Sun Co.’s monthly sales and cost data for its operating activities of the past year follow. Management wants to use these data to predict future fixed and variable costs. (Dollar amounts are in thousands.)
Required
1. Prepare a scatter diagram for these data with sales volume (in $) plotted on the horizontal axis and total costs plotted on the vertical axis.
2. Estimate both the variable costs per sales dollar and the total monthly fixed costs using the high-low method. Draw the total costs line on the scatter diagram in part 1.
3. Use the estimated line of cost behavior and results from part 2 to predict future total costs when sales volume is
(a) $100 and
(b) $170.
Month Sales Total Cost Month Sales Total Cost $195 $ 97 $145 $ 93 7 2 125 87 8 185 105 3 105 73 135 85 4 155 89 10 85 58 5 95 81 175 95 215 110 12 115 79
> Using Exhibit 19.17 as a guide, prepare summary journal entries to record the following transactions and events a through g for a company in its first month of operations. a. Raw materials purchased on account, $90,000. b. Direct materials used in produc
> Use the data in Exercise 18-8 to prepare an income statement and the current assets section of the balance sheet for each company. Ignore income taxes. Data from Exercise 18-8: Pepper Company Company Garcon Beginning finished goods inventory. Begin
> Using the following data, compute (1) the cost of goods manufactured and (2) the cost of goods sold for both Garcon Company and Pepper Company for the year ended December 31, 2015. Pepper Company Company Garcon Beginning finished goods inventory. Be
> Current assets for two different companies at fiscal year-end 2015 are listed here. One is a manufacturer, Rayzer Skis Mfg., and the other, Sunrise Foods, is a grocery distribution company. (1) Identify which set of numbers relates to the manufacturer an
> Listed below are costs of providing an airline service. Classify each cost as (a) either variable or fixed, and (b) either direct or indirect. Consider the cost object to be a flight. Variable or Fixed Direct or Indirect Cost Variable Fixed Direct I
> Listed here are product costs for the production of soccer balls. Classify each cost (a) as either variable or fixed and (b) as either direct or indirect. What patterns do you see regarding the relation between costs classified in these two ways? Va
> Beck Manufacturing reports the information below for 2015. Using this information: 1. Prepare the schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year. 2. Compute cost of goods sold for the year. Raw Materials Inventory Work in Process Inventory Fini
> Use the information in Exercise 18-13 to prepare an income statement for Delray Mfg. (a manufacturer). Assume that its cost of goods manufactured is $534,390. Information from Exercise 18-13: Following are the selected account balances of Delray Mfg.
> Given the following selected account balances of Delray Mfg. prepare its schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31, 2015. Include a listing of the individual overhead account balances in this schedule. Sales $1,250,000 Re
> Compute trend percents for the following accounts, using 2011 as the base year (round the percents to whole numbers). State whether the situation as revealed by the trends appears to be favorable or unfavorable for each account. 2015 2014 2013 2012
> For each of the following accounts for a manufacturing company, place a ✓ in the appropriate column indicating that it appears on the balance sheet, the income statement, the schedule of cost of goods manufactured, and/or a detailed lis
> Compute cost of goods sold for each of these two companies for the year ended December 31, 2015. A B 1 Precision 2 Unimart Manufacturing 3 Beginning inventory 4 Merchandise $275,000 Finished goods 6 Cost of purchases Cost of goods manufactured 8 End
> Refer to the data in Exercise 18-8. Compute the total (1) prime costs and (2) conversion costs for each company. Data from Exercise 18-8: Pepper Company Company Garcon Beginning finished goods inventory. Beginning work in process inventory Beginnin
> Refer to the Simon Company information in Exercises 17-6 and 17-8. Compare the company’s long-term risk and capital structure positions at the end of 2015 and 2014 by computing these ratios: (1) debt and equity ratios—
> Simon Company’s year-end balance sheets follow. Express the balance sheets in common-size percents. Round amounts to the nearest one-tenth of a percent. Analyze and comment on the results. At December 31 2015 2014 2013 Assets Cash
> Common-size and trend percents for Rustynail Company’s sales, cost of goods sold, and expenses follow. Determine whether net income increased, decreased, or remained unchanged in this three-year period. Common-Size Percents Trend P
> Express the following comparative income statements in common-size percents and assess whether or not this company’s situation has improved in the most recent year (round the percents to one decimal). GOMEZ CORPORATION Comparative
> Nintendo Company, Ltd., reports the following financial information as of, or for the year ended, March 31, 2013. Nintendo reports its financial statements in both Japanese yen and U.S. dollars as shown (amounts in millions). 1. Compute Nintendoâ
> Use the financial data for Randa Merchandising, Inc., in Exercise 17-13 to prepare its income statement for calendar year 2015. (Ignore the earnings per share section.) Data from Exercise 17-13: In 2015, Randa Merchandising, Inc., sold its interest in a
