Question: Fooling Company has a 10 percent callable

> With regard to the NASDAQ, what are inside quotes?

> Suppose Tesla is currently trading at $200. You think that if it reaches $210, it will continue to climb, so you want to buy it if and when it gets there. Should you submit a limit order to buy at $210?

> Why would floor brokers be willing to pay $40,000 per year just for the right to trade on the NYSE?

> Why would venture capitalists provide financing in stages?

> In your local Chevrolet retailer, both a primary and a secondary market are in action. Explain. Is the Chevy retailer a dealer or a broker?

> What is the difference between a money market deposit account and a money market mutual fund? Which is riskier?

> Mr. Green and Ms. Hutchinson divided up their research into return enhancement and diversification benefits. Based upon the stated goals of their research, which of the two approaches is more likely to lead to an appropriate choice? a. Green’s research.

> Mr. Wallace is particularly interested in the effects of a steepening yield curve. Which of the following is most accurate for a steepening curve? a. The price of short-term Treasuries increases relative to long-term Treasuries. b. The price of long-term

> An open-end mutual fund typically keeps a percentage, often around 5 percent, of its assets in cash or liquid money market assets. How does this affect the fund’s return in a year in which the market increases in value? How about during a bad year? Close

> According to the expectations theory, which of the following is closest to the one-year implied forward rate one year from now? a. 6.58 percent b. 5.75 percent c. 6.25 percent

> Mr. Wallace asks the trainees which of the following explains an upward-sloping yield curve according to the market segmentation theory. a. The market expects short-term rates to rise through the relevant future. b. There is greater demand for short-term

> Mr. Wallace asks the trainees which of the following explains an upward-sloping yield curve according to the pure expectations theory. a. The market expects short-term rates to rise through the relevant future. b. There is greater demand for short-term s

> Which of the following would Mr. Higgins, Ms. McHale, and Mr. Sims be least likely to use when making investment decisions? a. Heuristics b. Their personal experiences c. Fundamental analysis

> Which of the following best describes Jack Sims’s behavioral characteristic in investment decisions? a. Jack is overconfident. b. Jack uses frame dependence. c. Jack uses representativeness.

> Which of the following best describes Joanne McHale’s behavioral characteristic in investment decisions? a. Joanne is loss averse. b. Joanne uses the ceteris paribus heuristic. c. Joanne is experiencing the snakebite effect.

> Which of the following best describes the potential problem with Mr. Higgins’s investment strategy? a. He will underestimate the risk of his portfolio and underestimate the impact of an event on stocks. b. He will overestimate the risk of his portfolio a

> Which of the following best describes Tom Higgins’s behavioral characteristic in investment decisions? a. Tom is overconfident. b. Tom uses frame dependence. c. Tom uses anchoring.

> Assume that when Mr. White and Ms. Plain entered their buy order for GHT, the price of the stock increased to $25.45. This is the price at which the trade was executed. Given this impact, the effective spread was _____ that in Question 2 above. a. Lower

> In the example given by Ms. Plain, what was the spread for the GHT stock just prior to execution? a. $0.06 b. $0.02 c. $0.04

> ETFs and index mutual funds hold similar underlying assets. Why might an investor prefer one over the other?

> Which of the following statements regarding market orders is most accurate? Market orders: a. Have price uncertainty, and limit orders have execution uncertainty. b. Have execution uncertainty, and limit orders have price uncertainty. c. And limit orders

> Which of Ms. Harlan’s responses is most likely to make Mr. Phillips consider her a bad candidate for investing in hedge funds? a. I pay a lot of attention to expense and return data from my investments and track their performance closely. b. I pay severa

> If Ms. Harlan is truly concerned about benchmarks, she should avoid which of her suggested investments? a. None of them b. Kelly Tool and Die c. Hedge funds

> What are Barbara’s willingness and ability to assume risk? Ability Average Average Above average Willngness a. Above average b. Below average c. Above average

> What is Ms. Harlan’s tolerance for risk? a. Distressed security b. Arbitrage c. Market neutral

> In an attempt to talk Ms. Harlan out of investing in a fund of funds, Mr. Phillips addressed the advantages of investing in individual funds. Which of the following would be his most compelling argument? a. The lower expenses of individual funds b. The l

> An investment has an expected return of 12 percent per year with a standard deviation of 6 percent. Assuming that the returns on this investment are at least roughly normally distributed, how frequently do you expect to lose money?

