Questions from Genetics


Q: Tumor-suppressor genes are normal human genes that prevent uncontrollable cell

Tumor-suppressor genes are normal human genes that prevent uncontrollable cell growth. Starting with a normal laboratory human cell line, describe how you could use transposon tagging to identify tumo...

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Q: What is a reactive oxygen species?

What is a reactive oxygen species?

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Q: Gerald Rubin and Allan Spradling devised a method of introducing a transposon

Gerald Rubin and Allan Spradling devised a method of introducing a transposon into Drosophila. This approach has been important for the transposon tagging of many Drosophila genes. The researchers beg...

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Q: Richard Boyce and Paul Howard-Flanders conducted an experiment that provided

Richard Boyce and Paul Howard-Flanders conducted an experiment that provided biochemical evidence that thymine dimers are removed from DNA by a DNA repair system. In their studies, bacterial DNA was r...

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Q: A researcher identified a mutation in PR of phage λ that causes

A researcher identified a mutation in PR of phage λ that causes its transcription rate to be increased 10-fold. Do you think this mutation would favor the lytic or lysogenic cycle? Explain your answer...

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Q: Experimentally, when an E. coli bacterium already has a λ

Experimentally, when an E. coli bacterium already has a λ prophage integrated into its chromosome, another λ phage cannot usually infect the cell and establish the lysogenic or lytic cycle. Based on y...

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Q: A bacterium is exposed to a drug that inhibits the N protein

A bacterium is exposed to a drug that inhibits the N protein. What would you expect to happen if the bacterium was later infected by phage λ? Would phage λ follow the lytic cycle, the lysogenic cycle,...

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Q: What is the functional significance of sticky ends in a cloning experiment

What is the functional significance of sticky ends in a cloning experiment? What type of bonding makes the ends sticky?

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Q: Starting with a sample of RNA that contains the mRNA for the

Starting with a sample of RNA that contains the mRNA for the β-globin gene, explain how you could create many copies of the β-globin cDNA using reverse transcriptase PCR.

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Q: What type of probe is used for real-time PCR?

What type of probe is used for real-time PCR? Explain how the level of fluorescence correlates with the level of PCR product.

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