> Roak Company and Clay Company are similar firms that operate in the same industry. Clay began operations in 2013 and Roak in 2010. In 2015, both companies pay 7% interest on their debt to creditors. The following additional information is available. Wr
> Hampton Company reports the following information for its recent calendar year. Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Hampton Company using the indirect method. Income Statement Data Selected Year-End Balance Sh
> Refer to Simon Company’s financial information in Exercises 17-6 and 17-8. Additional information about the company follows. To help evaluate the company’s profitability, compute and interpret the following ratios for
> The following summarized Cash T-account reflects the total debits and total credits to the Cash account of Thomas Corporation for calendar-year 2015. 1. Use this information to prepare a complete statement of cash flows for year 2015. The cash provided o
> Many fast-food restaurants compete on lean business concepts. Match each of the following activities at a fast-food restaurant with the lean business concept it strives to achieve. Some activities might relate to more than one lean business concept. ____
> Refer to the information from Exercise 21-6. Use spreadsheet software to use ordinary least-squares regression to estimate the cost equation, including fixed and variable cost amounts. Information from Exercise 21-6: Felix & Co. reports the followin
> Following are five series of costs A through E measured at various volume levels. Examine each series and identify which is fixed, variable, mixed, step-wise, or curvilinear. A B D E Volume (Units) Series E $5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000
> The left column lists several cost classifications. The right column presents short definitions of those costs. In the blank space beside each of the numbers in the right column, write the letter of the cost best described by the definition. A. Total cos
> Following are five graphs representing various cost behaviors. (1) Identify whether the cost behavior in each graph is mixed, step-wise, fixed, variable, or curvilinear. (2) Identify the graph (by number) that best illustrates each cost behavior: (a) Fac
> Match each of the following items A through G with the best numbered description of its purpose. A. Factory Overhead account B. Process cost summary C. Equivalent units of production D. Work in Process Inventory account E. Raw Materials Inventory account
> Use the following information about the cash flows of Ferron Company to prepare a complete statement of cash flows (direct method) for the year ended December 31, 2015. Use a note disclosure for any noncash investing and financing activities. $ 40,0
> Label each item a through h below as a feature of either a job order or process operation. ______ a. Heterogeneous products and services ______ b. Custom orders ______ c. Low production volume ______ d. Routine, repetitive procedures ______ e. Focus on i
> For each of the following products and services, indicate whether it is more likely produced in a process operation or in a job order operation. ______ 1. Beach towels ______ 2. Bolts and nuts ______ 3. Lawn chairs ______ 4. Headphones ______ 5. Designed
> Some costs related to Apple’s iPad are listed below. Classify each cost as either direct materials, direct labor, factory overhead, selling expenses, or general and administrative expenses. ______ 1. Display screen ______ 2. Assembly-line supervisor sala
> Match each of the terms/phrases numbered 1 through 5 with the best definition on the right. ______ 1. Cost accounting system ______ 2. Target cost ______ 3. Job lot ______ 4. Job ______ 5. Job order production a. Production of products in response to cus
> TechPro offers instructional courses in e-commerce website design. The company holds classes in a building that it owns. Classify each of TechPro’s costs below as (a) variable or fixed and (b) direct or indirect. Assume the cost object is an individual c
> Identify which of the following six metrics a through f best completes questions 1 through 3 below. a. Days’ sales uncollected b. Accounts receivable turnover c. Working capital d. Return on total assets e. Total asset turnover f. Profit margin 1. Which
> Match the ratio to the building block of financial statement analysis to which it best relates. A. Liquidity and efficiency B. Solvency C. Profitability D. Market prospects ______ 1. Equity ratio ______ 2. Return on total assets ______ 3. Dividend yield
> Business Solutions sells upscale modular desk units and office chairs in the ratio of 3:2 (desk unit:chair). The selling prices are $1,250 per desk unit and $500 per chair. The variable costs are $750 per desk unit and $250 per chair. Fixed costs are $12
> The computer workstation furniture manufacturing that Santana Rey started is progressing well. At this point, Santana is using a job order costing system to account for the production costs of this product line. Santana has heard about process costing an
> The computer workstation furniture manufacturing that Santana Rey started in January is progressing well. As of the end of June, Business Solutions’s job cost sheets show the following total costs accumulated on three furniture jobs.