> An investment has an expected return of 11 percent per year with a standard deviation of 24 percent. Assuming that the returns on this investment are at least roughly normally distributed, how frequently do you expect to earn between −13 percent and 35 p

> Ross Co., Westerfield, Inc., and Jordan Company announced a new agreement to market their respective products in China on July 18, February 12, and October 7, respectively. Given the information below, calculate the cumulative abnormal return (CAR) for t

> A stock is currently priced at $53.87 and the futures on the stock that expire in six months have a price of $55.94. The risk-free rate is 5 percent and the stock is not expected to pay a dividend. Is there an arbitrage opportunity here? How would you ex

> Is it true that the NAV of a money market mutual fund never changes? How is this possible?

> A non-dividend-paying stock is currently priced at $48.15 per share. A futures contract maturing in five months has a price of $48.56 and the risk-free rate is 4 percent. Describe how you could make an arbitrage profit from this situation. How much could

> You have been assigned to implement a three-month hedge for a stock mutual fund portfolio that primarily invests in medium-sized companies. The mutual fund has a beta of 1.15 measured relative to the S&P Midcap 400, and the net asset value of the fund is

> You are short 15 gasoline futures contracts, established at an initial settle price of $2.085 per gallon, where each contract represents 42,000 gallons. Your initial margin to establish the position is $7,425 per contract and the maintenance margin is $6

> You are long 10 gold futures contracts, established at an initial settle price of $1,500 per ounce, where each contract represents 100 troy ounces. Your initial margin to establish the position is $12,000 per contract and the maintenance margin is $11,20

> Margin Call (LO2, CFA2) Suppose the initial margin on heating oil futures is $8,400, the maintenance margin is $7,200 per contract, and you establish a long position of 10 contracts today, where each contract represents 42,000 gallons. Tomorrow, the cont

> Calculate Jensen’s alpha for the fund, as well as its information ratio. Data for Problem 19: You have been given the following return information for a mutual fund, the market index, and the risk-free rate. You also know

> You are constructing a portfolio of two assets, asset A and asset B. The expected returns of the assets are 12 percent and 15 percent, respectively. The standard deviations of the assets are 29 percent and 48 percent, respectively. The correlation betwee

> For the stock in Problem 13, what is the smallest expected gain over the next year with a probability of 1 percent? Does this number make sense? What does this tell you about stock return distributions? Data from Problem 13: A stock has an annual retur

> Landon Stevens is evaluating the expected performance of two common stocks, Furhman Labs, Inc., and Garten Testing, Inc. The risk-free rate is 4 percent, the expected return on the market is 11.5 percent, and the betas of the two stocks are 1.2 and 0.9,

> Consider the following information on Stocks I and II: The market risk premium is 8 percent and the risk-free rate is 5 percent. Which stock has the most systematic risk? Which one has the most unsystematic risk? Which stock is “riski

> Given that no-load funds are widely available, why would a rational investor pay a front-end load? More generally, why don’t fund investors always seek out funds with the lowest loads, management fees, and other fees?

> Fill in the following table, supplying all the missing information. Use this information to calculate the security’s beta.

> Suppose you observe the following situation: Assume these securities are correctly priced. Based on the CAPM, what is the expected return on the market? What is the risk-free rate? Security Beta Expected Return Peat Co. 1.05 12.3 Re-Peat Co. 0.90

> Asset W has an expected return of 12.0 percent and a beta of 1.1. If the risk-free rate is 4 percent, complete the following table for portfolios of asset W and a risk-free asset. Illustrate the relationship between portfolio expected return and portfoli

> You are going to invest in asset J and asset S. Asset J has an expected return of 13 percent and a standard deviation of 54 percent. Asset S has an expected return of 10 percent and a standard deviation of 19 percent. The correlation between the two asse

> In Problem 12, what is the standard deviation if the correlation is +1? 0? −1? As the correlation declines from +1 to −1 here, what do you see happening to portfolio volatility? Why? Data from Problem 12: Use the fol

> Suppose the yield to maturity on the bond in Problem 29 increases by 0.25 percent. What is the new price of the bond using duration? What is the new price of the bond using the bond pricing formula? What if the yield to maturity increases by 1 percent? B

> A Treasury bond with 8 years to maturity is currently quoted at 106:16. The bond has a coupon rate of 7.5 percent. What is the yield value of a 32nd for this bond?

> Suppose you buy a 6 percent coupon bond today for $1,080. The bond has 10 years to maturity. What rate of return do you expect to earn on your investment? Two years from now, the YTM on your bond has increased by 2 percent, and you decide to sell. What p

> Bond J is a 4 percent coupon bond. Bond K is an 8 percent coupon bond. Both bonds have 10 years to maturity and have a YTM of 7 percent. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage price change of these bonds? What if rates sudde

> Refer to Table 1.1 for large-company stock and T-bill returns for the period 1973–1977: a. Calculate the observed risk premium in each year for the common stocks. b. Calculate the average returns and the average risk premium over this

> Both bond A and bond B have 6 percent coupons and are priced at par value. Bond A has 5 years to maturity, while bond B has 15 years to maturity. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in price of bond A? Of bond B? I

> Bond P is a premium bond with an 8 percent coupon, a YTM of 6 percent, and 15 years to maturity. Bond D is a discount bond with an 8 percent coupon, a YTM of 10 percent, and also 15 years to maturity. If interest rates remain unchanged, what do you expec

> A zero coupon bond with a 6 percent YTM has 20 years to maturity. Two years later, the price of the bond remains the same. What’s going on here?

