100%, or 140% of the portion of the target bonus for performance attri

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