> Refer to Simon Company’s financial information in Exercises 17-6 and 17-8. Evaluate the company’s efficiency and profitability by computing the following for 2015 and 2014: (1) profit margin ratio—per
> Santana Rey, owner of Business Solutions, decides to diversify her business by also manufacturing computer workstation furniture. Required 1. Classify the following manufacturing costs of Business Solutions as either (a) variable or fixed and (b) direct
> Use the following selected data from Business Solutions’s income statement for the three months ended March 31, 2016, and from its March 31, 2016, balance sheet to complete the requirements below: computer services revenue, $25,307; net sales (of goods)
> Santana Rey, owner of Business Solutions, decides to prepare a statement of cash flows for her business. (Although the serial problem allowed for various ownership changes in earlier chapters, we will prepare the statement of cash flows using the followi
> Milano Co. manufactures and sells three products: product 1, product 2, and product 3. Their unit selling prices are product 1, $40; product 2, $30; and product 3, $20. The per unit variable costs to manufacture and sell these products are product 1, $30
> This year Best Company earned a disappointing 5.6% after-tax return on sales (net income/sales) from marketing 100,000 units of its only product. The company buys its product in bulk and repackages it for resale at the price of $20 per unit. Best incurre
> Stam Co. produces and sells two products, BB and TT. It manufactures these products in separate factories and markets them through different channels. They have no shared costs. This year, the company sold 50,000 units of each product. Sales and costs fo
> Rivera Co. sold 20,000 units of its only product and incurred a $50,000 loss (ignoring taxes) for the current year as shown here. During a planning session for year 2016’s activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can
> Hip-Hop Co. manufactures and markets several products. Management is considering the future of one product, electronic keyboards, that has not been as profitable as planned. Since this product is manufactured and marketed independently of the other produ
> The following costs result from the production and sale of 12,000 CD sets manufactured by Gilmore Company for the year ended December 31, 2015. The CD sets sell for $18 each. The company has a 25% income tax rate. Required 1. Prepare a contribution mar
> For each of the following three separate cases, use the information provided about the calendar-year 2016 operations of Sahim Company to compute the required cash flow information. Case X: Compute cash received from customers: Sales .... $515,000 Ac
> Belda Co. makes organic juice in two departments: cutting and blending. Direct materials are added at the beginning of each process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the FIFO method of process costing. Durin
> During May, the production department of a process manufacturing system completed a number of units of a product and transferred them to finished goods. Of these transferred units, 62,500 were in process in the production department at the beginning of M
> Refer to the information in Problem 20-4B. Assume that Switch uses the FIFO method to account for its process costing system. The following additional information is available. * Beginning work in process consists of 10,000 units that were 75% complete w
> Switch Co. manufactures a single product in one department. Direct labor and overhead are added evenly throughout the process. Direct materials are added as needed. The company uses monthly reporting periods for its weighted-average process costing. Duri
> Braun Company produces its product through a single processing department. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added to the product evenly throughout the process. The company uses monthly reporting periods for
> Abraham Company uses process costing to account for its production costs. Conversion is added evenly throughout the process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. During September, the production department transferred 80,000 units