> You observe that the current interest rate on short-term U.S. Treasury bills is 1.64 percent. You also read in the newspaper that the GDP deflator, which is a common macroeconomic indicator used by market analysts to gauge the inflation rate, currently i

> Suppose you purchase a $1,000 TIPS on January 1, 2016. The bond carries a fixed coupon of 1 percent. Over the first two years, semiannual inflation is 2 percent, 3 percent, 1 percent, and 2 percent, respectively. For each six-month period, calculate the

> Suppose the (quoted) yield on each of the six STRIPS increases by 0.05 percent. Calculate the percentage change in price for the one-year, three-year, and six-year STRIPS. Which one has the largest price change? Now suppose that the quoted price on each

> According to the pure expectations theory of interest rates, how much do you expect to pay for a one-year STRIPS on November 15, 2016? What is the corresponding implied forward rate? How does your answer compare to the current yield on a one-year STRIPS?

> Calculate the quoted yield for each of the STRIPS given in the table above. Does the market expect interest rates to go up or down in the future? Data for Problem 14: U.S. Treasury STRIPS, close of business November 15, 2015:

> Another technical indicator is the put/call ratio. The put/call ratio is the number of put options traded divided by the number of call options traded. The put/ call ratio can be constructed on the market or an individual stock. Below you will find the n

> Use the information from Problem 13 to calculate the three-day and five-day exponential moving averages for eBay and graph your results. Place two-thirds of the average weight on the most recent stock price. Are there any technical indications of the fut

> What is the difference between a futures contract and an option contract? Do the buyer of a futures contract and the buyer of an option contract have the same rights? What about the seller?

> Below you will find the closing stock prices for eBay over a three-week period. Calculate the simple three-day and five-day moving averages for the stock and graph your results. Are there any technical indications of the future direction of the stock pri

> A stock recently increased in price from $32 to $45. Using φ, what are the primary and secondary support areas for the stock?

> When a stock is going through a period of non constant growth for T periods, followed by constant growth forever, the residual income model can be modified as follows: where Al’s Infrared Sandwich Company had a book value of $12.95

> Given the information below for StartUp.Com, compute the expected share price at the end of 2017 using price ratio analysis. Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 Price N/A $ 68.12 $ 95.32 $104.18 EPS N/A -7.55 -4.30 -3.68 CFPS N/A -11.05 -8.20 -5.18 SPS N/A 4

> Given the information below for HooYah! Corporation, compute the expected share price at the end of 2017 using price ratio analysis. Assume that the historical average growth rates will remain the same for 2017. Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

> Given the information below for Seger Corporation, compute the expected share price at the end of 2017 using price ratio analysis. Assume that the historical average growth rates will remain the same for 2017. Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Pric

> The dividend for Should I, Inc., is currently $1.25 per share. It is expected to grow at 20 percent next year and then decline linearly to a 5 percent perpetual rate beginning in four years. If you require a 15 percent return on the stock, what is the mo

> Suppose you want to replicate the performance of several stock indexes, some of which are price-weighted, others value-weighted, and still others equally weighted. Describe the investment strategy you need for each of the index types. Are any of the thre

> Another type of index is the geometric index. The calculation of a geometric index is similar to the calculation of a geometric return: 1 + R G = [(1 + R 1 )(1 + R 2 ) . . . (1 + R N )] 1/N The difference in the geometric index construction

> Historically there have been periods where a value-weighted index has a higher return than an equally weighted index and other periods where the opposite has occurred. Why do you suppose this would happen?

> Suppose a share of stock is selling for $100. A put and a call are offered, both with $100 strike prices and nine months to maturity. Intuitively, which do you think is more valuable?