> Dream Toys Company manufactures video game consoles and accounts for product costs using process costing. The company uses a single processing department. The following information is available regarding its June inventories. The following additional i
> King Company produces variations of its product, a megatron, in response to custom orders from its customers. On June 1, the company had no inventories of work in process or finished goods but held the following raw materials. On June 3, the company be
> In December 2014, Pavelka Company’s manager estimated next year’s total direct labor cost assuming 50 persons working an average of 2,000 hours each at an average wage rate of $15 per hour. The manager also estimated t
> Starr Mfg.’s predetermined overhead rate is 200% of direct labor. Information on the company’s production activities during September 2015 follows. a. Purchased raw materials on credit, $125,000. b. Materials requisiti
> The following transactions and events occurred during the year. Assuming that this company uses the direct method to report cash provided by operating activities, indicate where each item would appear on the statement of cash flows by placing an x in the
> Cavallo Mfg.’s computer system generated the following trial balance on December 31, 2015. The company’s manager knows that the trial balance is wrong because it does not show any balance for Work in Process Inventory
> Perez Mfg.’s August 31 inventory of raw materials is $150,000. Raw materials purchase in September are $400,000, and factory payroll cost in September is $232,000. Overhead costs incurred in September are: indirect materials, $30,000; i
> Shown here are annual financial data at December 31, 2015, taken from two different companies. Required 1. Compute the cost of goods sold section of the income statement at December 31, 2015, for each company. Include the proper title and format in the
> Racer’s Edge makes specialty skates for the ice skating circuit. On December 31, 2014, the company had (a) 1,500 skates in finished goods inventory and (b) 2,500 blades at a cost of $20 each in raw materials inventory. During 2015, Racer’s Edge purchase
> Using the information from Problem 18-2B and the inventory information for Best Bikes below, complete the requirements below. Assume income tax expense is $136,700 for the year. Required 1. Prepare the company’s 2015 schedule of cost
> The following calendar year-end information is taken from the December 31, 2015, adjusted trial balance and other records of Best Bikes. Required 1. Identify and classify each of the costs above as either a product or period cost. 2. Classify each of t
> Listed here are the total costs associated with the 2015 production of 15,000 Blu-ray Discs (BDs) manufactured by Maxwell. The BDs sell for $18 each. Required 1. Classify each cost and its amount as (a) either variable or fixed and (b) either product
> Selected account balances from the adjusted trial balance for Harbor Corp. as of its calendar year-end December 31, 2015, follow. Required Answer each of the following questions by providing supporting computations. 1. Assume that the companyâ
> Summary information from the financial statements of two companies competing in the same industry follows. Required 1. For both companies compute the (a) current ratio, (b) acid-test ratio, (c) accounts (including notes) receivable turnover, (d) invent
> Selected year-end financial statements of Overton Corporation follow. (All sales were on credit; selected balance sheet amounts at December 31, 2014, were inventory, $17,400; total assets, $94,900; common stock, $35,500; and retained earnings, $18,800.)
> In 2015, Randa Merchandising, Inc., sold its interest in a chain of wholesale outlets, taking the company completely out of the wholesaling business. The company still operates its retail outlets. A listing of the major sections of an income statement fo
> Koto Corporation began the month of June with $300,000 of current assets, a current ratio of 2.5:1, and an acid-test ratio of 1.4:1. During the month, it completed the following transactions (the company uses a perpetual inventory system). June 1 Sold
> Selected comparative financial statement information of Bluegrass Corporation follows. Required 1. Compute each year’s current ratio. (Round ratio amounts to one decimal.) 2. Express the income statement data in common-size percents.