> Escambia Beach Systems is offering 1,000 shares in a Dutch auction IPO. The following bids have been received: How much will Bidder A have to spend to purchase all of the shares that have been allocated to her?  Bidder Quantity Price

> In addition to price-weighted and value-weighted indexes, an equally weighted index is one in which the index value is computed from the average rate of return of the stocks comprising the index. Equally weighted indexes are frequently used by financial

> Repeat Problem 14 if a value-weighted index is used. Assume the index is scaled by a factor of 10 million; that is, if the average firm’s market value is $5 billion, the index would be quoted as 500. Data from Problem 14: Suppose the

> In Problem 14, suppose that Douglas McDonnell shareholders approve a 3-for-1 stock split on January 1, 2017. What is the new divisor for the index? Calculate the rate of return on the index for the year ending December 31, 2017, if Douglas McDonnell&acir

> Suppose the following three defense stocks are to be combined into a stock index in January 2016 (perhaps a portfolio manager believes these stocks are an appropriate benchmark for his or her performance): a. Calculate the initial value of the index

> You invested $1,250,000 with a market-neutral hedge fund manager. The fee structure is 2/20, and the fund has a high-water-mark provision. Suppose the first year the fund manager loses 10 percent and the second year she gains 20 percent. What are the man

> You purchased 2,000 shares in the New Pacific Growth Fund on January 2, 2016, at an offering price of $47.10 per share. The front-end load for this fund is 5 percent, and the back-end load for redemptions within one year is 2 percent. The underlying asse

> A sector fund specializing in commercial bank stocks had average daily assets of $3.4 billion during the year. This fund sold $1.25 billion worth of stock during the year, and its turnover ratio was 0.42. How much stock did this mutual fund purchase duri

> In Problem 18, suppose a put option with a $40 strike is also available with a premium of $2.80. Calculate your percentage return for the six-month holding period if the stock price declines to $36 per share. Data from Problem 18: Suppose you have $28,

> In Problem 18, suppose a dividend of $0.80 per share is paid. Comment on how the returns would be affected. Data from Problem 18: Suppose you have $28,000 to invest. You’re considering Miller-Moore Equine Enterprises (MMEE), which is currently selling

> How will personal tax rates impact the choice of a traditional versus a Roth IRA?

> Suppose you have $28,000 to invest. You’re considering Miller-Moore Equine Enterprises (MMEE), which is currently selling for $40 per share. You also notice that a call option with a $40 strike price and six months to maturity is available. The premium i

> You’ve located the following option quote for Eric-Cartman, Inc. (ECI): Two of the premiums shown can’t possibly be correct. Which two? Why? Call Put ECI Stock Price Strike Exp. Vol. Last Vol. Last 20

> In Problem 14, suppose JC Penney stock sells for $8 per share immediately before your options’ expiration. What is the rate of return on your investment? What is your rate of return if the stock sells for $10 per share (think about it)? Assume your holdi

> You believe the stock in Freeze Frame Co. is going to fall, so you short 600 shares at a price of $72. The initial margin is 50 percent. Construct the equity balance sheet for the original trade. Now construct equity balance sheets for a stock price of $

> You just sold short 750 shares of Wetscope, Inc., a fledgling software firm, at $96 per share. You cover your short when the price hits $86.50 per share one year later. If the company paid $0.75 per share in dividends over this period, what is your rate

> Which put contract sells for the lowest price? Which one sells for the highest price? Explain why these respective options trade at such extreme prices.

> If you wanted to purchase the right to sell 2,000 shares of JC Penney stock in November 2015 at a strike price of $9 per share, how much would this cost you?

> Looking back at Problem 12, suppose the call money rate is 5 percent and your broker charges you a spread of 1.25 percent over this rate. You hold the stock for six months and sell at a price of $65 per share. The company paid a dividend of $0.25 per sha

> The 1980s were a good decade for investors in S&P 500 stocks. To find out how good, construct a spreadsheet that calculates the arithmetic average return, variance, and standard deviation for the S&P 500 returns during the 1980s using spreadsheet functio

> You are given the returns for the following three stocks: Calculate the arithmetic return, geometric return, and standard deviation for each stock. Do you notice anything about the relationship between an asset’s arithmetic return,

> Given your answer to the last question and the discussion in the chapter, why would any rational person do anything other than load up on 100 percent small stocks?

> Suppose the call money rate is 4.5 percent, and you pay a spread of 2.5 percent over that. You buy 800 shares of stock at $34 per share. You put up $15,000. One year later, the stock is selling for $48 per share and you close out your position. What is y

> Suppose you purchase 500 shares of stock at $48 per share with an initial cash investment of $8,000. If your broker requires a 30 percent maintenance margin, at what share price will you be subject to a margin call? If you want to keep your position open

> Look back to Figure 1.1 and find the value of $1 invested in each asset class over this 90-year period. Calculate the geometric return for small-company stocks, large-company stocks, long-term government bonds, Treasury bills, and inflation.

> You have found an asset with a 12.60 percent arithmetic average return and a 10.24 percent geometric return. Your observation period is 40 years. What is your best estimate of the return of the asset over the next 5 years? 10 years? 20 years?