> Selected comparative financial statements of Tripoly Company follow. Required 1. Compute trend percents for all components of both statements using 2009 as the base year. (Round percents to one decimal.) Analysis Component 2. Analyze and comment on t
> Refer to Satu Company’s financial statements and related information in Problem 16-6B. Required Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its cash flows from operating activities according to the direct method. Information fr
> Refer to the information reported about Satu Company in Problem 16-6B. Required Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet as in Exhibit 16A.1; report operating activities under the indirect method. Identify the debits and credits in
> Satu Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its 2015 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits
> Refer to Gazelle Corporation’s financial statements and related information in Problem 16-3B. Required Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its operating activities according to the direct method. Disclose any noncash inv
> Refer to the information reported about Gazelle Corporation in Problem 16-3B. Required Prepare a complete statement of cash flows using a spreadsheet as in Exhibit 16A.1; report its operating activities using the indirect method. Identify the debits and
> Gazelle Corporation, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2015 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on cr
> Refer to the information in Problem 16-1B. Required Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section only of the company’s 2015 statement of cash flows using the direct method. Information from Exercise 16-1B: Salt Lake Compan
> Refer to the information in Exercise 16-11. Using the direct method, prepare the statement of cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2015. Information from Exercise 16-11: The following financial statements and additional information are reported. Ad
> Salt Lake Company’s 2015 income statement and selected balance sheet data (for current assets and current liabilities) at December 31, 2014 and 2015, follow. Required Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section only of t
> Patriot Co. manufactures and sells three products: red, white, and blue. Their unit selling prices are red, $20; white, $35; and blue, $65. The per unit variable costs to manufacture and sell these products are red, $12; white, $22; and blue, $50. Their
> This year Burchard Company sold 40,000 units of its only product for $25 per unit. Manufacturing and selling the product required $200,000 of fixed manufacturing costs and $325,000 of fixed selling and administrative costs. Its per unit variable costs fo
> Henna Co. produces and sells two products, T and O. It manufactures these products in separate factories and markets them through different channels. They have no shared costs. This year, the company sold 50,000 units of each product. Sales and costs for
> Astro Co. sold 20,000 units of its only product and incurred a $50,000 loss (ignoring taxes) for the current year as shown here. During a planning session for year 2016’s activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can
> Praveen Co. manufactures and markets a number of rope products. Management is considering the future of Product XT, a special rope for hang gliding, that has not been as profitable as planned. Since Product XT is manufactured and marketed independently o
> Alden Co.’s monthly sales and cost data for its operating activities of the past year follow. Management wants to use these data to predict future fixed and variable costs. Required 1. Prepare a scatter diagram for these data with sal
> The following costs result from the production and sale of 1,000 drum sets manufactured by Tight Drums Company for the year ended December 31, 2015. The drum sets sell for $500 each. The company has a 25% income tax rate. Required 1. Prepare a contribu
> Dengo Co. makes a trail mix in two departments: roasting and blending. Direct materials are added at the beginning of each process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the FIFO method of process costing. During
> During May, the production department of a process manufacturing system completed a number of units of a product and transferred them to finished goods. Of these transferred units, 37,500 were in process in the production department at the beginning of M
> The following financial statements and additional information are reported. Additional Information a. A $30,000 note payable is retired at its $30,000 carrying (book) value in exchange for cash. b. The only changes affecting retained earnings are net
> Refer to the data in Problem 20-4A. Assume that Tamar uses the FIFO method to account for its process costing system. The following additional information is available: * Beginning work in process consisted of 3,000 units that were 100% complete with res
> Tamar Co. manufactures a single product in one department. All direct materials are added at the beginning of the manufacturing process. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. During May, the company completed and transferred 22,200 un
> Fast Co. produces its product through a single processing department. Direct materials are added at the start of production, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. The company uses monthly reporting periods for its weighted-average
> Victory Company uses weighted-average process costing to account for its production costs. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout the process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. During November, the company transferred 700,00
> Sierra Company manufactures woven blankets and accounts for product costs using process costing. The company uses a single processing department. The following information is available regarding its May inventories. The following additional information